{"id":3349,"date":"2026-01-22T18:01:51","date_gmt":"2026-01-22T09:01:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/?p=3349"},"modified":"2026-03-26T23:41:06","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T14:41:06","slug":"apt-upgrade-%e3%81%a7%e3%83%91%e3%83%83%e3%82%b1%e3%83%bc%e3%82%b8%e3%81%8c%e4%bf%9d%e7%95%99%e3%81%95%e3%82%8c%e3%82%8b%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c%e3%82%92%e5%af%be%e5%87%a6%e3%81%99%e3%82%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/22\/3349\/","title":{"rendered":"apt upgrade \u3067\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u4fdd\u7559\u3055\u308c\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3092\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2025\/08\/13\/2940\/\">Debian<\/a>\u7cfb\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3067 apt upgrade \u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2025\/11\/11\/3035\/\">\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9<\/a>\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306f\u305a\u306a\u306e\u306b\u300c\u4fdd\u7559\uff08kept back \/ \u4fdd\u7559\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff09\u300d\u3068\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3044\u3064\u307e\u3067\u3082\u6b8b\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u300c\u58ca\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001apt \u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u5074\u306b\u5012\u308c\u3066\u6b62\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3060\u3051\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4fdd\u7559\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3057\u3066\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u5f71\u97ff\u3001\u5bfe\u5fdc\u7b56\u3068\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u904b\u7528\u65b9\u91dd\u3092\u3001\u5b9f\u52d9\u3067\u5224\u65ad\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7c92\u5ea6\u3067\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>1. \u73fe\u8c61<\/h2>\n<p>apt upgrade \u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u51fa\u529b\u304c\u51fa\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container text geshi\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;width:1000px;\"><table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"line-numbers\"><div>1<br \/>2<br \/>3<br \/>4<br \/>5<br \/><\/div><\/td><td><div class=\"text codecolorer\" style=\"white-space:nowrap\">&nbsp; $ sudo apt upgrade<br \/>\n...<br \/>\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u4fdd\u7559\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059:<br \/>\n&nbsp; PACKAGE-A PACKAGE-B<br \/>\n\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9: 0 \u500b\u3001\u65b0\u898f\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb: 0 \u500b\u3001\u524a\u9664: 0 \u500b\u3001\u4fdd\u7559: 2 \u500b\u3002<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<p>\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3044\u3046\u300c\u4fdd\u7559\u300d\u306f apt \u304c\u300c\u66f4\u65b0\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001 \u300c\u3053\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\uff08apt upgrade \u306e\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\uff09\u3067\u306f\u9032\u3081\u306a\u3044\u66f4\u65b0\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4fdd\u7559\u306e\u610f\u5473\u5408\u3044\u306f\u6587\u8108\u3067\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3046\u308b\u304c\u3001 \u5178\u578b\u7684\u306b\u306f\u300c\u65b0\u898f\u4f9d\u5b58\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u300d\u3084\u300c\u65e2\u5b58\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u524a\u9664\u300d\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u66f4\u65b0\u304c\u6b62\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<a href=\"#ref1\">[1]<\/a><a href=\"#ref2\">[2]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>2. \u4ed5\u7d44\u307f<\/h2>\n<p>apt upgrade \u306f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u5074\u300d\u306b\u5bc4\u305b\u305f\u66f4\u65b0\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002 \u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3067\u5165\u308c\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u300c\u5225\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001 \u305d\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u3092\u9069\u7528\u305b\u305a\u306b\u4fdd\u7559\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u3059\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b<a href=\"#ref1\">[1]<\/a><a href=\"#ref8\">[8]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"note\">\u672c\u7a3f\u306f\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092 apt upgrade \u306b\u7d71\u4e00\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u8a73\u8ff0\u306f\u907f\u3051\u308b\u304c\u3001apt \u306b\u306f\u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u3088\u308a\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u7cfb\u7d71\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u305f\u3060\u3057\u300c\u4f55\u3067\u3082\u901a\u3059\u300d\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3068\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u30aa\u30d5\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4fdd\u7559\u304c\u51fa\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b \u201c\u306a\u305c\u6b62\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304b\u201d \u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u904b\u7528\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b89\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u4fdd\u7559\u306b\u306f\u300c\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070 apt-mark hold \u306b\u3088\u308a\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c hold \u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001 apt upgrade \u306b\u9650\u3089\u305a\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u66f4\u65b0\u304c\u6291\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u308b<a href=\"#ref3\">[3]<\/a><a href=\"#ref4\">[4]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>3.