{"id":3236,"date":"2026-01-10T19:22:30","date_gmt":"2026-01-10T10:22:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/?p=3236"},"modified":"2026-04-14T21:30:37","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T12:30:37","slug":"%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%e3%81%ae%e7%b5%82%e7%82%b9%e3%81%af%e9%89%84%e3%81%aa%e3%81%ae%e3%81%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/10\/3236\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u7d42\u70b9\u306f\u9244\u306a\u306e\u304b"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

4. \u300c\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u7206\u767a\u3067\u5143\u7d20\u306e\u30d5\u30eb\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u4f5c\u308c\u308b\u300d\u306f\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u304b<\/h2>\n

\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\uff08\u3068\u304f\u306b\u91cd\u3044\u661f\u306e\u30b3\u30a2\u5d29\u58ca\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\uff09\u306f\u3001\u9244\u3088\u308a\u91cd\u3044\u5143\u7d20\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u3001\u9280\u6cb3\u3078\u6563\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u30c1\u30e3\u30cd\u30eb\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7206\u767a\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3001\u885d\u6483\u6ce2\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u99c6\u52d5\u98a8\u3001\u5468\u8fba\u5c64\u306e\u7206\u767a\u7684\u71c3\u713c\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u6838\u53cd\u5fdc\u74b0\u5883\u304c\u4e00\u6c17\u306b\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u300c\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u3067\u5143\u7d20\u306e\u30d5\u30eb\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u63c3\u3046\u300d\u306f\u76f4\u611f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u9244\u3088\u308a\u91cd\u3044\u5143\u7d20\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u306f\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u5834\u306b\u9084\u5143\u3055\u308c\u305a\u3001\u8907\u6570\u30c1\u30e3\u30cd\u30eb\u306e\u5206\u62c5\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308b[4]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u306b\u300c\u6700\u91cd\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u91d1\u30fb\u767d\u91d1\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u4e3b\u7523\u5730\u300d\u3092\u3081\u3050\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u3001\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u5408\u4f53\uff08\u30ad\u30ed\u30ce\u30f4\u30a1\uff09\u7531\u6765\u306e r \u904e\u7a0b<\/strong>\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u8a3c\u62e0\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u6d6e\u4e0a\u3057\u305f[7]<\/a>[8]<\/a>\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u8efd\u3044 r \u904e\u7a0b\u6210\u5206\u3084\u74b0\u5883\u4f9d\u5b58\u306e\u5bc4\u4e0e\u306a\u3069\u3001\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5206\u62c5\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u306f\u6b8b\u308a\u3001\u30b3\u30a2\u5d29\u58ca\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u3082\u542b\u3081\u305f\u8907\u5408\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[7]<\/a>[8]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

5. s \u904e\u7a0b\u3068 r \u904e\u7a0b\u306e\u5206\u62c5\uff08AGB \u661f vs \u5408\u4f53\u306a\u3069\uff09<\/h2>\n

5.1 s \u904e\u7a0b\uff1a\u4e3b\u306b AGB \u661f\u306e\u300c\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3057\u305f\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u6355\u7372\u300d<\/h3>\n

s \u904e\u7a0b\uff08slow neutron-capture process\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u6355\u7372\u306e\u6642\u9593\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u03b2\u5d29\u58ca\u3088\u308a\u9045\u3044\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff09\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u9032\u307f\u3001\u5b89\u5b9a\u6838\u7a2e\u306e\u8c37\u6cbf\u3044\u306b\u300c\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a\u300d\u91cd\u3044\u5143\u7d20\u3078\u9032\u307f\u308b\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u73fe\u5834\u306f\u3001\u4f4e\u301c\u4e2d\u8cea\u91cf\u661f\u304c\u6669\u5e74\u306b\u8fce\u3048\u308bAGB\uff08\u6f38\u8fd1\u5de8\u661f\u5206\u679d\uff09\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002AGB \u661f\u306e\u6bbb\u71c3\u713c\u3084\u71b1\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u30c9\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u3001s \u904e\u7a0b\u6838\u7a2e\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u3001\u6052\u661f\u98a8\u3067\u9280\u6cb3\u3078\u623b\u3057\u308b[5]<\/a>[9]<\/a>[10]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u70b9\u3060\u3051\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001AGB \u661f\u306f\u300c\u9244\u3088\u308a\u91cd\u3044\u304cr\u904e\u7a0b\u307b\u3069\u6975\u7aef\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u591a\u304f\u306e\u91cd\u5143\u7d20\uff08Sr, Ba \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306b\u4f9b\u7d66\u3059\u308b\u3001\u9280\u6cb3\u5316\u5b66\u9032\u5316\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b[5]<\/a>[9]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2 r \u904e\u7a0b\uff1a\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u5408\u4f53\uff08\u30ad\u30ed\u30ce\u30f4\u30a1\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u300c\u7206\u767a\u7684\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u6d2a\u6c34\u300d<\/h3>\n

