{"id":3304,"date":"2026-01-17T21:06:25","date_gmt":"2026-01-17T12:06:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/?p=3304"},"modified":"2026-03-26T23:39:00","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T14:39:00","slug":"%e6%b5%85%e8%8d%89%e3%81%a7%e5%a4%96%e4%ba%ba%e3%82%92%e7%bd%b5%e5%80%92%e3%81%99%e3%82%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/17\/3304\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d45\u8349\u3067\u5916\u4eba\u3092\u7f75\u5012\u3059\u308b"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. \u80cc\u666f\uff08\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff09<\/h2>\n

\u821e\u53f0\u306f\u6771\u4eac\u4e0b\u753a\u30fb\u6d45\u8349\u3002\u89b3\u5149\u5730\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u9854\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u5e97\u306e\u5185\u5074\u306b\u5165\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3044\u307e\u3060\u306b\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u5546\u5e97\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u300d\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u8857\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6c7a\u6e08\u7aef\u672b\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5e97\u3082\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u5e97\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300c\u3069\u3053\u3067\u3082\u540c\u3058\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u89b3\u5149\u5ba2\u306e\u5074\u304c\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u307f\u304c\u3061\u306a\u300c\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u6c7a\u6e08\u304c\u5f53\u7136\u306b\u901a\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6a19\u6e96\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8857\u3067\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30af\u30ec\u30b8\u30c3\u30c8\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u6c7a\u6e08\u306b\u306f\u624b\u6570\u6599\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3067\u3055\u3048\u5229\u76ca\u7387\u304e\u308a\u304e\u308a\u3067\u3001\u6614\u306a\u304c\u3089\u306e\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u55b6\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u500b\u4eba\u5546\u5e97\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u5229\u76ca\u304b\u3089\u3055\u3089\u306b\u624b\u6570\u6599\u3092\u5dee\u3057\u5f15\u304b\u308c\u308b\u7406\u7531\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u6c7a\u6e08\u3082\u4e8b\u60c5\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5229\u4fbf\u6027\u306e\u88cf\u5074\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u5e97\u5074\u304c\u5f15\u304d\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067\u60f3\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u3060\u3002\u6d45\u8349\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u5e97\u3067\u3001\u89b3\u5149\u5ba2\u304c\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u6255\u3044\u3092\u5f53\u7136\u8996\u3057\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3082\u5c11\u3057\u5f37\u3044\u8abf\u5b50\u3067\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002\u5e97\u5074\u306f\u300c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u3053\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u52dd\u624b\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u306a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u899a\u3082\u6301\u3064\u3002\u82db\u7acb\u3061\u304c\u6e9c\u307e\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u8352\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u300c\u3053\u3053\u306f\u6d45\u8349\u3060\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u5546\u5e97\u3070\u304b\u308a\u3067\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306a\u3093\u3066\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3069\u3053\u3082\u4f7f\u3048\u306d\u3048\u3002\u73fe\u91d1\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3053\u3044\u3002\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u3053\u3044\u3088\u30af\u30bd\u5916\u4eba\u3002<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u7f75\u5012\u304c\u98db\u3073\u4ea4\u3046\u3002\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u304c\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u672c\u7a3f\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u5bfe\u4eba\u653b\u6483\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u300c\u8352\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u7a7a\u6c17\u300d\u3092\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u53f0\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3069\u3046\u8a2d\u8a08\u3057\u76f4\u305b\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u6280\u6cd5\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u76f4\u8f38\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4f55\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u653b\u6483\u6027\u3092\u5897\u5e45\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u524a\u308c\u3070\u5b9f\u5730\u3067\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9806\u306b\u6bb5\u968e\u3092\u8e0f\u3093\u3067\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u6bd4\u8f03\u306f\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\uff08 pragmatics \uff09\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u3067\u3082\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b[1]<\/a>[2]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

2. \u51fa\u767a\u70b9\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u539f\u6587\u306e\u6027\u8cea\uff09<\/h2>\n

