{"id":3209,"date":"2026-01-04T20:25:43","date_gmt":"2026-01-04T11:25:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/?p=3209"},"modified":"2026-03-26T22:53:03","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T13:53:03","slug":"%e6%80%a7%e6%84%9f%e3%81%a8%e3%82%af%e3%82%aa%e3%83%aa%e3%82%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/04\/3209\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6027\u611f\u3068\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u7a3f\u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u300c\u6027\u611f\u300d\u3092\u4e3b\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3044\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u4f53\u9a13\u3067\u3042\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/03\/3195\/\">\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2<\/a>\u304c\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3089\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u306a\u305c\u5f37\u70c8\u3067\u3001\u306a\u305c\u672c\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6\">\u751f\u7269\u5b66<\/a>\u30fb<a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B5%8C%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6\">\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66<\/a>\u30fb<a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%88%B6%E5%BE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96\">\u5236\u5fa1\u7406\u8ad6<\/a>\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6027\u3092\u6587\u5316\u7684\u55dc\u597d\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6027\u611f\u3092\u751f\u6b96\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1\u4fe1\u53f7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u81ea\u5df1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u4ea4\u5dee\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u4f53\u9a13\u304c\u7acb\u3061\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u3001\u3067\u304d\u308b\u9650\u308a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>1. \u554f\u984c\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff1a\u6027\u611f\u306f\u306a\u305c\u300c\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300d\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b<\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u7a3f\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u300c\u6027\u611f\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6027\u611f\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u89e6\u899a\u5165\u529b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5feb\u30fb\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\u30fb\u8eab\u4f53\u53cd\u5fdc\u30fb\u81ea\u5df1\u5e30\u5c5e\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u306a\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u8cea\uff09\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u6700\u3082\u9732\u308f\u306b\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u610f\u8b58\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u4f53\u9a13\u304c\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u56de\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u306b\u304f\u3044\u70b9\u304c\u300c\u8aac\u660e\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u304c<a href=\"#ref1\">[1]<\/a><a href=\"#ref2\">[2]<\/a><a href=\"#ref3\">[3]<\/a>\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6027\u611f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5236\u5fa1\u8ab2\u984c\u304b\u3089\u9006\u5411\u304d\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u5148\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6027\u611f\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u300c\u5165\u529b\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3067\u3082\u300c\u5831\u544a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u526f\u7523\u7269\u300d\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001\uff08A\uff09\u751f\u6b96\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u4ed8\u304f\u8a55\u4fa1\u968e\u5c64\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u4fa1\u5024\u4fe1\u53f7\u3068\u3001\uff08B\uff09\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u66f4\u65b0\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u4ea4\u5dee\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u4f5c\u696d\u7a7a\u9593\u304c\u5360\u62e0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u7acb\u3061\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u4f53\u9a13\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u964d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u304c\u306a\u305c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3001\u3069\u3053\u3067\u691c\u8a3c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u3069\u3053\u3067\u53cd\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u5f97\u308b\u304b\u3092\u3001\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>2. \u6027\u611f\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\uff1a\u611f\u899a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u6027\u611f\u3092\u300c\u6027\u5668\u306e\u523a\u6fc0\u300d\u3068\u540c\u4e00\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u7834\u7dbb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6027\u5668\u306e\u523a\u6fc0\u306f\u4f53\u6027\u611f\u899a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u6b21\u611f\u899a\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u5165\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u307e\u3060\u300c\u5feb\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6027\u611f\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5165\u529b\u304c\uff081\uff09\u4fa1\u5024\u3065\u3051\uff08\u5feb\u30fb\u4e0d\u5feb\uff09\u3001\uff082\uff09\u884c\u52d5\u512a\u5148\u5ea6\uff08\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\uff0f\u3084\u3081\u308b\uff09\u3001\uff083\uff09\u81ea\u5f8b\u53cd\u5fdc\uff08\u5faa\u74b0\u30fb\u547c\u5438\u30fb\u7b4b\u7dca\u5f35\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3001\uff084\uff09\u81ea\u5df1\u5e30\u5c5e\uff08\u305d\u308c\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u4f53\u9a13\u3060\uff09\u3078\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u7cfb\u304c\u5354\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308b<a href=\"#ref4\">[4]<\/a><a href=\"#ref5\">[5]<\/a><a href=\"#ref6\">[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u523a\u6fc0\u304c\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5feb\u306b\u3082\u4e0d\u5feb\u306b\u3082\u306a\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5165\u529b\u306e\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u6587\u8108\u7d71\u5408\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5feb\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u300cwanting\uff08\u6b32\u6c42\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300cliking\uff08\u5feb\u611f\uff09\u300d\u304c\u5206\u96e2\u3057\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a<a href=\"#ref5\">[5]<\/a><a