r \u904e\u7a0b\uff08rapid neutron-capture process\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u6355\u7372\u304c\u03b2\u5d29\u58ca\u3088\u308a\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u901f\u3044\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u9032\u307f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u904e\u5270\u306a\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u6838\u7a2e\u3078\u300c\u4e00\u6c17\u306b\u300d\u62bc\u3057\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u306e\u3061\u3001\u03b2\u5d29\u58ca\u306e\u9023\u9396\u3067\u5b89\u5b9a\u5074\u3078\u623b\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u91cd\u5143\u7d20\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u6975\u7aef\u3067\u3001\u9577\u5e74\u300c\u3069\u3053\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u304c\u5927\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

2017 \u5e74\u306e\u91cd\u529b\u6ce2\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8 GW170817 \u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u5bfe\u5fdc\u5929\u4f53\uff08\u30ad\u30ed\u30ce\u30f4\u30a1<\/a>\uff09\u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u306f\u3001r \u904e\u7a0b\u5143\u7d20\u5408\u6210\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8a3c\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u3044\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3061\u308b\u3002\u30ad\u30ed\u30ce\u30f4\u30a1\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3084\u5149\u5ea6\u9032\u5316\u304c\u3001\u30e9\u30f3\u30bf\u30ce\u30a4\u30c9\u306a\u3069\u91cd\u5143\u7d20\u306e\u751f\u6210\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3001r\u904e\u7a0b\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u4f9b\u7d66\u6e90\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u5408\u4f53\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u652f\u6301\u3055\u308c\u305f[7]<\/a>[8]<\/a>[11]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u300c\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u304c\u30d5\u30eb\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u5358\u7d14\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u306b\u306f\u300cs \u904e\u7a0b\u306f\u4e3b\u306b AGB \u661f\u304c\u62c5\u3044\u3001r\u904e\u7a0b\u306f\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u5408\u4f53\uff08\u30ad\u30ed\u30ce\u30f4\u30a1\uff09\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u6709\u529b\u5019\u88dc<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5206\u62c5\u56f3\u3092\u307e\u305a\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3048\u3067\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u5074\u306e\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3084\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u6574\u7406\u3067\u3042\u308b[5]<\/a>[7]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

6. \u30ad\u30ed\u30ce\u30f4\u30a1\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b<\/h2>\n

\u30ad\u30ed\u30ce\u30f4\u30a1\uff08kilonova\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u540c\u58eb\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u3068\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\uff09\u306e\u5408\u4f53\u3067\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u3001r \u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6838\u7a2e\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u71b1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5149\u308b\u4e00\u904e\u6027\u5929\u4f53\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u65b0\u661f\u3088\u308a\u660e\u308b\u3044\u304c\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u307b\u3069\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u611f\u3092\u6307\u3059\u547d\u540d\u3067\u3001\u89b3\u6e2c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u53ef\u8996\u5149\u301c\u8d64\u5916\u3067\u6025\u901f\u306b\u6e1b\u5149\u3057\u3001\u8272\u304c\u9752\u304b\u3089\u8d64\u3078\u79fb\u308b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u9032\u5316\u3092\u793a\u3057\u308b[11]<\/a>[7]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

GW170817 \u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u5929\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u91cd\u529b\u6ce2\u3068\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u305f\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u89b3\u6e2c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5143\u7d20\u8d77\u6e90\uff08\u3068\u304f\u306b\u91cd\u5143\u7d20\uff09\u3068\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\uff08\u8ddd\u96e2\u6307\u6a19\uff09\u306b\u3082\u6ce2\u53ca\u3057\u305f[11]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

7. \u3067\u306f\u300c\u5b87\u5b99\u306f\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u9244\u306b\u306a\u308b\u300d\u306e\u304b\uff1a\u8ad6\u70b9\u3092\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n