\u51fa\u767a\u70b9\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u610f\u5473\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u3060\u304c\u3001\u7a7a\u6c17\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5c64\u3067\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5834\u6240\u306e\u65ad\u5b9a\u3001\u571f\u5730\u67c4\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5ba3\u8a00\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u7121\u77e5\u306e\u975e\u96e3\u3001\u4fae\u8511\uff08\u6575\u610f\u306e\u660e\u793a\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9806\u3067\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u300c\u3053\u306e\u5834\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u300d\u3092\u53e9\u304d\u3064\u3051\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3060\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u7f75\u5012\u8a9e\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3088\u308a\u3082\u300c\u77ed\u3044\u65ad\u7247\u300d\u300c\u8a00\u3044\u5207\u308a\u300d\u300c\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u614b\u5ea6\u304c\u653b\u6483\u6027\u3092\u751f\u3080\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u653b\u6483\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u653b\u6483\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u79fb\u3059\u3068\u304d\u3001\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u3060\u3051\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u8aa4\u308b\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u547d\u4ee4\u5f62\u304c\u300c\u76f8\u624b\u306e face \uff08\u9762\u5b50\u30fb\u81ea\u5c0a\u306e\u9818\u57df\uff09\u300d\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u524a\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u50cd\u304d\u3084\u3059\u3044\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u8a9e\u5c3e\u3084\u9593\u3001\u9ed9\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u304c\u540c\u7b49\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u52b9\u304f\u3002\u4e21\u8005\u306f\u540c\u3058\u300c\u8352\u3055\u300d\u3067\u3082\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9\u304c\u9055\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5dee\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u5316\u3057\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u300c\u5225\u7a2e\u306e\u55a7\u5629\u300d\u306b\u306a\u308b[3]<\/a>[4]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

3. \u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u79fb\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b9\u91dd<\/h2>\n

3.1 \u76ee\u6a19\u306e\u5206\u89e3<\/h3>\n

\u307e\u305a\u300c\u4f55\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3044\u304b\u300d\u3092\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6620\u753b\u3063\u307d\u3055\u3001\u4f1d\u9054\u306e\u901f\u3055\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff08\u5b9f\u5730\u3067\u306e\u885d\u7a81\u56de\u907f\uff09\u3001\u8a00\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3055\u3001\u6d45\u8349\u3063\u307d\u3055\uff08\u5834\u6240\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u611f\uff09\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u3059\u3050\u306b\u7834\u7dbb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u811a\u672c\u7528\u306e\u8352\u3055\u3068\u3001\u5b9f\u5730\u7528\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u306f\u3001\u539f\u5247\u3068\u3057\u3066\u540c\u3058\u6587\u306b\u62bc\u3057\u8fbc\u3081\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3092\u6700\u521d\u306b\u5272\u308a\u5207\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u76ee\u6a19<\/th>\n\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8981\u4ef6<\/th>\n\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306e\u5b9f\u88c5\u65b9\u91dd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6620\u753b\u3063\u307d\u3055<\/td>\n\u65ad\u7247\u7684\u3067\u3001\u5207\u308c\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/td>\n\u77ed\u6587\u30fb\u7701\u7565\u30fb\u53e5\u70b9\u306e\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f1d\u9054\u306e\u901f\u3055<\/td>\n\u652f\u6255\u3044\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u4f1d\u308f\u308b<\/td>\nNo cards \/ Cash only \u306e\u76f4\u7403<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff08\u5b9f\u5730\uff09<\/td>\n\u55a7\u5629\u3092\u8a98\u767a\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n\u547d\u4ee4\u30fb\u76ae\u8089\u30fb\u5c5e\u6027\u7f75\u5012\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8a00\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3055<\/td>\n\u53e3\u304c\u56de\u308b<\/td>\n\u77ed\u3044\u5358\u8a9e\u3001\u5b50\u97f3\u9023\u7d9a\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d45\u8349\u3063\u307d\u3055<\/td>\n\u571f\u5730\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u611f\u30fb\u9811\u56fa\u3055<\/td>\n\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3059\u304e\u305a\u300c\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3082\u3093\u3060\u300d\u3067\u7de0\u3081\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3.2 \u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u8ef8\uff08\u4f55\u3092\u3069\u3046\u524a\u308b\u304b\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5019\u88dc\u6587\u3092\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306b\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3001\u3069\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u300c\u53f0\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8352\u3055\u300d\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u3001\u3069\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u300c\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u885d\u7a81\u300d\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5206\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001(1) \u4fae\u8fb1\u8a9e\u3001(2) \u547d\u4ee4\u5f62\u3001(3) \u65ad\u5b9a\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u3001(4) \u7406\u7531\u63d0\u793a\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3001(5) please \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7de9\u885d\u8a9e\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u90e8\u54c1\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3084\u308a\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\uff08 speech act \uff09\u3092\u90e8\u54c1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3046\u898b\u65b9\u306b\u8fd1\u3044[5]<\/a>[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