\u539f\u56e0<\/h2>\n<p>\u4fdd\u7559\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306f 1 \u3064\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5b9f\u52d9\u4e0a\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u9806\u3067\u5207\u308a\u5206\u3051\u308b\u306e\u304c\u65e9\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u539f\u56e0 1: \u66f4\u65b0\u306b\u300c\u65b0\u898f\u4f9d\u5b58\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u524a\u9664\u300d\u304c\u5fc5\u8981<\/h3>\n<p>\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306f\u4e0d\u8981\u3060\u3063\u305f\u5225\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001 \u9006\u306b\u7af6\u5408\u56de\u907f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5225\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u524a\u9664\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001apt upgrade \u306f\u5b89\u5168\u5074\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u3068\u3057\u3066\u66f4\u65b0\u3092\u9069\u7528\u305b\u305a\u3001\u4fdd\u7559\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b<a href=\"#ref1\">[1]<\/a><a href=\"#ref2\">[2]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u539f\u56e0 2: \u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u6574\u5408\u304c\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u5d29\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u540c\u671f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7cfb\u5217\uff08\u4f8b: \u66f4\u65b0\u30dd\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3084\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\uff09\u304c\u6df7\u5728\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001 \u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u4f9d\u5b58\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u300c\u305d\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u300d\u53d6\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3082 apt \u306f\u7834\u58ca\u7684\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4fdd\u7559\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b62\u3081\u308b<a href=\"#ref5\">[5]<\/a><a href=\"#ref6\">[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u539f\u56e0 3: \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c hold\uff08\u56fa\u5b9a\uff09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>apt-mark hold \u306b\u3088\u308a\u5bfe\u8c61\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u6291\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4fdd\u7559\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3002\u904b\u7528\u4e0a\u3001\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001 \u904e\u53bb\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30d6\u30eb\u56de\u907f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6b8b\u3057\u305f hold \u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b<a href=\"#ref3\">[3]<\/a><a href=\"#ref4\">[4]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u539f\u56e0 4: \u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u914d\u5e03\u3084\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9045\u5ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3084\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u304c\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306b\u914d\u5e03\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u300c\u4fdd\u7559\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u300d\u671f\u9593\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7d4c\u904e\u3067\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u89e3\u6d88\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b<a href=\"#ref7\">[7]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>4. \u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\n<p>\u539f\u56e0\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f71\u97ff\u3082\u5909\u308f\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4fdd\u7559\u304c\u300c\u653e\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u300d\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u3053\u307c\u3057<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fdd\u7559\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u53ca\u3076\u3068\u3001\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u4fee\u6b63\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305a\u306b\u6b8b\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u66f4\u65b0\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u306b\u300c\u4fdd\u7559\u300d\u304c\u6b8b\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7570\u5e38\u3068\u6b63\u5e38\u306e\u5224\u5225\u304c\u3064\u304d\u306b\u304f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u8ca0\u50b5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fdd\u7559\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5f8c\u65e5\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u4f9d\u5b58\u5909\u66f4\u304c\u8972\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u5dee\u5206\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e8b\u6545\u78ba\u7387\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u904b\u7528\u624b\u9806\u306e\u5206\u5c90<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fdd\u7559\u304c\u3042\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u306a\u3044\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u624b\u9806\u304c\u63fa\u308c\u3001\u518d\u73fe\u6027\uff08Runbook \u306e\u5358\u7d14\u3055\uff09\u304c\u640d\u306a\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>5. \u5bfe\u5fdc\u7b56<\/h2>\n<p>\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306f\u300c\u305d\u306e\u5834\u306e\u89e3\u6d88\u300d\u3068\u300c\u518d\u767a\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u904b\u7528\u300d\u306e\u4e21\u8f2a\u3067\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002 \u307e\u305a\u306f \u201c\u4fdd\u7559\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7406\u7531\u201d \u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u60f3\u5b9a\u5185\u304b\u60f3\u5b9a\u5916\u304b\u3092\u5207\u308a\u5206\u3051\u308b\u306e\u304c\u5148\u6c7a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1) \u4f55\u304c\u4fdd\u7559\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>apt upgrade \u306e\u51fa\u529b\u306b\u51fa\u308b\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u540d\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u300c\u672c\u4f53\u300d\u306a\u306e\u304b\u300c\u4f9d\u5b58\u3092\u675f\u306d\u308b\u30e1\u30bf\u300d\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u7279\u306b\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306f \u201c\u4f9d\u5b58\u5148\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u66f4\u65b0\u201d \u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001apt upgrade \u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u3068\u885d\u7a81\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044<a href=\"#ref1\">[1]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2) hold \u306e\u6709\u7121\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u610f\u56f3\u305b\u305a hold \u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u6c38\u9060\u306b\u89e3\u6d88\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305a\u56fa\u5b9a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u610f\u56f3\u306b\u5408\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u89e3\u9664\u3059\u308b<a href=\"#ref3\">[3]<\/a><a href=\"#ref4\">[4]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container text geshi\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;width:1000px;\"><table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"line-numbers\"><div>1<br \/>2<br \/><\/div><\/td><td><div class=\"text codecolorer\" style=\"white-space:nowrap\">&nbsp; apt-mark showhold<br \/>\nsudo apt-mark unhold PACKAGE;<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<h3>3) \u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u6574\u5408\uff08\u540c\u671f\/\u6df7\u5728\uff09\u3092\u7591\u3046<\/h3>\n<p>\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u540c\u671f\u9045\u5ef6\u3084\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u6df7\u5728\u304c\u7591\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u518d\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u898b\u76f4\u3059\u3002 \u300c\u4f9d\u5b58\u304c\u307e\u3060\u6765\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3060\u3051\u306a\u3089\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u89e3\u6d88\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b<a href=\"#ref5\">[5]<\/a><a href=\"#ref6\">[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4) \u4fdd\u7559\u3092\u8a31\u5bb9\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u5316\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u4fdd\u7559\u304c\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u914d\u5e03\u3084\u5b89\u5168\u78ba\u8a8d\u5f85\u3061\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u653e\u7f6e\u304c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u904b\u7528\u3067\u306f \u201c\u653e\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u4fdd\u7559\u201d \u3068 \u201c\u653e\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u4fdd\u7559\u201d \u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b<a href=\"#ref7\">[7]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5bfe\u5fdc\u7b56\u4e00\u89a7\uff08\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30c7\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\uff09<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5bfe\u5fdc\u7b56<\/th>\n<th>\u6982\u8981<\/th>\n<th>\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8<\/th>\n<th>\u30c7\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>hold \u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3068\u89e3\u9664<\/td>\n<td>apt-mark showhold \u3067\u56fa\u5b9a\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3001\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u89e3\u9664\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u539f\u56e0\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u78ba\u5b9f\u3002\u6052\u4e45\u7684\u306b\u89e3\u6d88\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044<\/td>\n<td>\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u3066\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u89e3\u9664\u3067\u66f4\u65b0\u304c\u4e00\u6c17\u306b\u8d70\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6642\u9593\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u518d\u5b9f\u884c<\/td>\n<td>\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u540c\u671f\u3084\u4f9d\u5b58\u516c\u958b\u5f85\u3061\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u5f85\u3063\u3066 apt upgrade \u3092\u518d\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u69cb\u6210\u5909\u66f4\u306a\u3057\u3067\u6e08\u3080\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u5074\u3067\u81ea\u7136\u89e3\u6d88\u3092\u72d9\u3048\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u3044\u3064\u89e3\u6d88\u3059\u308b\u304b\u304c\u8aad\u3081\u306a\u3044\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u9045\u5ef6\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3046\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u69cb\u6210\u306e\u70b9\u691c<\/td>\n<td>\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u6df7\u5728\u3001\u512a\u5148\u5ea6\u3001\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u6f70\u3059<\/td>\n<td>\u6839\u6cbb\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u3002\u4ee5\u5f8c\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u4e00\u8cab\u6027\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u539f\u56e0\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u6642\u9593