\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3067\u300c\u9244\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u6052\u661f\u6838\u878d\u5408\u306e\u884c\u304d\u6b62\u307e\u308a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u3068\u3001\u300c\u9244\u3088\u308a\u91cd\u3044\u5143\u7d20\u306f\u5225\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u4f5c\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u304c\u4e21\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u898b\u3048\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u300c\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u72b6\u614b\u300d\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u9577\u3044\u6642\u9593\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u306e\u6e90\u3092\u89e3\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u8ad6\u70b9\u3092\u4e09\u5c64\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5c64<\/th>\n\u554f\u3044<\/th>\n\u652f\u914d\u8981\u56e0<\/th>\n\u300c\u9244\u5316\u300d\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6838\u7269\u7406<\/td>\n\u3069\u306e\u6838\u7a2e\u304c\u300c\u3088\u308a\u5b89\u5b9a\u300d\u304b<\/td>\n\u7d50\u5408\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u66f2\u7dda\u3001\u5f31\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u6838\u53cd\u5fdc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af<\/td>\n\u9244\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u8fd1\u508d\u304c\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306b\u6709\u5229[1]<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6052\u661f\u9032\u5316\uff08\u301c1014<\/sup>\u5e74\u898f\u6a21\uff09<\/td>\n\u3069\u3093\u306a\u5143\u7d20\u304c\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u6563\u5e03\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b<\/td>\n\u661f\u5f62\u6210\u53f2\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u7206\u767a\u30fb\u98a8\u3001AGB\u3001\u5408\u4f53\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8<\/td>\n\u300c\u9244\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\uff0bs\/r \u751f\u6210\u7269\u300d\u304c\u9280\u6cb3\u306b\u84c4\u7a4d[5]<\/a>[7]<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u6975\u9577\u671f\u672a\u6765\uff081014<\/sup>\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\uff09<\/td>\n\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u4f55\u304c\u6b8b\u308b\u304b<\/td>\n\u967d\u5b50\u5d29\u58ca\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3001\u91cd\u529b\u675f\u7e1b\u5929\u4f53\u306e\u5bff\u547d\u3001BH \u84b8\u767a\u3001\u6697\u9ed2\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc<\/td>\n\u300c\u9244\u5316\u300d\u306f\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\u8981\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3001\u9244\u304c\u300c\u5b89\u5b9a\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u304c\u300c\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u9244\u3060\u3051\u6b8b\u3059\u300d\u3053\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u98db\u8e8d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u98db\u8e8d\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u300c\u6642\u9593\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u300d\u3068\u300c\u6210\u7acb\u6761\u4ef6\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

8. \u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u6642\u9593\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\uff1a\u3044\u3064\u4f55\u304c\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u304b<\/h2>\n