href=\"#ref7\">[7]<\/a>\u3001\u6027\u611f\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u523a\u6fc0\u5f37\u5ea6\u3067\u306f\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u591a\u5c64\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>3. \u6027\u5668\u306f\u4f55\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1a\u5165\u529b\u88c5\u7f6e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u6027\u5668\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u7fa9\u306f\u751f\u6b96\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u306f\u4e2d\u67a2\u3078\u5165\u529b\u7d71\u8a08\uff08\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6642\u7a7a\u9593\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u4fe1\u53f7\u304c\u5165\u308b\u304b\uff09\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u88c5\u7f6e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30d2\u30c8\u306e\u6027\u5206\u5316\u306f\u80da\u767a\u751f\u521d\u671f\u306b\u5171\u901a\u539f\u57fa\uff08\u672a\u5206\u5316\u6bb5\u968e\uff09\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u5185\u5916\u6027\u5668\u304c\u5206\u5316\u3059\u308b<a href=\"#ref8\">[8]<\/a><a href=\"#ref9\">[9]<\/a>\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u7537\u5973\u306e\u6027\u5668\u304c\u300c\u5225\u3005\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u72ec\u7acb\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4fa1\u5024\u88c5\u7f6e\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u540c\u4e00\u57fa\u76e4\u304b\u3089\u5206\u5c90\u3057\u305f\u5165\u529b\u88c5\u7f6e\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6027\u5668\u306e\u5f62\u72b6\u5dee\u306f\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6301\u7d9a\u3001\u53cd\u5c04\u56de\u8def\u3078\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u3001\u5185\u53d7\u5bb9\u611f\u899a\uff08\u4f53\u5185\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u611f\u899a\uff09\u3078\u306e\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u304c<a href=\"#ref10\">[10]<\/a><a href=\"#ref11\">[11]<\/a>\u3001\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u5feb\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5feb\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u8a55\u4fa1\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u672b\u68a2\u306f\u300c\u4fe1\u53f7\u306e\u578b\u300d\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u4e2d\u67a2\u306f\u300c\u4fe1\u53f7\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u300d\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6574\u7406\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>4. \u306a\u305c\u6027\u5668\u306f\u4e8c\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u53ce\u675f\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1a\u914d\u5076\u5b50\u6226\u7565\u3068\u5236\u5fa1\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8<\/h2>\n<p>\u6027\u5668\u304c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u53ce\u675f\u3059\u308b\u6839\u672c\u306f\u3001\u914d\u5076\u5b50\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\uff08\u5375\u3068\u7cbe\u5b50\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9032\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u30fb\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u914d\u5076\u5b50\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u904e\u7a0b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5e30\u7d50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30aa\u30b9\u30fb\u30e1\u30b9\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f<a href=\"#ref12\">[12]<\/a><a href=\"#ref13\">[13]<\/a>\u3002\u5375\u306f\u9ad8\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u6570\u304c\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3001\u7cbe\u5b50\u306f\u4f4e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u5927\u91cf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u6210\u529f\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3059\u308b\u6226\u7565\u306f\u4e8c\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5171\u901a\u539f\u57fa\u304b\u3089\u5206\u5316\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e21\u7cfb\u7d71\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u767a\u751f\u5236\u5fa1\u30fb\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u5236\u5fa1\u30fb\u6a5f\u80fd\u5e72\u6e09\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u5897\u3057\u3001\u5b89\u5b9a\u904b\u7528\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u3092\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3057\u4ed6\u65b9\u3092\u6291\u5236\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u8a08\u304c\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u751f\u6b96\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u88c5\u7f6e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6027\u611f\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u672c\u8cea\uff08\u4fa1\u5024\u3065\u3051\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u5e30\u5c5e\uff09\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u306b\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>5. DSD \u304c\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\uff1a\u4e8c\u5206\u5206\u985e\u3068\u9023\u7d9a\u5236\u5fa1\u306f\u77db\u76fe\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%86%E5%8C%96%E7%96%BE%E6%82%A3\">DSD<\/a>\uff08Differences\/Disorders of Sex Development\uff09\u306f\u3001\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u817a\u3001\u5185\u5916\u6027\u5668\u3001\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u5408\u6210\u3001\u53d7\u5bb9\u4f53\u611f\u53d7\u6027\u306a\u3069\u304c\u591a\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u5236\u5fa1\u3055\u308c\u3001\u9023\u7d9a\u5909\u6570\u3068\u95be\u5024\u304c\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u3055\u3063\u3066\u5206\u5c90\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u81e8\u5e8a\u7684\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b<a href=\"#ref14\">[14]<\/a><a href=\"#ref15\">[15]<\/a>\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u5206\u985e\uff08male\/female\uff09\u304c\u4e8c\u5206\u7684\u306b\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u751f\u6210\u6a5f\u69cb\u306f\u9023\u7d9a\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u5f8c\u306b\u6271\u3046\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u3082\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u300c\u3042\u308b\uff0f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u3067\u8a9e\u3089\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u6ce8\u610f\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u5e30\u5c5e\u3001\u4e88\u6e2c\u8aa4\u5dee\u306a\u3069\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u5236\u5fa1\u91cf\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7acb\u3061\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3002DSD \u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u5206\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e0b\u5c64\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u304c\u9023\u7d9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u73cd\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u7406\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>6. \u4e2d\u67a2\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\uff1a\u6027\u611f\u3092\u6210\u7acb\u3055\u305b\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af<\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u3044\u3046\u4e2d\u67a2\u3068\u306f\u5358\u4e00\u90e8\u4f4d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6027\u611f\u5165\u529b\u3092\u4fa1\u5024\u3078\u5909\u63db\u3057\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u5e30\u5c5e\u3078\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8996\u5e8a\u4e0b\u90e8\u306f\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u30fb\u81ea\u5f8b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u4ed8\u3044\u305f\u57fa\u672c\u99c6\u52d5\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057<a href=\"#ref6\">[6]<\/a><a href=\"#ref16\">[16]<\/a>\u3001\u8fba\u7e01\u7cfb\u3068\u5831\u916c\u7cfb\u306f\u4fa1\u5024\u3065\u3051\u3068\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\u3092\u62c5\u3044<a href=\"#ref5\">[5]<\/a><a href=\"#ref7\">[7]<\/a>\u3001\u5cf6\u76ae\u8cea\u3084\u524d\u982d\u30fb\u982d\u9802\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u5185\u53d7\u5bb9\u3068\u6587\u8108\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u95a2\u9023\u3065\u3051\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b<a href=\"#ref10\">[10]<\/a><a href=\"#ref11\">[11]<\/a><a href=\"#ref17\">[17]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u6027\u611f\u306f\u672b\u68a2\u5165\u529b\u306e\u4e00\u6b21\u51e6\u7406\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4fa1\u5024\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u5e30\u5c5e\u304c\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u540c\u3058\u523a\u6fc0\u3067\u3082\u5feb\u306b\u3082\u4e0d\u5feb\u306b\u3082\u306a\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u3057\u3001\u5f37\u5ea6\u3060\u3051\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u300c\u610f\u5473\u300d\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>7. \u601d\u8003\u5b9f\u9a13\uff1a\u6027\u5668\u306e\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u3068\u4e2d\u67a2\u306e\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u306f\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u601d\u8003\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6027\u5668\uff08\u672b\u68a2\uff09\u3060\u3051\u3092\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u3001\u4e2d\u67a2\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u4fe1\u53f7\u306e\u4f1d\u308f\u308a\u65b9\u3068\u7d71\u8a08\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u8ef8\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u523a\u6fc0\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u3001\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u5909\u308f\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u304c\u3001\u300c\u5feb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u300c\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u300d\u300c\u7d9a\u3051\u305f\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9006\u306b\u3001\u4e2d\u67a2\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u69cb\u9020\u3060\u3051\u3092\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u3001\u672b\u68a2\u5165\u529b\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u540c\u3058\u523a\u6fc0\u304c\u5225\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3061\u5f97\u308b\u3002\u5feb\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u99c6\u52d5\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u6642\u9593\u69cb\u9020\uff08\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u3001\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u53ce\u675f\uff09\u304c\u4e2d\u67a2\u5074\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u306f\u3001\u6027\u611f\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u672b\u68a2\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u8a55\u4fa1\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u88dc\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>8. \u75db\u899a\u306f\u306a\u305c\u5f37\u70c8\u306a\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u3092\u6301\u3064\u306e\u304b\uff1a\u6027\u611f\u3068\u540c\u3058\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u75db\u899a\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u4fb5\u5bb3\u53d7\u5bb9\uff08nociception\uff09\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8b58\u5225\u6210\u5206\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u60c5\u52d5\u30fb\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\u30fb\u8a8d\u77e5\u3092\u542b\u3080\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u4f53\u9a13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b<a href=\"#ref18\">[18]<\/a><a href=\"#ref19\">[19]<\/a>\u3002\u30b2\u30fc\u30c8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u75db\u307f\u304c\u672b\u68a2\u5165\u529b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u6c7a\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u4e2d\u67a2\u306e\u8abf\u7bc0\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f<a href=\"#ref18\">[18]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6027\u611f\u3068\u75db\u899a\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u3060\u304c\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u75db\u899a\u306f\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u306b\u906e\u65ad\u3057\u56de\u907f\u3092\u4fc3\u3057\u3001\u6027\u611f\u306f\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u518d\u5b9f\u884c\u3092\u8a98\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u751f\u5b58\u30fb\u751f\u6b96\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u6700\u512a\u5148\u8a55\u4fa1\u4fe1\u53f7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u5360\u62e0\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u5f37\u70c8\u306a\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>9. \u53ef\u5851\u6027\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\uff1a\u306a\u305c\u81ea\u5df1\u8868\u8c61\u3060\u3051\u304c\u7279\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u308f\u308b\u306e\u304b<\/h2>\n<p>\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u3084\u5165\u529b\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u56de\u8def\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u3068\u91cd\u307f\u3065\u3051\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u6027\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u8133\u306e\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u304c\u4e00\u69d8\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u751f\u5b58\u30fb\u751f\u6b96\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u6df1\u5c64\u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u304c\u512a\u5148\u3055\u308c\u3001\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u306f\u4f4e\u304f\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u8868\u8c61\uff08\u81ea\u5df1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\uff09\u3068\u8eab\u4f53\u5730\u56f3\u306f\u74b0\u5883\u9069\u5fdc\u306e\u305f\u3081\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b<a href=\"#ref20\">[20]<\/a><a