4. \u82f1\u6587\u5019\u88dc\u306e\u5168\u6574\u7406\uff08\u4e01\u5be7\u89e3\u8aac\u3064\u304d\uff09<\/h2>\n

4.1 \u8352\u3044\u811a\u672c\u7528\uff08\u539f\u6587\u5fe0\u5b9f\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u539f\u6587\u306e\u8352\u3055\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u79fb\u3059\u3068\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u570f\u306e\u7f75\u5012\u8a9e\u304c\u4e3b\u5f79\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u96d1\u306a\u8a00\u3044\u5207\u308a\u300d\u3068\u9055\u3044\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u4fae\u8fb1\u8a9e\u304c\u4e00\u8a9e\u5165\u3063\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u5bfe\u7acb\u304c\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u811a\u672c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u306f\u76f8\u624b\u306e face \u3092\u76f4\u6483\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u885d\u7a81\u304c\u5148\u306b\u7acb\u3064\u3002\u793c\u8c8c\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u76f4\u6483\u306f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a face-threatening act \u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b[4]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u82f1\u6587<\/th>\n\u610f\u5473\uff08\u8981\u7d04\uff09<\/th>\n\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3<\/th>\n\u7528\u9014<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
This is Asakusa. All mom-and-pop shops. No credit cards, nowhere. Bring cash. Do your homework before you come here, you dumb foreigner.<\/td>\n\u6d45\u8349\u306f\u500b\u4eba\u5e97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3067\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u73fe\u91d1\u3092\u6301\u3066\u3002\u6765\u308b\u524d\u306b\u8abf\u3079\u308d\uff0b\u4fae\u8fb1<\/td>\n\u9732\u9aa8\u306b\u55a7\u5629\u8170\u3002\u76f8\u624b\u3092\u300c\u7121\u77e5\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u88c1\u304f<\/td>\n\u811a\u672c\u5411\u3051<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
This is Asakusa. Nothing but mom-and-pop joints. Cards don\u2019t work here. Bring cash. Learn how things work before you show up, you damn foreigner.<\/td>\n\u540c\u4e0a\uff08\u8a9e\u5f59\u66ff\u3048\uff09<\/td>\njoints \u3067\u4e0d\u826f\u611f\u3002damn \u304c\u6575\u610f\u3092\u5897\u5e45<\/td>\n\u811a\u672c\u5411\u3051<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u88dc\u8db3\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001mom-and-pop \u306f\u300c\u5bb6\u65cf\u7d4c\u55b6\u306e\u5c0f\u5e97\u300d\u3092\u80af\u5b9a\u30fb\u4e2d\u7acb\u306b\u6307\u305b\u308b\u4fbf\u5229\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3060\u304c\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u300c\u53e4\u3044\u300d\u300c\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u3059\u304e\u308b\u300d\u542b\u610f\u3082\u51fa\u308b\u3002joints \u306f\u5e97\u3092\u96d1\u306b\u6307\u3059\u30b9\u30e9\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u3001\u89aa\u3057\u307f\u30fb\u8352\u3055\u30fb\u4e0d\u826f\u611f\u304c\u6df7\u3056\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u540c\u3058\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3082\u96f0\u56f2\u6c17\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001dumb \u3084 damn \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u77ed\u304f\u8a00\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3044\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u4e00\u8a9e\u3067\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u5c0a\u53b3\u3092\u8e0f\u307f\u306b\u3058\u308b\u529b\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2 \u65e5\u672c\u6620\u753b\u7684\u306a\u300c\u9593\u300d\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u3064\u3064\u7c21\u7565\u5316<\/h3>\n