\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u5c06\u6765\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306f\u3001\u300c\u661f\u304c\u8f1d\u304f\u6642\u4ee3\uff08stelliferous era\uff09\u300d\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u3092\u5883\u306b\u3001\u6b8b\u9ab8\uff08\u767d\u8272\u77ee\u661f\u30fb\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u30fb\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\uff09\u304c\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u6697\u3044\u6642\u4ee3\u3078\u5165\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d75\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002Dyson \u306e\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u958b\u653e\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u9577\u671f\u672a\u6765\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u5c0e\u5165\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4eca\u3067\u3082\u53c2\u7167\u3055\u308c\u308b[12]<\/a>\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001Adams Laughlin\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u661f\u5f62\u6210\u3084\u6b8b\u9ab8\u9032\u5316\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u898b\u7a4d\u308a\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3057\u305f\u4ee3\u8868\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308b[13]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u304a\u304a\u3088\u305d\u306e\u6642\u523b\uff08\u5b87\u5b99\u5e74\u9f62\uff09<\/th>\n\u652f\u914d\u7684\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8<\/th>\n\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u301c\u6570\u5206<\/td>\nBBN\uff08\u8efd\u5143\u7d20\u306e\u751f\u6210\uff09<\/td>\nH\u30fbHe \u304c\u4e3b\u751f\u6210\u7269[3]<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u301c1010<\/sup>\u5e74\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\uff09<\/td>\n\u6052\u661f\u9032\u5316\u30fb\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u30fbAGB\u30fb\u5408\u4f53<\/td>\n\u5143\u7d20\u6563\u5e03\u304c\u6d3b\u767a\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u9032\u5316\u306e\u4e3b\u6642\u4ee3[5]<\/a>[7]<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u301c1012<\/sup>\u5e74<\/td>\n\u661f\u5f62\u6210\u304c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u4f4e\u4e0b<\/td>\n\u661f\u5f62\u6210\u7387\u306f\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306b\u6e1b\u8870\u3059\u308b\u898b\u7a4d\u308a\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[14]<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u301c1014<\/sup>\u5e74<\/td>\n\u6700\u9577\u5bff\u547d\u306e\u8d64\u8272\u77ee\u661f\u304c\u71c3\u3048\u5c3d\u304d\u3001\u661f\u304c\u307b\u307c\u6d88\u3048\u308b<\/td>\n\u300c\u661f\u304c\u8f1d\u304f\u6642\u4ee3\u300d\u306e\u7d42\u76e4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3088\u304f\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30aa\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc[12]<\/a>[13]<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1015<\/sup>\u301c1040<\/sup>\u5e74\uff08\u4eee\u8aac\u4f9d\u5b58\uff09<\/td>\n\u767d\u8272\u77ee\u661f\u306e\u51b7\u5374\u30fb\u9ed2\u8272\u77ee\u661f\u5316\u3001\uff08\u967d\u5b50\u5d29\u58ca\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\uff09\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u5d29\u58ca<\/td>\n\u967d\u5b50\u5d29\u58ca\u306f\u672a\u89b3\u6e2c\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u306f\u5f37\u3044\u4e0b\u9650\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u306e\u307f[15]<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u301c1067<\/sup>\u5e74\uff08\u592a\u967d\u8cea\u91cfBH\u306e\u84b8\u767a\uff09<\/td>\n\u30db\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u653e\u5c04\u306b\u3088\u308b BH \u84b8\u767a\uff08\u8cea\u91cf\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u5316\uff09<\/td>\n\u5bff\u547d\u306f\u6982\u306d M3<\/sup>\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3059\u308b[16]<\/a>[17]<\/a>[18]<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u301c1078<\/sup>\u5e74\uff08\u8fd1\u5e74\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u4f8b\uff09<\/td>\n\u300c\u30db\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u985e\u4f3c\u300d\u6a5f\u69cb\u3092\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u6b8b\u9ab8\u306e\u84b8\u767a\u306e\u4e0a\u9650\u898b\u7a4d\u308a<\/td>\n\u767d\u8272\u77ee\u661f\u306a\u3069\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9577\u3044\u6642\u9593\u3067\u201c\u84b8\u767a\u201d\u3059\u308b\u63a8\u5b9a\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[19]<\/a>[20]<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e0a\u306e\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u300c\u78ba\u5b9a\u672a\u6765\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u652f\u914d\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u30fb\u4eee\u8aac\uff08\u3068\u304f\u306b\u967d\u5b50\u5d29\u58ca\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3001\u6697\u9ed2\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u84b8\u767a\u6a5f\u69cb\u306e\u63a1\u7528\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5206\u5c90\u3057\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u3001\u300c\u9244\u5316\u300d\u3092\u6700\u7d42\u5f62\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3059\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u30821014<\/sup>\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u7269\u7406\u307e\u3067\u6574\u5408\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/strong>\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

9. \u300c\u9244\u5316\u300d\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u967d\u5b50\u5d29\u58ca\u3068\u5b64\u7acb\u5929\u4f53\u306e\u5b58\u7d9a<\/h2>\n