href=\"#ref21\">[21]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u914d\u7f6e\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4fa1\u5024\u8ef8\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u58ca\u308c\u306b\u304f\u3044\u307e\u307e\u3001\u6587\u8108\u89e3\u91c8\u3084\u8eab\u4f53\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3001\u6240\u6709\u611f\u306f\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u66f4\u65b0\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u4e2d\u67a2\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\uff08\u81ea\u5df1\u8868\u8c61\uff09\u3060\u3051\u306f\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5bfe\u8a71\u4e2d\u306e\u76f4\u89b3\u3092\u3001\u5236\u5fa1\u8a2d\u8a08\u3068\u3057\u3066\u88cf\u6253\u3061\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>10. \u8eab\u4f53\u5730\u56f3\u306f\u306a\u305c\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1a\u932f\u899a\u3068\u6240\u6709\u611f<\/h2>\n<p>\u8eab\u4f53\u5730\u56f3\u306f\u56fa\u5b9a\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u56f3\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u4e88\u6e2c\u3092\u6210\u7acb\u3055\u305b\u308b\u4eee\u8aac\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30b4\u30e0\u624b\u932f\u899a\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/sobim\/39\/2\/39_69\/_article\/-char\/ja\/\">\u30e9\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u932f\u899a<\/a>\uff09\u306f\u3001\u8996\u899a\u3068\u89e6\u899a\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8eab\u4f53\u6240\u6709\u611f\u304c\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u3067\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u4ee3\u8868\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308b<a href=\"#ref22\">[22]<\/a><a href=\"#ref23\">[23]<\/a>\u3002\u8eab\u4f53\u6240\u6709\u611f\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u5e30\u5c5e\u306f\u3001\u5185\u53d7\u5bb9\u3068\u591a\u611f\u899a\u7d71\u5408\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b<a href=\"#ref10\">[10]<\/a><a href=\"#ref11\">[11]<\/a><a href=\"#ref24\">[24]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u3001\u9053\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u3084\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u5316\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u6709\u5229\u3060\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ee3\u511f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u932f\u899a\u3082\u307e\u305f\u300c\u672c\u7269\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u5f97\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>11. \u306a\u305c\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u932f\u899a\u3067\u3082\u672c\u7269\u306b\u611f\u3058\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1a\u4e88\u6e2c\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u5e30\u5c5e\u306e\u7d50\u5408<\/h2>\n<p>\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u5916\u754c\u306e\u771f\u507d\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u81ea\u5df1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u5024\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e88\u6e2c\u51e6\u7406\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8133\u306f\u4e88\u6e2c\u8aa4\u5dee\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3057\u3001\u77e5\u899a\u306f\u305d\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u3058\u308b<a href=\"#ref20\">[20]<\/a><a href=\"#ref21\">[21]<\/a><a href=\"#ref25\">[25]<\/a>\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u81ea\u5df1\u5e30\u5c5e\u306b\u5165\u308b\u3068\u4f53\u9a13\u306f\u64a4\u56de\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u932f\u899a\u3060\u300d\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u611f\u3058\u304c\u6d88\u3048\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u63a1\u7528\u304c\u884c\u52d5\u5236\u5fa1\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6027\u611f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3001\u5165\u529b\u306e\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6587\u8108\u3068\u671f\u5f85\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u4f53\u9a13\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30d7\u30e9\u30bb\u30dc\u3084\u671f\u5f85\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u75db\u307f\u3084\u5feb\u306e\u4f53\u9a13\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3082\u6574\u5408\u3059\u308b<a href=\"#ref19\">[19]<\/a><a href=\"#ref26\">[26]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>12. \u306a\u305c\u81ea\u5df1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u4e00\u3064\u3057\u304b\u6301\u3066\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\uff1a\u884c\u52d5\u51fa\u529b\u306e\u539f\u70b9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5236\u7d04<\/h2>\n<p>\u81ea\u5df1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u300c\u3044\u307e\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u3067\u3001\u8ab0\u304c\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u51fa\u529b\u3059\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u539f\u70b9\u5ea7\u6a19\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8907\u6570\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u9078\u629e\u304c\u5206\u88c2\u3057\u3001\u5236\u5fa1\u304c\u7834\u7dbb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8133\u306f\u7af6\u5408\u3059\u308b\u4eee\u8aac\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u4e00\u3064\u3092\u52dd\u8005\u7dcf\u53d6\u308a\u3067\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u7a7a\u9593\u3092\u5358\u4e00\u5316\u3059\u308b<a href=\"#ref27\">[27]<\/a><a href=\"#ref28\">[28]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u8907\u6570\u6301\u3066\u306a\u3044\u300d\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u306f\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u53ce\u675f\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5bfe\u8a71\u4e2d\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u304c\u3001\u5236\u5fa1\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>13. \u306a\u305c\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\uff1a\u5360\u62e0\u3068\u6642\u9593\u5206\u5272<\/h2>\n<p>\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\uff08\u4fa1\u5024\uff09\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u512a\u5148\u5ea6\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u5e30\u5c5e\u304c\u4ea4\u5dee\u3057\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u7a7a\u9593\u304c\u5360\u62e0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u5e83\u57df\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u30d6\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c<a href=\"#ref28\">[28]<\/a><a