{"id":2940,"date":"2025-08-13T23:24:19","date_gmt":"2025-08-13T14:24:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/?p=2940"},"modified":"2025-11-11T17:03:53","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T08:03:53","slug":"debian-13-trixie-%e3%82%92-vm-%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e3%81%ab%e5%b0%8e%e5%85%a5%e3%81%97%e3%81%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2025\/08\/13\/2940\/","title":{"rendered":"Debian 13 Trixie \u3092 VM \u74b0\u5883\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u305f"},"content":{"rendered":"

2025\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\u3001Debian 13 \u201cTrixie\u201d<\/a> \u304c\u6b63\u5f0f\u30ea\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002
\n\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u672c\u756a\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u3057\u3066 Debian 12 “Bookworm”<\/a> \u3068 Debian 11 “Bullseye” \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\u3044\u305a\u308c\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u6700\u65b0\u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u636e\u3048\u3001\u4eee\u60f3\u30de\u30b7\u30f3 (VM) \u74b0\u5883\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u5c0e\u5165\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u305d\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u624b\u9806\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

1. \u5c0e\u5165\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u6982\u8981<\/h2>\n

\u307e\u305a\u306f\u30c7\u30b9\u30af\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u74b0\u5883\uff08\u898b\u305f\u76ee\u3084\u64cd\u4f5c\u611f\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3092\u9078\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8efd\u91cf\u304b\u3064\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u74b0\u5883\u304c\u7406\u60f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30b9\u30af\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u74b0\u5883\u306f\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u901a\u308a\u3001\u8efd\u91cf\u304b\u3064\u64cd\u4f5c\u611f\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f GNOME Flashback<\/a> \u3092\u8ef8\u306b Xfce \u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8<\/a>\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u69cb\u6210\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002
\n\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3068\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/a>\u3084\u30c7\u30b9\u30af\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u7528\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8<\/a>\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u74b0\u5883\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8<\/a>\u3092\u7528\u610f\u3057\u3066\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

GNOME Flashback \u306f\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u6d88\u8cbb\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306a\u64cd\u4f5c\u611f\u304c\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002
\n\u3053\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u904b\u7528\u5b9f\u7e3e\u304b\u3089\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u4f59\u8a08\u306a\u88c5\u98fe\u3084\u8ca0\u8377\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3064\u3064\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u72d9\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

2. \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u5165\u529b\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h2>\n

\u6b21\u306b Debian \u306b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u5165\u529b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u5feb\u9069\u306b\u5165\u529b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/div><\/td>
# fcitx5 \uff08\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u5165\u529b\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\uff09\u3068 Mozc \uff08\u30b0\u30fc\u30b0\u30eb\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u5165\u529b\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\uff09\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb
\nsudo apt install fcitx5 fcitx5-mozc fcitx5-config-qt fcitx5-configtool
\n
\n# \u5165\u529b\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092 fcitx5 \u306b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u308b
\nim-config -n fcitx5<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n

im-config \u3067\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u5165\u529b\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092 fcitx5 \u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u3002
\n\u3053\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u5165\u529b\u3068\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30a4\u30ba\u6027\u3092\u4e21\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

3. SSH \u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u5f37\u5316<\/h2>\n

\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3 (SSH) \u306e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3057\u3001\u516c\u958b\u9375\u8a8d\u8a3c\u306e\u307f\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/div><\/td>
# SSH \u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u516c\u958b\u9375\u8a8d\u8a3c\u306e\u307f\u8a31\u53ef
\nsudo tee \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config.d\/99-local.conf >\/dev\/null <<'EOF'
\nPermitRootLogin without-password
\nPubkeyAuthentication yes
\nPasswordAuthentication no
\nEOF
\n# root\u306f\u516c\u958b\u9375\u8a8d\u8a3c\u306e\u307f\u8a31\u53ef
\n# \u516c\u958b\u9375\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u5316
\n# \u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3092\u7981\u6b62<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n