9.1 \u6761\u4ef6 A\uff1a\u967d\u5b50\u5d29\u58ca\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u306a\u3044\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6975\u7aef\u306b\u9045\u3044\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u967d\u5b50\u5d29\u58ca<\/a>\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5927\u7d71\u4e00\u7406\u8ad6\uff08GUT\uff09\u304c\u4e88\u8a00\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u308b\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u672a\u89b3\u6e2c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u306f\u5bff\u547d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u4e0b\u9650\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070 Super-Kamiokande \u306f\u967d\u5b50\u5d29\u58ca\u63a2\u7d22\u306e\u6700\u524d\u7dda\u3067\u3001\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u3078\u306e\u5236\u9650\u304c\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[21]<\/a>[22]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3082\u3057\u967d\u5b50\u5d29\u58ca\u304c\u300c\u8d77\u304d\u306a\u3044\u300d\u306a\u3089\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7269\u8cea\u306f\u539f\u7406\u7684\u306b\u306f\u7121\u671f\u9650\u306b\u6b8b\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3068\u304d\u300c\u9244\u5316\u300d\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u3001\u6b8b\u308b\u5929\u4f53\uff08\u767d\u8272\u77ee\u661f\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u3001\u304d\u308f\u3081\u3066\u9045\u3044\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u3057\u3066\u300c\u3088\u308a\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u6838\u7a2e\u300d\u3078\u5411\u304b\u3046\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6975\u4f4e\u6e29\u30fb\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u5f97\u308b\u30d4\u30af\u30ce\u6838\u878d\u5408\uff08\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8a98\u8d77\u6838\u878d\u5408\uff09\u3084\u91cf\u5b50\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u306e\u7d2f\u7a4d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9577\u6642\u9593\u3067\u91cd\u3044\u6838\u3078\u9032\u3080\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u691c\u8a0e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u9ed2\u8272\u77ee\u661f\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9577\u3044\u672a\u6765\u306b\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u7684\u7206\u767a\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u5f97\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8b70\u8ad6\u3082\u305d\u306e\u5ef6\u9577\u306b\u3042\u308b[23]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u300c\u9244\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9244\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\uff09\u300d\u3067\u6b62\u307e\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u7d4c\u8def\u6b21\u7b2c\u3067\u6838\u7a2e\u5206\u5e03\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u9280\u6cb3\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u306f\u6563\u9038\u304c\u9032\u307f\u3001\u5929\u4f53\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u906d\u9047\u983b\u5ea6\u3082\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5b64\u7acb\u5929\u4f53\u304c\u300c\u5341\u5206\u306b\u9577\u304f\u300d\u5b89\u5b9a\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3082\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3046\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

9.2 \u6761\u4ef6 B\uff1a\u967d\u5b50\u5d29\u58ca\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u308b\uff081034<\/sup>\u301c1040<\/sup>\u5e74\u7d1a\u306a\u3069\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u3082\u3057\u967d\u5b50\u5d29\u58ca\u304c\u5b9f\u5728\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u8a71\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u308f\u308a\u308b\u3002\u6975\u7aef\u306b\u9577\u3044\u6642\u9593\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306f\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u7269\u8cea\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7dad\u6301\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u5d29\u58ca\u751f\u6210\u7269\uff08\u8efd\u3044\u7c92\u5b50\u3084\u653e\u5c04\uff09\u3078\u3068\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304d\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u300c\u9244\u5316\u300d\u306f\u6700\u7d42\u5f62\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u9014\u4e2d\u7d4c\u904e\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u3002Adams \u306f\u300c\u967d\u5b50\u5d29\u58ca\u304c\u767d\u8272\u77ee\u661f\u306e\u9577\u671f\u9032\u5316\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6975\u9577\u671f\u672a\u6765\u306e\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u3092\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[24]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

10. \u91cf\u5b50\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u52b9\u679c\u3068\u30db\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u653e\u5c04\uff1a\u6975\u9577\u671f\u672a\u6765\u3067\u52b9\u3044\u3066\u304f\u308b\u201c\u5fae\u5c0f\u3060\u304c\u6b62\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u201d\u52b9\u679c<\/h2>\n

\u9577\u671f\u672a\u6765\u306e\u7269\u7406\u3067\u9375\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u77ed\u671f\u3067\u306f\u7121\u8996\u3067\u304d\u308b\u307b\u3069\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u304c\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3092\u7121\u9650\u306b\u4f38\u3070\u3059\u3068\u7121\u8996\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u300d\u52b9\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u52b9\u679c<\/a>\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5178\u578b\u3067\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3067\u306f\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u306b\u304f\u3044\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u3001\u6975\u4f4e\u6e29\u3067\u3082\uff08\u78ba\u7387\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u304c\uff09\u30bc\u30ed\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u3067\u6b8b\u308a\u308b\u3002Dyson \u306f\u3001\u9577\u671f\u672a\u6765\u306e\u7269\u7406\u3092\u8b70\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u3046\u3048\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u7d2f\u7a4d\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u305f[12]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30db\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u653e\u5c04<\/a>\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u91cf\u5b50\u52b9\u679c\u3067\u71b1\u653e\u5c04\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u84b8\u767a\u3057\u5f97\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u5f35\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u539f\u8ad6\u6587\uff08Hawking 1975\uff09\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u653e\u51fa\u7387\u8a08\u7b97\uff08Page 1976\uff09\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u6587\u732e\u3067\u3042\u308b[16]<\/a>[17]<\/a>\u3002\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5bff\u547d\u304c\u8cea\u91cf\u306e3\u4e57\u306b\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6027\u8cea\u306f\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u300c\u6700\u7d42\u6bb5\u968e\u300d\u3067\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u652f\u914d\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5de6\u53f3\u3057\u308b[18]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8fd1\u5e74\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u5730\u5e73\u9762<\/a>\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6642\u7a7a\u66f2\u7387\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u7c92\u5b50\u751f\u6210\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u201c\u84b8\u767a\u201d\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u767d\u8272\u77ee\u661f\u3084\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6b8b\u9ab8\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u9650\u5bff\u547d\u306e\u898b\u7a4d\u308a\u304c\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[20]<\/a>\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u307e\u3060\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u6a19\u6e96\u50cf\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3044\u5207\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u300c\u9244\u5316\u300d\u304b\u300c\u84b8\u767a\u300d\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6700\u7d42\u50cf\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3057\u5f97\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8ad6\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u308b\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u3042\u308b[19]<\/a>[20]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