href=\"#ref29\">[29]<\/a>\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5360\u62e0\u306f\u4e00\u5ea6\u306b\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u5236\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306b\u300c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u8907\u6570\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u6ce8\u610f\u3068\u5360\u62e0\u304c\u9ad8\u901f\u306b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u540c\u6642\u591a\u767a\u306e\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u539f\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u306b\u304f\u304f\u3001\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u75c5\u7406\u3084\u85ac\u7406\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3067\u5236\u5fa1\u7834\u7dbb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>14. \u4e2d\u6838\u4eee\u8aac\uff1a\u6027\u611f\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u8a55\u4fa1\u968e\u5c64\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u4ea4\u5dee\u70b9\u3067\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u7a3f\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6027\u611f\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u611f\u899a\u5165\u529b\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5831\u544a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u5f37\u56fa\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a55\u4fa1\u968e\u5c64\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u4fa1\u5024\u4fe1\u53f7\u304c\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u66f4\u65b0\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5360\u62e0\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u5236\u5fa1\u69cb\u9020\u4e0a\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u4f53\u9a13\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u307b\u3069\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u5f37\u70c8\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9650\u308a\u932f\u899a\u3067\u3082\u672c\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3001\u5360\u62e0\u304c\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u3082\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u53ce\u675f\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u300c\u6a5f\u80fd\u8aac\u660e\u306e\u5e30\u7d50\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u3092\u5358\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u51fa\u529b\u306e\u5225\u540d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7f6e\u63db\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a55\u4fa1\u968e\u5c64\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u72ec\u7acb\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5236\u5fa1\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u304c\u4ea4\u5dee\u3057\u3066\u5360\u62e0\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3068\u304d\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u4f53\u9a13\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u5f35\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u4f59\u5270\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5236\u5fa1\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>15. \u53cd\u8a3c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1a\u672c\u4eee\u8aac\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u306a\u3089\u4f55\u304c\u89b3\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4eee\u8aac\u304c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u53cd\u8a3c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u4eee\u8aac\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u6b21\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u304c\u518d\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u89b3\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u5e30\u5c5e\u3092\u4f34\u308f\u306a\u3044\u5f37\u70c8\u306a\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u304c\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u9577\u6642\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u5360\u62e0\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u304c\u5e38\u614b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u5236\u5fa1\u304c\u7834\u7dbb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u518d\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u6027\u611f\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u305f\u53cd\u8a3c\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u6291\u5236\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u6027\u611f\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u304c\u4e0d\u5909\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u81ea\u5df1\u5e30\u5c5e\u3068\u6240\u6709\u611f\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u304c\u6027\u611f\u306e\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u306b\u5168\u304f\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u5805\u7262\u306b\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u672c\u4eee\u8aac\u306e\u300c\u4ea4\u5dee\u70b9\u300d\u4e3b\u5f35\u306f\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u4fee\u6b63\u3092\u8feb\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>16. \u4e88\u6e2c\uff1a\u672c\u4eee\u8aac\u304b\u3089\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u89b3\u6e2c\u53ef\u80fd\u7d50\u679c<\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u4eee\u8aac\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u5831\u916c\u7cfb\u30fb\u4fa1\u5024\u3065\u3051\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u56de\u8def\uff08\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u5831\u916c\u30fb\u5feb\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\uff09\u3092\u5f31\u3081\u308b\u4ecb\u5165\u306f\u3001\u6027\u5668\u523a\u6fc0\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3068\u306f\u72ec\u7acb\u306b\u6027\u611f\u306e\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u3092\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308b<a href=\"#ref5\">[5]<\/a><a href=\"#ref7\">[7]<\/a>\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u66f4\u65b0\u3092\u963b\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u5f37\u3044\u6ce8\u610f\u6563\u6f2b\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u95a2\u9023\u3065\u3051\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3001\u6240\u6709\u611f\u306e\u652a\u4e71\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5165\u529b\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3082\u300c\u305d\u308c\u304c\u79c1\u306e\u4f53\u9a13\u3060\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5e30\u5c5e\u304c\u5f31\u307e\u308a\u3001\u6027\u611f\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u306b\u304f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308b<a href=\"#ref10\">[10]<\/a><a href=\"#ref11\">[11]<\/a><a href=\"#ref22\">[22]<\/a><a href=\"#ref23\">[23]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u6027\u611f\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u6642\u9593\u69cb\u9020\uff08\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u3001\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u53ce\u675f\uff09\u306f\u3001\u672b\u68a2\u306e\u523a\u6fc0\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u671f\u5f85\u3084\u6587\u8108\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308b<a href=\"#ref20\">[20]<\/a><a href=\"#ref21\">[21]<\/a><a href=\"#ref25\">[25]<\/a><a href=\"#ref26\">[26]<\/a>\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u306b\u3001\u6700\u512a\u5148\u8a55\u4fa1\u4fe1\u53f7\uff08\u75db\u899a\u3084\u5f37\u3044\u5acc\u60aa\uff09\u3092\u540c\u6642\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5360\u62e0\u7af6\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6027\u611f\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u6291\u5236\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u540c\u6642\u6027\u306f\u9ad8\u901f\u5207\u66ff\u3068\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308b<a