\u65ad\u7247\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6620\u753b\u3063\u307d\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u7f75\u5012\u8a9e\u306f\u4e00\u8a9e\u3067\u7a7a\u6c17\u3092\u786c\u76f4\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u77ed\u6587\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300c\u9593\u300d\u306f\u51fa\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4fae\u8fb1\u8a9e\u304c\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u60c5\u5831\uff08\u5c0f\u5e97\u3001\u73fe\u91d1\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u4e0d\u53ef\uff09\u304c\u80cc\u666f\u3078\u9000\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u82f1\u6587<\/th>\n\u69cb\u9020<\/th>\n\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9<\/th>\n\u7528\u9014<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
This is Asakusa. Small shops only. No cards. Cash. Do your homework before you come here, asshole.<\/td>\n\u6587\u8108\u2192\u72b6\u6cc1\u2192\u5426\u5b9a\u2192\u6307\u793a\u2192\u975e\u96e3\u2192\u4fae\u8fb1<\/td>\n\u65ad\u7247\u306e\u5207\u308c\u5473\u306f\u51fa\u308b\u304c\u3001asshole \u304c\u5f37\u3059\u304e\u308b<\/td>\n\u811a\u672c\u5411\u3051<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Do your homework \u306f\u300c\u6765\u308b\u524d\u306b\u8abf\u3079\u308d\u300d\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u304c\u3001\u76ae\u8089\uff08\u898b\u4e0b\u3057\uff09\u306e\u8272\u304c\u6fc3\u3044\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u76ae\u8089\u306f\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u3088\u308a\u300c\u8a00\u3044\u56de\u3057\u306e\u578b\u300d\u306b\u5bbf\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002asshole \u306f\u4fae\u8fb1\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u76f4\u622a\u3067\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u3069\u3046\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u304b\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u3001\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u300c\u4e89\u3044\u300d\u306b\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3 \u51b7\u305f\u3044\u547d\u4ee4\u306b\u843d\u3068\u3057\u305f\u6bb5\u968e\uff08Learn first \u7cfb\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u4fae\u8fb1\u8a9e\u3092\u6368\u3066\u3066\u547d\u4ee4\u5f62\u3060\u3051\u3092\u6b8b\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u4fae\u8fb1\u8a9e\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u547d\u4ee4\u5f62\u304c\u51b7\u305f\u304f\u97ff\u304d\u3001\u72b6\u6cc1\u6b21\u7b2c\u3067\u5341\u5206\u306b\u300c\u55a7\u5629\u300d\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u300c\u6307\u793a\uff08 directive \uff09\u300d\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u4f5c\u7528\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u793c\u8c8c\u4e0a\u306e\u8ca0\u8377\u304c\u9ad8\u3044[6]<\/a>[7]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u82f1\u6587<\/th>\n\u610f\u5473\uff08\u8981\u7d04\uff09<\/th>\n\u4f55\u304c\u51b7\u305f\u304f\u805e\u3053\u3048\u308b\u304b<\/th>\n\u7528\u9014<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Asakusa. No cards. Cash. Learn first.<\/td>\n\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u4e0d\u53ef\u3001\u73fe\u91d1\u3002\u6765\u308b\u524d\u306b\u5b66\u3079<\/td>\nLearn\uff08\u547d\u4ee4\uff09\u3067\u76f8\u624b\u3092\u300c\u7121\u77e5\u300d\u3068\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044<\/td>\n\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Asakusa. No cards. Cash only. Learn first.<\/td>\n\u540c\u4e0a\u3092\u6574\u7406<\/td>\nCash only \u3067\u5727\u304c\u5897\u3048\u305f\u4e0a\u3067 Learn \u304c\u6b8b\u308b<\/td>\n\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Asakusa. Cash only. Learn first.<\/td>\n\u6700\u77ed\u5316<\/td>\n\u7406\u7531\u304c\u6d88\u3048\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u3060\u3051\u304c\u524d\u306b\u51fa\u308b<\/td>\n\u885d\u7a81\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u767a\u898b\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u3060\u3002\u653b\u6483\u6027\u306e\u4e3b\u6210\u5206\u306f\u300c\u7f75\u5012\u8a9e\u300d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u300c\u547d\u4ee4\u300d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4fae\u8fb1\u8a9e\u3092\u629c\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u5f62\u306f\u76f8\u624b\u306e face \u3092\u524a\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u50cd\u304f\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5b9f\u5730\u3067\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u3078\u5bc4\u305b\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u5f62\u3092\u6368\u3066\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u7de9\u885d\u306b\u306f please \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u8cc7\u6e90\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3001\u4f9d\u983c\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8ca0\u8377\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b[8]<\/a>[9]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4 \u5b9f\u5730\u5b89\u5168\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff08\u547d\u4ee4\u3092\u6368\u3066\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3060\u3051\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067\u65b9\u91dd\u3092\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3001\u300c\u884c\u70ba\u3078\u306e\u547d\u4ee4\u300d\u3092\u6368\u3066\u3066\u300c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u5217\u6319\u300d\u306b\u843d\u3068\u3059\u3002\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3059\u304e\u305a\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3057\u8981\u70b9\u306f\u5916\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6620\u753b\u7684\u306a\u65ad\u7247\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u885d\u7a81\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u82f1\u6587<\/th>\n\u610f\u5473\uff08\u8981\u7d04\uff09<\/th>\n\u5f37\u3055\u306e\u51fa\u3069\u3053\u308d<\/th>\n\u7528\u9014<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Asakusa. No cards. Cash only.<\/td>\n\u6d45\u8349\uff1d\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u4e0d\u53ef\u3001\u73fe\u91d1\u306e\u307f<\/td>\nNo \/ only \u306e\u65ad\u5b9a<\/td>\n\u5b9f\u5730\u53ef<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Asakusa. Cash only.<\/td>\n\u6700\u77ed\u306e\u8981\u70b9<\/td>\n\u60c5\u5831\u91cf\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u5206\u3001\u65ad\u5b9a\u304c\u592a\u304f\u898b\u3048\u308b<\/td>\n\u5b9f\u5730\u53ef<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Small shops. Cash only.<\/td>\n\u7406\u7531\uff0b\u8981\u70b9<\/td>\n\u7406\u7531\u63d0\u793a\u3067\u89d2\u304c\u53d6\u308c\u308b<\/td>\n\u5b9f\u5730\u53ef<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