11. \u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\uff08\u9244\u306e\u661f\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c0\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30c1\u30eb\u30c9\u30ec\u30f3\u300d<\/h2>\n

\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\uff08iron star\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306b\u3088\u308a\u610f\u5473\u304c\u63fa\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u6271\u3046\u3079\u304d\u6838\u5fc3\u306f\u4e8c\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u300c\u6052\u661f\u6838\u878d\u5408\u306e\u7d42\u7aef\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9244\u30b3\u30a2\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u5d29\u58ca\u3078\u5411\u304b\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306e\u201c\u9244\u306e\u661f<\/a>\u201d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u300c\u6975\u9577\u671f\u672a\u6765\u306b\u3001\u51b7\u3048\u305f\u6b8b\u9ab8\u304c\uff08\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3084\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8a98\u8d77\u53cd\u5fdc\u306a\u3069\u3067\uff09\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a\u9244\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u3078\u5411\u304b\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u672a\u6765\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u306f\u3001Dyson \u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u9577\u671f\u672a\u6765\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u7cfb\u8b5c\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30e2\u30c1\u30fc\u30d5\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b[12]<\/a>[23]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65b9\u300c\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c0\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30c1\u30eb\u30c9\u30ec\u30f3\uff08stardust children\uff09\u300d\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7528\u8a9e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d41\u901a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u3092\u542b\u3080\u751f\u547d\u306f\u661f\u304c\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c0\u30b9\u30c8\uff09\u304b\u3089\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6bd4\u55a9\u3092\u6307\u3057\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6bd4\u55a9\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u6838\u306f\u3001\u300c\u91cd\u5143\u7d20\u306f\u6052\u661f\u3068\u7206\u767a\u30fb\u5408\u4f53\u304c\u4f5c\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u60d1\u661f\u30fb\u751f\u547d\u3078\u5faa\u74b0\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5316\u5b66\u9032\u5316\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u3042\u308b[4]<\/a>[5]<\/a>[7]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

12. \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30f3\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\uff1a\u306a\u305c\u201c\u9244\u306e\u8a71\u201d\u306f\u57fa\u790e\u5b9a\u6570\u306e\u8a71\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b<\/h2>\n

\u300c\u9244\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u7279\u5225\u306b\u5b89\u5b9a\u300d\u300c\u70ad\u7d20\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff08\u4e09\u91cd\u03b1\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u5171\u9cf4\uff1d\u30db\u30a4\u30eb\u72b6\u614b\uff09\u300d\u300c\u91cd\u5143\u7d20\u304c\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u6838\u529b\u30fb\u96fb\u78c1\u6c17\u529b\u30fb\u5f31\u3044\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u7c92\u5b50\u8cea\u91cf\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5fae\u8996\u7684\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u654f\u611f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u5143\u7d20\u5206\u5e03\u3084\u751f\u547d\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u300c\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30f3\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u6587\u8108\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4e09\u91cd\u03b1\u904e\u7a0b\u306e\u611f\u5ea6\u3092\u6271\u3046\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308b[25]<\/a>\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u6570\u306e\u201c\u7a93\u201d\u3092\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3082\u3042\u308b[26]<\/a>[27]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30f3\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u662f\u975e\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u9244\u304c\u5b89\u5b9a\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u300d\u300c\u70ad\u7d20\u304c\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300d\u300c\u91cd\u5143\u7d20\u304c\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u9023\u304c\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u5927\u5c40\u7684\u9032\u5316\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u661f\u304c\u71c3\u3048\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u9032\u5316\u304c\u9032\u3080\uff09\u3078\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u300c\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u7d42\u70b9\u304c\u9244\u304b\u300d\u3092\u8a70\u3081\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3001\u521d\u671f\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u57fa\u790e\u5b9a\u6570\u306e\u611f\u5ea6\u3078\u8996\u91ce\u304c\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u308b[26]<\/a>[27]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