href=\"#ref18\">[18]<\/a><a href=\"#ref19\">[19]<\/a><a href=\"#ref28\">[28]<\/a><a href=\"#ref29\">[29]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e94\u306b\u3001\u540c\u3058\u672b\u68a2\u5165\u529b\u3067\u3082\u3001\u4fa1\u5024\u3065\u3051\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u5b66\u7fd2\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3065\u3051\u3001\u5831\u916c\u4e88\u6e2c\u306e\u5909\u66f4\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6027\u611f\u304c\u5feb\u306b\u3082\u4e0d\u5feb\u306b\u3082\u8ee2\u3058\u5f97\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8ee2\u63db\u306f\u4e00\u6b21\u611f\u899a\u51e6\u7406\u3088\u308a\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3068\u3057\u3066\u89b3\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308b<a href=\"#ref7\">[7]<\/a><a href=\"#ref25\">[25]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>17. \u53cd\u8ad6\u60f3\u5b9a\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3078\u306e\u5148\u56de\u308a<\/h2>\n<p>\u53cd\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u3082\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u306e\u306f\u300c\u8aac\u660e\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u306f\u6b8b\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u5f35\u3067\u3042\u308b<a href=\"#ref1\">[1]<\/a><a href=\"#ref3\">[3]<\/a>\u3002\u672c\u7a3f\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u3092\u7269\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\u304b\u3089\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u6f14\u7e79\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u6a19\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u5236\u5fa1\u7cfb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u4e8c\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u8a55\u4fa1\u968e\u5c64\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\uff09\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ea4\u5dee\u304c\u5360\u62e0\u3092\u751f\u3080\u3068\u304d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u4f53\u9a13\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u69cb\u9020\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u304c\u9b54\u6cd5\u306e\u4f59\u5270\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5236\u5fa1\u6574\u5408\u6027\u306e\u8981\u8acb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u300c\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u30be\u30f3\u30d3\u300d\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u53cd\u8ad6\u304c\u3042\u308b<a href=\"#ref2\">[2]<\/a>\u3002\u8a55\u4fa1\u968e\u5c64\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5b9f\u88c5\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u4e3b\u89b3\u3060\u3051\u3092\u6b20\u304f\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u672c\u7a3f\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u306f\u5236\u5fa1\u69cb\u9020\u4e0a\u306e\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u8a55\u4fa1\u4fe1\u53f7\u304c\u81ea\u5df1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u5360\u62e0\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306a\u3089\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u512a\u5148\u5ea6\u306e\u5358\u4e00\u5316\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3089\u305a\u3001\u7af6\u5408\u3059\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u65b9\u91dd\u304c\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u6c7a\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30be\u30f3\u30d3\u306f\u601d\u8003\u5b9f\u9a13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u6709\u7528\u3067\u3082\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5236\u5fa1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u6027\u304c\u306a\u305c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u306a\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6279\u5224\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u6027\u306f\u4ed8\u52a0\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3057\u304b\u63a1\u7528\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5236\u5fa1\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u884c\u52d5\u51fa\u529b\u304c\u7834\u7dbb\u3059\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u300c\u79c1\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u539f\u70b9\u306f\u6392\u9664\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>18. \u53cd\u8ad6\u60f3\u5b9a\uff1a\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3078\u306e\u5148\u56de\u308a<\/h2>\n<p>\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u5074\u304b\u3089\u306f\u300c\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u7279\u7570\u7684\u306a\u5c40\u5728\uff08NCC \u306e\u70b9\uff09\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6279\u5224\u304c\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b<a href=\"#ref30\">[30]<\/a>\u3002\u672c\u7a3f\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u304c\u5358\u4e00\u90e8\u4f4d\u306b\u5c40\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3068\u306f\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u5168\u4f53\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u4f5c\u696d\u7a7a\u9593\u3092\u5360\u62e0\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u6210\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001NCC \u306f\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u540c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u300c\u691c\u8a3c\u4e0d\u80fd\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6279\u5224\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u7a3f\u306f\u53cd\u8a3c\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u4e88\u6e2c\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5831\u916c\u30fb\u8a55\u4fa1\u56de\u8def\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u6240\u6709\u611f\u30fb\u81ea\u5df1\u5e30\u5c5e\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u5360\u62e0\u7af6\u5408\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u671f\u5f85\u30fb\u6587\u8108\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u306f\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u8a08\u6e2c\u30fb\u4ecb\u5165\u6280\u8853\u306e\u5ef6\u9577\u7dda\u4e0a\u3067\u691c\u8a0e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u502b\u7406\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u539f\u7406\u7684\u306a\u691c\u8a3c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u78ba\u4fdd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u300c\u6027\u611f\u306f\u8907\u6570\u7cfb\uff08\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u3001\u8840\u6d41\u3001\u672b\u68a2\u53cd\u5c04\uff09\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3059\u304e\u3066\u4e2d\u67a2\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6279\u5224\u304c\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u672c\u7a3f\u306f\u3001\u672b\u68a2\u3068\u4e2d\u67a2\u306e\u5206\u696d\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u672b\u68a2\u306f\u4fe1\u53f7\u7d71\u8a08\u3068\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