4.5 please \u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u305f\u6700\u7d42\u8abf\u6574\uff08\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6253\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u306b please \u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e please \u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u4e01\u5be7\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5bfe\u7acb\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5408\u56f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u304f\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u4f9d\u983c\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u88c1\u91cf\uff08\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff09\u3092\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u6b8b\u3059\u304b\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3089\u308c\u65b9\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3001please \u306f\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u306e\u7de9\u885d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b[8]<\/a>[10]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u82f1\u6587<\/th>\n\u610f\u5473\uff08\u8981\u7d04\uff09<\/th>\n\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9<\/th>\n\u7528\u9014<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Asakusa. No cards. Cash only. Please.<\/td>\n\u4e8b\u5b9f\uff0b\u8981\u8acb<\/td>\n\u65ad\u5b9a\u306f\u6b8b\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u6575\u610f\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u308b<\/td>\n\u5b9f\u5730\u5411\u3051<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Asakusa. Cash only, please.<\/td>\n\u8981\u70b9\uff0b\u8981\u8acb<\/td>\n\u6700\u77ed\u3067\u89d2\u304c\u7acb\u3061\u306b\u304f\u3044<\/td>\n\u5b9f\u5730\u5411\u3051\uff08\u6700\u6709\u529b\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Small shops. Cash only, please.<\/td>\n\u7406\u7531\uff0b\u8981\u8acb<\/td>\n\u7d0d\u5f97\u611f\u304c\u6700\u5927<\/td>\n\u5b9f\u5730\u5411\u3051\uff08\u8aac\u660e\u578b\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

5. \u7d50\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u4e00\u6587\uff08\u5b8c\u6210\u5f62\uff09\u3068\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u5256<\/h2>\n
\n