13. \u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u6bd4\u8f03\uff1a\u9244\u5316\u30fb\u5d29\u58ca\u30fb\u84b8\u767a<\/h2>\n

\u6700\u7d42\u72b6\u614b\u306f\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u5b9a\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u300c\u9244\u5316\u300d\u3092\u542b\u3080\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5206\u5c90\u3092\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u3067\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n\u9577\u671f\u306b\u6b8b\u308b\u3082\u306e<\/th>\n\u300c\u9244\u5316\u300d\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7269\u8cea\u5b58\u7d9a\uff0b\u7de9\u6162\u306a\u6838\u5909\u63db<\/td>\n\u967d\u5b50\u5d29\u58ca\u304c\u306a\u3044\uff0f\u6975\u7aef\u306b\u9045\u3044<\/td>\n\u767d\u8272\u77ee\u661f\u30fb\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u30fb\uff08\u4e00\u90e8\uff09\u5b89\u5b9a\u6838<\/td>\n\u6b8b\u9ab8\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u9244\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u3078\u201c\u8fd1\u3065\u304f\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6c7a\u3081\u6253\u3061\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044[12]<\/a>[23]<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u967d\u5b50\u5d29\u58ca\u652f\u914d<\/td>\n\u967d\u5b50\u5d29\u58ca\u304c\u6709\u9650\u5bff\u547d\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u308b<\/td>\n\u8efd\u3044\u7c92\u5b50\u30fb\u653e\u5c04\u3001\u91cd\u529b\u7684\u6b8b\u9ab8\u3082\u5e0c\u8584\u5316<\/td>\n\u9244\u5316\u306f\u9014\u4e2d\u7d4c\u904e\u3067\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u5f62\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044[24]<\/a>[21]<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u652f\u914d\u2192\u84b8\u767a<\/td>\nBH \u304c\u9577\u671f\u306b\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u6e90\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u308b<\/td>\n\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u653e\u5c04\uff08\u30db\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u653e\u5c04\uff09<\/td>\n\u9244\u5316\u3068\u306f\u5225\u306e\u300c\u84b8\u767a\u300d\u7d42\u5c40\u304c\u652f\u914d\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308a\u5f97\u308b[16]<\/a>[18]<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6b8b\u9ab8\u3082\u201c\u84b8\u767a\u201d\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u9650\u898b\u7a4d\u308a<\/td>\n\u66f2\u7387\u8a98\u8d77\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6a5f\u69cb\u3092\u63a1\u7528<\/td>\n\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9577\u671f\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u653e\u5c04\u3078<\/td>\n\u9244\u5316\u3088\u308a\u201c\u84b8\u767a\u201d\u304c\u6700\u7d42\u50cf\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027[19]<\/a>[20]<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\u3053\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u304b\u3089\u5206\u304b\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u9244\u304c\u6700\u3082\u5b89\u5b9a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6838\u7269\u7406\u306e\u76f4\u89b3\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u9244\u5316\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u300c\u967d\u5b50\u5d29\u58ca\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u304b\u3064\u300c\u6b8b\u9ab8\u304c\u5341\u5206\u306b\u9577\u304f\u5b64\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u7a4d\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b[21]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. OpenStax University Physics: Nuclear Binding Energy (binding energy per nucleon curve). https:\/\/phys.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/University_Physics\/University_Physics_%28OpenStax%29\/University_Physics_III_-_Optics_and_Modern_Physics_%28OpenStax%29\/10%3A__Nuclear_Physics\/10.03%3A_Nuclear_Binding_Energy<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Wikipedia: Iron peak (binding energy discussion and iron-group context). https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iron_peak<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. ArXiv (2024): Big Bang Nucleosynthesis review chapter (HTML). https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.06015v1<\/a><\/li>\n
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