u4e2d\u67a2\u306f\u4fa1\u5024\u3065\u3051\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u5e30\u5c5e\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u672c\u4eee\u8aac\u306f\u672b\u68a2\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>19. \u524d\u56de\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u3068\u5f37\u5316\u4eee\u8aac<\/h2>\n<p>\u524d\u56de\u8a18\u4e8b\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/03\/3195\/\">\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b<\/a>\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u3084\u610f\u8b58\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u8ad6\u70b9\u304c\u6574\u7406\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u7a3f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5404\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6027\u611f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6700\u512a\u5148\u8a55\u4fa1\u4fe1\u53f7\u3092\u8d77\u70b9\u306b\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u968e\u5c64\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u4ea4\u5dee\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u767a\u5c55\u7684\u306a\u5f37\u5316\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u304c\u300c\u4ea4\u5dee\u70b9\u306e\u5360\u62e0\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u3058\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u306f\uff08A\uff09\u8a55\u4fa1\u4fe1\u53f7\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3068\u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3001\uff08B\uff09\u81ea\u5df1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u5e30\u5c5e\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u3001\uff08C\uff09\u5360\u62e0\u7af6\u5408\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u52dd\u8005\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u306e\u4e09\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u8fd1\u4f3c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e09\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u3001\u6027\u611f\u3084\u75db\u899a\u306e\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u4f53\u9a13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e88\u6e2c\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>20. \u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n<p>\u6027\u611f\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u8aac\u660e\u4e0d\u80fd\u306a\u4ed8\u52a0\u7269\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u3068\u884c\u52d5\u5236\u5fa1\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u6027\u5668\u306f\u5165\u529b\u7d71\u8a08\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u4e2d\u67a2\u306f\u4fa1\u5024\u3065\u3051\u3068\u884c\u52d5\u512a\u5148\u5ea6\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u5e30\u5c5e\u5148\u3092\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u3002\u8a55\u4fa1\u968e\u5c64\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u4fe1\u53f7\u304c\u81ea\u5df1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u66f4\u65b0\u3092\u5360\u62e0\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u4f53\u9a13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6027\u611f\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u304c\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3002\u932f\u899a\u304c\u672c\u7269\u306b\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3082\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u63a1\u7528\u304c\u5236\u5fa1\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u3084\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u304c\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u53ce\u675f\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3082\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u51fa\u529b\u306e\u539f\u70b9\u304c\u5358\u4e00\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7a3f\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306f\u3001\u53cd\u8a3c\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e88\u6e2c\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u691c\u8a0e\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4eca\u5f8c\u306f\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u56de\u8def\u30fb\u81ea\u5df1\u5e30\u5c5e\u30fb\u5360\u62e0\u7af6\u5408\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6027\u611f\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u304c\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u307e\u3067\u3053\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"ref1\">David J. Chalmers, \u201cFacing Up to the Problem of Consciousness\u201d (1995). <a href=\"https:\/\/consc.net\/papers\/facing.pdf\">https:\/\/consc.net\/papers\/facing.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref2\">Thomas Nagel, \u201cWhat Is It Like to Be a Bat?\u201d (1974). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sas.upenn.edu\/~cavitch\/pdf-library\/Nagel_Bat.pdf\">https:\/\/www.sas.upenn.edu\/~cavitch\/pdf-library\/Nagel_Bat.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref3\">Joseph Levine, \u201cMaterialism and Qualia: The Explanatory Gap\u201d (1983). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/0198246022.003.0010\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/0198246022.003.0010<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref4\">L. W. Swanson, \u201cCerebral hemisphere regulation of motivated behavior\u201d (2000). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80612-5\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80612-5<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref5\">Kent C. Berridge &#038; Morten L. Kringelbach, \u201cPleasure systems in the brain\u201d (2015). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.02.018\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.02.018<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref6\">Clifford B. Saper, \u201cThe central autonomic nervous system: conscious visceral perception\u2026\u201d (2002). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrn894\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrn894<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref7\">Wolfram Schultz, \u201cDopamine reward prediction-error signalling\u201d (2016). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2016.02.056\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2016.02.056<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref8\">Alfred Jost, \u201cHormonal factors in the sex differentiation of the mammalian foetus\u201d (1970). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.1970.0013\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.1970.0013<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref9\">Sharon E. Oberfield et al., \u201cDisorders of Sex Development\u201d (review\/clinical overview). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2012-2394\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2012-2394<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref10\">A. D. (Bud) Craig, \u201cHow do you feel\u2014now? The anterior insula and human awareness\u201d (2009). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrn2555\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrn2555<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref11\">A. Damasio, \u201cThe somatic marker hypothesis and the possible functions of the prefrontal cortex\u201d (1996). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.1996.0125\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.1996.0125<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref12\">G. A. Parker, R. R. Baker, V. G. F. Smith, \u201cThe origin and evolution of gamete dimorphism\u2026\u201d (1972). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0022-5193(72)90007-0\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0022-5193(72)90007-0<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref13\">Angus J. Bateman, \u201cIntra-sexual selection in Drosophila\u201d (1948). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-185X.1948.tb00505.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-185X.1948.tb00505.x<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref14\">I. A. Hughes et al., \u201cConsensus statement on management of intersex disorders\u201d (2006). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/adc.2006.098319\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/adc.2006.098319<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref15\">P. A. Lee et al., \u201cGlobal Disorders of Sex Development Update\u201d (2016). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2015-3658\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2015-3658<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref16\">R. Sapolsky, \u201cThe influence of social hierarchy on primate health\u201d (review). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1082710\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1082710<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref17\">T. Singer et al., \u201cEmpathy for pain involves the affective but not sensory components of pain\u201d (2004). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1093535\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1093535<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref18\">R. Melzack &#038; P. D. Wall, \u201cPain mechanisms: a new theory\u201d (1965). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.150.3699.971\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.150.3699.971<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref19\">Howard L. Fields, \u201cHow expectations influence pain\u201d (placebo\/expectation reviews). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-neuro-062012-170321\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-neuro-062012-170321<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref20\">Karl Friston, \u201cThe free-energy principle: a unified brain theory?\u201d (2010). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrn2787\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrn2787<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref21\">Jakob Hohwy, \u201cThe Predictive Mind\u201d (2013) (book page). <a href=\"https:\/\/global.oup.com\/academic\/product\/the-predictive-mind-9780199682737\">https:\/\/global.oup.com\/academic\/product\/the-predictive-mind-9780199682737<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref22\">Matthew Botvinick &#038; Jonathan Cohen, \u201cRubber hands \u2018feel\u2019 touch that eyes see\u201d (1998). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/35784\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/35784<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref23\">Manos Tsakiris, \u201cMy body in the brain: a neurocognitive model of body-ownership\u201d (2010). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.09.034\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.09.034<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref24\">Anil K. Seth, \u201cInteroceptive inference, emotion, and the embodied self\u201d (2013). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2013.0015\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2013.0015<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref25\">R. Rao &#038; D. Ballard, \u201cPredictive coding in the visual cortex\u201d (1999). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/4580\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/4580<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref26\">Irving Kirsch, \u201cResponse expectancy as a determinant of experience and behavior\u201d (1999). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-2909.125.2.207\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-2909.125.2.207<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref27\">Bernard J. Baars, \u201cA Cognitive Theory of Consciousness\u201d (1988) (book page). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/books\/cognitive-theory-of-consciousness\/\">https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/books\/cognitive-theory-of-consciousness\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref28\">Stanislas Dehaene, \u201cConsciousness and the Brain\u201d (2014) (book page). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/books\/310259\/consciousness-and-the-brain-by-stanislas-dehaene\/\">https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/books\/310259\/consciousness-and-the-brain-by-stanislas-dehaene\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref29\">Murray Shanahan, \u201cThe brain\u2019s connective core and global workspace\u201d (2012). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pbio.1001316\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pbio.1001316<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref30\">Christof Koch et al., \u201cNeural correlates of consciousness: progress and problems\u201d (2016). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrn.2016.22\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrn.2016.22<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u7a3f\u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u300c\u6027\u611f\u300d\u3092\u4e3b\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3044\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u4f53\u9a13\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u304c\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3089\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u306a\u305c\u5f37\u70c8\u3067\u3001\u306a\u305c\u672c\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u30fb\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u30fb\u5236\u5fa1\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6027\u3092\u6587\u5316\u7684 &#8230; <a title=\"\u6027\u611f\u3068\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/04\/3209\/\" aria-label=\"\u6027\u611f\u3068\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2 \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8aad\u3080\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-philosophy","category-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3209"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3209\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4181,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3209\/revisions\/4181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}