Asakusa. Small shops. No cards. Cash only, please.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u3053\u306e\u4e00\u6587\u306f\u3001\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u8a9e\u5f59\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u305a\u306b\u300c\u6587\u8108\u2192\u7406\u7531\u2192\u5236\u7d04\u2192\u8981\u8acb\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9806\u3067\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u7a4d\u3080\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u570f\u306e\u805e\u304d\u624b\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001(1) \u3053\u3053\u306f\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3001(2) \u306a\u305c\u305d\u3046\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001(3) \u4f55\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001(4) \u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u304b\u3001\u3092\u9806\u756a\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u304c\u3001\u305f\u3060\u306e\u7f75\u5012\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u5883\u754c\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1 \u69cb\u9020\uff08\u610f\u5473\u306e\u7a4d\u307f\u65b9\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u65ad\u7247<\/th>\n\u5f79\u5272<\/th>\n\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Asakusa.<\/td>\n\u6587\u8108\u63d0\u793a\uff08deixis \u306e\u56fa\u5b9a\uff09<\/td>\n\u3053\u3053\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u571f\u5730\u304b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Small shops.<\/td>\n\u7406\u7531\u306e\u63d0\u793a\uff08\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\uff09<\/td>\n\u8a2d\u5099\u3084\u6163\u7fd2\u304c\u9055\u3046\u306e\u304b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
No cards.<\/td>\n\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u65ad\u5b9a<\/td>\n\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u7121\u7406\u3060\u306a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cash only, please.<\/td>\n\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u8981\u8acb\uff09<\/td>\n\u73fe\u91d1\u3067\u6255\u3046\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

5.2 \u5358\u8a9e\u3054\u3068\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\uff08\u8a73\u7d30\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u610f\u5473\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u542b\u610f\u300d\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u8f9e\u66f8\u7684\u610f\u5473\u304c\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3082\u3001\u542b\u610f\u304c\u9055\u3048\u3070\u53f0\u8a5e\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3002\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u308b[1]<\/a>[2]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8a9e<\/th>\n\u8f9e\u66f8\u7684\u610f\u5473<\/th>\n\u542b\u610f\uff08\u3053\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u51fa\u308b\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\uff09<\/th>\n\u4ee3\u66ff\u8a9e\uff08\u5909\u5316\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Asakusa<\/td>\n\u5730\u540d<\/td>\n\u300c\u3053\u3053\u306f\u89b3\u5149\u5730\u3060\u304c\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u6b8b\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u770b\u677f\u611f<\/td>\nThis is Asakusa\uff08\u8aac\u660e\u8abf\u306b\u306a\u308b\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
small<\/td>\n\u5c0f\u3055\u3044<\/td>\n\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u8a71\u306b\u7559\u3081\u3001\u8ca7\u3057\u3055\u3084\u4fae\u8511\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b<\/td>\ntiny\uff08\u304b\u308f\u3044\u3055\uff0f\u63f6\u63c4\u304c\u6df7\u3056\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
shops<\/td>\n\u5e97<\/td>\n\u751f\u6d3b\u611f\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u5e97\u306e\u4e26\u3073\u3092\u60f3\u8d77<\/td>\nstores\uff08\u5c11\u3057\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u30fb\u7121\u5473\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
No<\/td>\n\u5426\u5b9a<\/td>\n\u4ea4\u6e09\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u3092\u6d88\u3059\u3002\u77ed\u3044\u306e\u3067\u5f37\u3044<\/td>\nNot available\uff08\u8aac\u660e\u7684\u30fb\u67d4\u3089\u304b\u3044\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
cards<\/td>\n\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9<\/td>\n\u30af\u30ec\u30b8\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5e83\u3044\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u3002\u8aac\u660e\u4e0d\u8981<\/td>\ncredit cards\uff08\u3088\u308a\u660e\u793a\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
cash<\/td>\n\u73fe\u91d1<\/td>\n\u5373\u7269\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u4e00\u767a\u3067\u5909\u3048\u308b\u8a9e<\/td>\nyen\uff08\u901a\u8ca8\u540d\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u3068\u89b3\u5149\u5ba2\u306b\u89aa\u5207\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
only<\/td>\n\u301c\u3060\u3051<\/td>\n\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u306e\u592a\u3055\u3002\u59a5\u5354\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5408\u56f3<\/td>\njust\uff08\u53e3\u8a9e\u3060\u304c\u8efd\u304f\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
please<\/td>\n\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/td>\n\u6575\u610f\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002\u300c\u62d2\u5426\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u8981\u8acb\u300d\u306b\u843d\u3068\u3059<\/td>\nkindly\uff08\u6587\u8108\u6b21\u7b2c\u3067\u76ae\u8089\u306b\u306a\u308b\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

6. \u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306e\u30b3\u30c4\uff08\u8a00\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3055\u6700\u512a\u5148\uff09<\/h2>\n

6.1 \u6700\u5c0f\u5f62\uff08\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u4e00\u756a\u4f7f\u3046\uff09<\/h3>\n
\n