\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\uff08wheel\uff09\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u7ba1\u7406\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/div><\/td>
# \u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7528\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u4f5c\u6210
\nsudo groupadd wheel
\n
\n# \u5bfe\u8c61\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0
\nsudo usermod -aG wheel username<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n

Debian \u306e \/etc\/pam.d\/su \u3067\u306f pam_wheel.so \u304c\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u3059\u308b<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

4. \u6642\u523b\u540c\u671f\u3068\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306e\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2>\n

\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u6642\u523b\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u4fdd\u3064\uff08ntpsec\uff09\u3068\u3001\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u9ad8\u901f\u5316\u3059\u308b\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\uff08memcached\uff09\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

ntpsec \uff08\u6642\u523b\u540c\u671f\uff09<\/h3>\n
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<\/div><\/td>
# ntpsec \u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb
\nsudo apt install ntpsec
\n
\n# \u81ea\u52d5\u8d77\u52d5\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u5316
\nsudo systemctl enable ntpsec
\n
\n# \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u958b\u59cb
\nsudo systemctl start ntpsec<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n

memcached \uff08\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\uff09<\/h3>\n
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<\/div><\/td>
# memcached \u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb
\nsudo apt install memcached
\n
\n# \u81ea\u52d5\u8d77\u52d5\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u5316
\nsudo systemctl enable memcached
\n
\n# \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u958b\u59cb
\nsudo systemctl start memcached
\n
\n# \u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7
\nsudo cp -a \/etc\/memcached.conf{,.bak-20250813b}
\n
\n# IPv6\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\uff08::1\uff09\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u5316
\nsudo sed -i 's\/^[[:space:]]*-l[[:space:]]\\+::1\/# -l ::1 (disabled: no IPv6 loopback)\/' \/etc\/memcached.conf
\n
\n# \u8a2d\u5b9a\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u53cd\u6620
\nsudo systemctl restart memcached<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n

\u52d5\u4f5c\u78ba\u8a8d<\/h3>\n
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<\/div><\/td>
# \u30dd\u30fc\u30c811211\u3067\u5f85\u3061\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d
\nss -lntp | grep 11211
\n
\n# \u7c21\u6613\u7684\u306a memcached \u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u53d6\u5f97
\nprintf "stats\\nquit\\n" | nc 127.0.0.1 11211<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n
\n

5. \u4e92\u63db\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2>\n

\u53e4\u3044\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3084\u4e00\u90e8\u6697\u53f7\u5316\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u53e4\u3044 FUSE \u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u3092\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/div><\/td>
# libfuse2 \u4e92\u63db\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb
\nsudo apt install libfuse2t64<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n
\n

6. Emacs 30.1 \u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc<\/h2>\n

\u53e4\u3044\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u6700\u65b0\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u307e\u3067\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3067\u52d5\u4f5c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e92\u63db\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n

dot_emacs<\/a> \u3092\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u3057\u3001\u53e4\u304f\u306f Debian 7 (Emacs 23.4)<\/strong> \u304b\u3089\u6700\u65b0\u306e Debian 13 (Emacs 30.1)<\/strong> \u307e\u3067\u52d5\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8<\/a>\u3084\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8<\/a>\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u306f\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u307e\u3067\u9061\u3063\u3066\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u4e92\u63db\u6027\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u65b9\u91dd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n

7. \u985b\u672b<\/h2>\n

Debian 13 \u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u540d\u3084\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002
\n\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u5206\u5272\u7ba1\u7406\u3084\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u6574\u7406\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u904b\u7528\u6027\u306f\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e LTS \u3078\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u3084\u4ed6\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3078\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u304c\u67d4\u8edf\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6b21\u56de\u4ee5\u964d\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u66f4\u306a\u308b\u5f37\u5316\u3082\u8996\u91ce\u306b\u5165\u308c\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2025\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\u3001Debian 13 \u201cTrixie\u201d \u304c\u6b63\u5f0f\u30ea\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002 \u73fe\u5728\u306f\u672c\u756a\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u3057\u3066 Debian 12 “Bookworm” \u3068 Debian 11 “Bullse … \u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-diary","category-tech"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2940"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2940\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}