\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3002\u8aa4\u308b\u3068\u5225\u306e\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u3092\u547c\u3076<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4fdd\u7559\u306e\u8a31\u5bb9\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u8a31\u5bb9\/\u975e\u8a31\u5bb9\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3001\u691c\u77e5\u30fb\u901a\u77e5\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u904b\u7528\u304c\u63fa\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u76e3\u8996\u30fb\u901a\u77e5\u3068\u76f8\u6027\u304c\u826f\u3044<\/td>\n<td>\u521d\u671f\u8a2d\u8a08\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5916\u304c\u51fa\u308b\u3068\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u66f4\u65b0\u304c\u5fc5\u8981<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr>\n<h2>6. \u904b\u7528\u65b9\u91dd<\/h2>\n<p>\u4fdd\u7559\u306f \u201c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u5f97\u308b\u524d\u63d0\u201d \u3067\u3001\u904b\u7528\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5438\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u300c\u4fdd\u7559\u304c\u51fa\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u3069\u3046\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u3001\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3059\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3092\u5148\u306b\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u65b9\u91dd 1: \u76e3\u8996\u30fb\u901a\u77e5\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3057\u3001\u9069\u7528\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u884c\u3046<\/h3>\n<p>apt upgrade \u306e\u5b9a\u671f\u5b9f\u884c\u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u4fdd\u7559\u304c\u51fa\u305f\u3089\u901a\u77e5\u3057\u3066\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u5bfe\u5fdc\u7b56\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3002 \u5909\u5316\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u66f4\u65b0\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u3067\u901a\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4e8b\u6545\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u65b9\u91dd 2: \u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u307f\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3057\u3001\u4fdd\u7559\u306f\u5225\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u3067\u6271\u3046<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u300c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u5bfe\u5fdc\u300d\u306b\u7d5e\u308a\u3001\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u66f4\u65b0\u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u3067\u9032\u3081\u308b\u3002 \u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u4fdd\u7559\u306f\u5b9a\u4f8b\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002Debian \u306e\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\uff08PeriodicUpdates \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3068\u6574\u5408\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044<a href=\"#ref10\">[10]<\/a><a href=\"#ref11\">[11]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u65b9\u91dd 3: \u4fdd\u7559\u3092\u5206\u985e\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u30a8\u30b9\u30ab\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u4fdd\u7559\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3092\u5206\u985e\u3057\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070 \u201c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u4fdd\u7559\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3089\u5373\u901a\u77e5\u201d\u201c\u4e00\u5b9a\u56de\u6570\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u305f\u3089\u8abf\u67fb\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u5316\u201d \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u904b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u653e\u7f6e\u3068\u5373\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u3001\u4f8b\u5916\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u65b9\u91dd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u904b\u7528\u65b9\u91dd\u4e00\u89a7\uff08\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30c7\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\uff09<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u904b\u7528\u65b9\u91dd<\/th>\n<th>\u72d9\u3044<\/th>\n<th>\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8<\/th>\n<th>\u30c7\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76e3\u8996\u30fb\u901a\u77e5\u3092\u512a\u5148\uff08\u624b\u52d5\u5224\u65ad\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3057\u3001\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u4e8b\u6545\u78ba\u7387\u304c\u4e0b\u304c\u308b\u3002\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u900f\u660e\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044<\/td>\n<td>\u904b\u7528\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u304c\u898b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u505c\u6ede\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u307f\u81ea\u52d5\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u91cd\u8981\u4fee\u6b63\u306e\u9045\u5ef6\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u5909\u66f4\u898f\u6a21\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u306a\u6298\u8877\u3002\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u51fa\u3084\u3059\u3044<\/td>\n<td>\u4fdd\u7559\u554f\u984c\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u6b8b\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5225\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u304c\u5fc5\u8981<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4fdd\u7559\u5206\u985e\uff0b\u30a8\u30b9\u30ab\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/td>\n<td>\u653e\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u4fdd\u7559\u3068\u5371\u967a\u306a\u4fdd\u7559\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u904b\u7528\u304c\u63fa\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u691c\u77e5\u30fb\u5bfe\u5fdc\u304c\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u5206\u985e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5916\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\u3068\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u80a5\u5927\u5316\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"ref1\">Unix  