Cash only, please.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u30ab\u30bf\u30ab\u30ca\u611f\u306f\u300c\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30aa\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30d7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u300d\u3067\u62bc\u3057\u5207\u3063\u3066\u3088\u3044\u3002\u30b3\u30c4\u306f Cash \u3092\u77ed\u304f\u5207\u308a\u3001only \u3092\u300c\u30aa\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u300d\u3067\u7d20\u76f4\u306b\u4f38\u3070\u3057\u3001please \u306f\u6700\u5f8c\u3092\u4f38\u3070\u3057\u3059\u304e\u305a\u306b\u533a\u5207\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3088\u308a\u3001\u805e\u304d\u53d6\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u30c6\u30f3\u30dd\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u901a\u3058\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2 \u5b8c\u6210\u5f62\u3092\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u304d\u306e\u533a\u5207\u308a\uff08\u53f0\u8a5e\u306e\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\uff09<\/h3>\n
\n

Asakusa. \/ Small shops. \/ No cards. \/ Cash only, please.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5404\u65ad\u7247\u306e\u5f8c\u3067\u4e00\u62cd\u7f6e\u304f\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u3046\u307e\u3055\u3088\u308a\u300c\u533a\u5207\u308a\u300d\u304c\u5b57\u5e55\u3063\u307d\u3055\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3002\u901f\u304f\u7e4b\u3052\u308b\u3068\u305f\u3060\u306e\u65e9\u53e3\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5727\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u533a\u5207\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306f\u300c\u7406\u7531\u300d\u300c\u5236\u7d04\u300d\u300c\u8981\u6c42\u300d\u3092\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u8ca0\u8377\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b[11]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3 \u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u805e\u304d\u8fd4\u3057\u3078\u306e\u8fd4\u3057\uff08\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u306a\u3044\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u4f1d\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3061\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304c\u7126\u3063\u3066\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u6563\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070 Cash only \u3092\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\u8a00\u3046\u3002\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u5354\u8abf\u539f\u7406\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u3067\u3082\u3001\u8981\u70b9\u306e\u53cd\u5fa9\u306f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u6226\u8853\u306b\u306a\u308b[12]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

7. \u7f75\u5012\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u306f\u5883\u754c\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\uff09<\/h2>\n

\u3053\u306e\u8a71\u306f\u300c\u7f75\u5012\u306e\u53f0\u8a5e\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u300d\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u7f75\u5012\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u5883\u754c\uff08 boundary \uff09\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u6d45\u8349\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5834\u6240\u304c\u6301\u3064\u73fe\u91d1\u6587\u5316\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u652f\u6255\u3044\u624b\u6bb5\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u304c\u9577\u304f\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u6163\u7fd2\u306e\u8868\u9762\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u89b3\u5149\u5ba2\u304c\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6163\u7fd2\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7121\u81ea\u899a\u306b\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u300d\u3092\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u304c\u82db\u7acb\u3064\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u4f7f\u3048\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5834\u6240\u304c\u6301\u3064\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u524d\u306b\u8e0f\u307f\u8d8a\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3002\u7f75\u5012\u3068\u306f\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u306f\u76f8\u624b\u3092\u50b7\u3064\u3051\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u5883\u754c\u3092\u4fb5\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u899a\u306e\u53cd\u5c04\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u653b\u6483\u8a9e\u3092\u76db\u308b\u307b\u3069\u672c\u8cea\u304b\u3089\u96e2\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5883\u754c\u3092\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3057\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u73fe\u5b9f\u3092\u6e21\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067 Cash only, please \u306f\u7f75\u5012\u306e\u4ee3\u66ff\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5883\u754c\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f37\u3055\u306f only \u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u502b\u7406\u306f please \u306b\u5bbf\u308b\u3002\u76f8\u624b\u3092\u4e0b\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u305a\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u66f2\u3052\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u304c\u5916\u90e8\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u6700\u5c0f\u306e\u6210\u719f\u306f\u3001\u653b\u6483\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u8b72\u3089\u306a\u3044\u8981\u8acb\u300d\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u898b\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u8981\u8acb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5883\u754c\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\u8ad6\u3084\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u6574\u7406\u3067\u304d\u308b[2]<\/a>[5]<\/a>[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

8. \u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n

\u539f\u6587\u306e\u8352\u3055\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u79fb\u3059\u3068\u3001\u4fae\u8fb1\u8a9e\u304c\u4e3b\u5f79\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u653b\u6483\u6027\u306e\u4e3b\u6210\u5206\u306f\u3001\u4fae\u8fb1\u8a9e\u3088\u308a\u3082\u547d\u4ee4\u5f62\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5b9f\u5730\u3067\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u547d\u4ee4\u3092\u6368\u3066\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\uff0b\u8981\u8acb\u3078\u843d\u3068\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u6587\u306f\u300c\u5b57\u5e55\u7684\u306a\u65ad\u7247\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u300d\u3068\u300c\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u300d\u306e\u4e21\u7acb\u70b9\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7f75\u5012\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u306f\u5883\u754c\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6210\u719f\u3057\u305f\u5883\u754c\u306f only \u3068 please \u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Pragmatics\uff08\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\uff09https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pragmatics<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Deixis\uff08\u6307\u793a\u6027\uff1a\u3053\u3053\uff0f\u6d45\u8349\uff09https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deixis<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Face\uff08\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\u6982\u5ff5\uff09https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Face_(sociological_concept)<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Brown, P., Levinson, S. C. Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage<\/em>. Cambridge University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/CBO9780511813085<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Austin, J. L. How to Do Things with Words<\/em>.\uff08\u8a00\u8a9e\u884c\u70ba\u8ad6\u306e\u53e4\u5178\uff09https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/How_to_Do_Things_with_Words<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Speech act\uff08\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\uff09https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Speech_act<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Imperative mood\uff08\u547d\u4ee4\u6587\u306e\u57fa\u672c\uff09https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imperative_mood<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Politeness theory\uff08\u793c\u8c8c\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u6982\u8aac\uff09https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Politeness_theory<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. Blum-Kulka, S., House, J., Kasper, G. (eds.). Cross-Cultural Pragmatics: Requests and Apologies<\/em>. Ablex.\uff08\u4f9d\u983c\u8868\u73fe\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u4f8b\uff09https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=QAI9AAAAMAAJ<\/a><\/li>\n
  10. Leech, G. The Pragmatics of Politeness<\/em>. Oxford University Press. https:\/\/global.oup.com\/academic\/product\/the-pragmatics-of-politeness-9780195341386<\/a><\/li>\n
  11. Clark, H. H. Using Language<\/em>. Cambridge University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/CBO9780511620539<\/a><\/li>\n
  12. Grice, H. P. Cooperative principle\uff08\u5354\u8abf\u306e\u539f\u7406\uff09https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cooperative_principle<\/a><\/li>\n
  13. Searle, J. R. Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language<\/em>. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Speech_Acts<\/a><\/li>\n
  14. Goffman, E. \u201cOn Face-work\u201d \/ Face\uff08\u95a2\u9023\u6982\u8aac\uff09https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Face_(sociological_concept)#Erving_Goffman<\/a><\/li>\n
  15. Cambridge Dictionary: only\uff08\u8a9e\u611f\u3068\u7528\u6cd5\uff09https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/dictionary\/english\/only<\/a><\/li>\n
  16. Cambridge Dictionary: please\uff08\u8a9e\u611f\u3068\u7528\u6cd5\uff09https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/dictionary\/english\/please<\/a><\/li>\n
  17. Oxford Learner\u2019s Dictionaries: please\uff08\u7528\u6cd5\u3068\u4f8b\uff09https:\/\/www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com\/definition\/english\/please_1<\/a><\/li>\n
  18. Oxford Learner\u2019s Dictionaries: cash\uff08\u7528\u6cd5\u3068\u4f8b\uff09https:\/\/www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com\/definition\/english\/cash_1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    1. \u80cc\u666f\uff08\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff09 \u821e\u53f0\u306f\u6771\u4eac\u4e0b\u753a\u30fb\u6d45\u8349\u3002\u89b3\u5149\u5730\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u9854\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u5e97\u306e\u5185\u5074\u306b\u5165\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3044\u307e\u3060\u306b\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u5546\u5e97\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u300d\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u8857\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6c7a\u6e08\u7aef\u672b\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5e97\u3082\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u5e97\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300c\u3069\u3053\u3067\u3082\u540c\u3058\u300d … \u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-etc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3304"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3304\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4192,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3304\/revisions\/4192"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}