Linux Stack Exchange, \u201cWhat does \u2018The following packages have been kept back\u2019 mean\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/unix.stackexchange.com\/questions\/38837\/what-does-the-following-packages-have-been-kept-back-mean\">https:\/\/unix.stackexchange.com\/questions\/38837\/what-does-the-following-packages-have-been-kept-back-mean<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref2\">Super User, \u201capt says packages have been kept back, what to do?\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/superuser.com\/questions\/1107334\/apt-says-packages-have-been-kept-back-what-to-do\">https:\/\/superuser.com\/questions\/1107334\/apt-says-packages-have-been-kept-back-what-to-do<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref3\">Debian manpages, \u201capt-mark(8) (unstable)\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/manpages.debian.org\/unstable\/apt\/apt-mark.8.en.html\">https:\/\/manpages.debian.org\/unstable\/apt\/apt-mark.8.en.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref4\">Debian manpages, \u201capt-mark(8) (stretch)\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/manpages.debian.org\/stretch\/apt\/apt-mark.8.en.html\">https:\/\/manpages.debian.org\/stretch\/apt\/apt-mark.8.en.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref5\">Ask Ubuntu, \u201cThe following packages have been kept back: Why and how do I solve it?\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/askubuntu.com\/questions\/601\/the-following-packages-have-been-kept-back-why-and-how-do-i-solve-it\">https:\/\/askubuntu.com\/questions\/601\/the-following-packages-have-been-kept-back-why-and-how-do-i-solve-it<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref6\">Reddit r\/debian, \u201cWhat is the meaning of \u2018The following packages have been kept back\u2019?\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/debian\/comments\/13uypwc\/what_is_the_meaning_of_the_following_packages\/\">https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/debian\/comments\/13uypwc\/what_is_the_meaning_of_the_following_packages\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref7\">Ubuntu Server Docs, \u201cAbout apt upgrade and phased updates\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/ubuntu.com\/server\/docs\/explanation\/software\/about-apt-upgrade-and-phased-updates\/\">https:\/\/ubuntu.com\/server\/docs\/explanation\/software\/about-apt-upgrade-and-phased-updates\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref8\">Super User, \u201cWhat\u2019s the difference between apt full-upgrade and apt upgrade?\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/superuser.com\/questions\/1653079\/whats-the-difference-between-apt-full-upgrade-and-apt-upgrade-when-this-site-sa\">https:\/\/superuser.com\/questions\/1653079\/whats-the-difference-between-apt-full-upgrade-and-apt-upgrade-when-this-site-sa<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref9\">Unix  Linux Stack Exchange, \u201cWhat is the purpose of running apt-get upgrade then full-upgrade?\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/unix.stackexchange.com\/questions\/797510\/what-is-the-purpose-of-running-apt-get-upgrade-then-full-upgrade-when-upgrad\">https:\/\/unix.stackexchange.com\/questions\/797510\/what-is-the-purpose-of-running-apt-get-upgrade-then-full-upgrade-when-upgrad<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref10\">Debian Wiki, \u201cPeriodicUpdates\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.debian.org\/PeriodicUpdates\">https:\/\/wiki.debian.org\/PeriodicUpdates<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref11\">Zenn, \u201cDebian \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u66f4\u65b0\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/zenn.dev\/tetr4lab\/articles\/bbf4e486038da5\">https:\/\/zenn.dev\/tetr4lab\/articles\/bbf4e486038da5<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref12\">Debian Wiki, \u201cAutomatedUpgrade\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.debian.org\/AutomatedUpgrade\">https:\/\/wiki.debian.org\/AutomatedUpgrade<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Debian\u7cfb\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3067 apt upgrade \u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306f\u305a\u306a\u306e\u306b\u300c\u4fdd\u7559\uff08kept back \/ \u4fdd\u7559\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff09\u300d\u3068\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3044\u3064\u307e\u3067\u3082\u6b8b\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u300c\u58ca\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u5834\u5408 &#8230; <a title=\"apt upgrade \u3067\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u4fdd\u7559\u3055\u308c\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3092\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/22\/3349\/\" aria-label=\"apt upgrade \u3067\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u4fdd\u7559\u3055\u308c\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3092\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8aad\u3080\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tech"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3349"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3349\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4195,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3349\/revisions\/4195"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}