{"id":3353,"date":"2026-01-23T19:49:14","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T10:49:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/?p=3353"},"modified":"2026-03-26T11:19:02","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T02:19:02","slug":"%e5%88%91%e6%b3%95%e3%81%ab%e3%81%a4%e3%81%84%e3%81%a6%e8%80%83%e3%81%88%e3%82%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/23\/3353\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5211\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u7a3f\u306f\u3001\u524d\u534a\u3067\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u304b\u3089\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff08\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff09\u300d\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u524d\u63d0\u3067\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%88%91%E6%B3%95_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)\">\u5211\u6cd5<\/a>\u304c\u62b1\u3048\u308b\u6839\u672c\u554f\u984c\u3092\u3067\u304d\u308b\u9650\u308a\u9732\u51fa\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u5f8c\u534a\u3067\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2025\/12\/30\/3168\/\">\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b<\/a>\uff08\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u30fb\u610f\u8b58\u30fb\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff09\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3092\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u305a\u3001\u5211\u6cd5\u306e\u5ea7\u6a19\u7cfb\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u66ff\u3048\u3066\u518d\u8003\u5bdf\u3059\u308b<a href=\"#ref1\">[1]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u524d\u534a\u3068\u5f8c\u534a\u304c\u300c\u77db\u76fe\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u8996\u70b9\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u70b9\u3060\u3002\u524d\u534a\u306f\u3001\u5211\u6cd5\u304c\u6697\u9ed9\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eee\u5b9a\u3092\u4e00\u5ea6\u305c\u3093\u3076\u5265\u304c\u3059\u4f5c\u696d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f8c\u534a\u306f\u3001\u5265\u304c\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u6b8b\u308b\u3082\u306e\uff08\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u5fa1\u30fb\u7406\u7531\u3078\u306e\u5fdc\u7b54\u6027\u30fb\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff09\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3057\u3001\u5211\u6cd5\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u76ee\u7684\u30fb\u624b\u7d9a\u30fb\u4ecb\u5165\u8a2d\u8a08\u3092\u518d\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u4f5c\u696d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u524d\u534a\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u524d\u63d0\u3067\u306e\u5211\u6cd5\u8ad6<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u300d\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/h3>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u611f\u899a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u6c7a\u3081\u305f\u6c17\u304c\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u89b3\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5211\u6cd5\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u6697\u9ed9\u306b\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u306a\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u30fb\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u5185\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5225\u69d8\u306b\u3082\u884c\u70ba\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/li>\n<li>\u56e0\u679c\u9023\u9396\u306e\u5916\u304b\u3089\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u59cb\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u610f\u5fd7\u300d<\/li>\n<li>\u80cc\u666f\u8981\u56e0\u304b\u3089\u72ec\u7acb\u306b\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u8005\u3060\u3051\u304c\u6700\u7d42\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9078\u3093\u3060\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u660e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u63a1\u308b\u3068\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u306f\u907a\u4f1d\u30fb\u767a\u9054\u30fb\u5bb6\u5ead\u74b0\u5883\u30fb\u6559\u80b2\u30fb\u8ca7\u56f0\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6392\u9664\u30fb\u5076\u767a\u7684\u306a\u5f15\u304d\u91d1\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u308b\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u5e30\u7d50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5211\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u300c\u7f70\u3059\u308b\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u300d\u300c\u8cac\u4efb\u306f\u3069\u3053\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u3092\u3069\u3046\u6271\u3044\u305f\u3044\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u3044\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u5211\u6cd5\u304c\u6697\u9ed9\u306b\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u67f1<\/h3>\n<p>\u5211\u6cd5\u306f\u6761\u6587\u4e0a\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u3092\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u67f1\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5e30\u5c5e<\/strong>\uff1a\u3042\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4e3b\u4f53\u306b\u5e30\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\uff08\u8ab0\u304c\u3084\u3063\u305f\u304b\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8cac\u4efb<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3b\u4f53\u304c\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u306b\u8db3\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3068\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff08\u7406\u89e3\u3068\u5236\u5fa1\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6b63\u5f53\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u304c\u82e6\u75db\u3084\u62d8\u675f\u3092\u8ab2\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff08\u306a\u305c\u8ab2\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u306e\u304b\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u306f\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u5225\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7279\u306b\u300c\u5e30\u5c5e\u300d\u3068\u300c\u8cac\u4efb\u300d\u3092\u6df7\u540c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u6df7\u4e71\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u5e30\u5c5e\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u5fc3\u795e\u55aa\u5931\u7b49\uff09\u304c\u5426\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u51e6\u7f70\u306e\u5f62\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u5211\u7f70\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u7406\u8ad6<\/h3>\n<p>\u5211\u7f70\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u306f\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5fdc\u5831\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u5e30\u7d50\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6574\u7406\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u6982\u8aac\u3068\u3057\u3066 SEP \u306e\u9805\u76ee\u304c\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3042\u308b<a href=\"#ref2\">[2]<\/a><a href=\"#ref3\">[3]<\/a><a href=\"#ref4\">[4]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.1 \u5fdc\u5831\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08retributivism\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u5fdc\u5831\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\u60aa\u3044\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u306f\u7f70\u304c\u3075\u3055\u308f\u3057\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u76f4\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u304c\u3001\u300c\u3075\u3055\u308f\u3057\u3044\u300d\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u4f55\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u304b\u3067\u5dee\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306b\u306f\u300c\u5225\u69d8\u306b\u3082\u884c\u70ba\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306e\u306b\u6562\u3048\u3066\u7834\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.2 \u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08utilitarianism \/ consequentialism\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\u7f70\u304c\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u5229\u76ca\uff08\u72af\u7f6a\u6291\u6b62\u30fb\u518d\u72af\u9632\u6b62\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u9632\u885b\uff09\u3092\u751f\u3080\u304b\u3089\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30d9\u30c3\u30ab\u30ea\u30fc\u30a2\u3084\u30d9\u30f3\u30b5\u30e0\u306f\u5211\u7f70\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306b\u6291\u3048\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u305f<a href=\"#ref5\">[5]<\/a><a href=\"#ref6\">[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.3 \u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7406\u8ad6\u30fb\u6df7\u5408\u7406\u8ad6<\/h4>\n<p>\u5fdc\u5831\u3068\u529f\u5229\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u6df7\u305c\u308b\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u6df7\u5408\u7406\u8ad6\u304c\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070 Duff \u306f\u3001\u7f70\u3092\u300c\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b<a href=\"#ref7\">[7]<\/a>\u3002 \u307e\u305f\u300c\u5fdc\u5831\u3092\u4e0a\u9650\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7bc4\u56f2\u5185\u3067\u5e30\u7d50\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u300d\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u5fdc\u5831\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08limiting retributivism\uff09\u3082\u3042\u308b<a href=\"#ref8\">[8]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.4 \u76ee\u7684\u6df7\u5728\u306e\u53ef\u8996\u5316\uff08\u4e00\u89a7\u8868\uff09<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7406\u8ad6<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u6838<\/th>\n<th>\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u306e\u5f31\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u6b8b\u308b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5fdc\u5831\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/td>\n<td>\u60aa\u3044\u884c\u70ba\u3078\u306e\u3075\u3055\u308f\u3057\u3044\u7f70<\/td>\n<td>\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08\u5225\u69d8\u306b\u3082\u3067\u304d\u305f\uff09\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044<\/td>\n<td>\u898f\u7bc4\u306e\u8c61\u5fb4\u30fb\u88ab\u5bb3\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\uff08\u305f\u3060\u3057\u5236\u5ea6\u539f\u7406\u5316\u306f\u5371\u967a\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/td>\n<td>\u5c06\u6765\u5229\u76ca\uff08\u6291\u6b62\u30fb\u9632\u885b\uff09\u306e\u6700\u5927\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3078\u6ed1\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\uff08\u6700\u9069\u5316\u306e\u540d\u3067\u904e\u5270\u4ecb\u5165\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u518d\u72af\u9632\u6b62\u30fb\u88ab\u5bb3\u4f4e\u6e1b\u30fb\u8cc7\u6e90\u914d\u5206\u306e\u5408\u7406\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7406\u8ad6<\/td>\n<td>\u898f\u7bc4\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3068\u5fdc\u7b54\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<td>\u300c\u5fdc\u7b54\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300d\u3092\u3069\u3046\u6e2c\u308b\u304b\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044<\/td>\n<td>\u4eba\u683c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3046\u5236\u5ea6\u8a9e\u5f59\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u5fdc\u5831\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0a\u9650\u306f\u5fdc\u5831\u3067\u7e1b\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u5fdc\u5831\u4e0a\u9650\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u524d\u63d0\u3060\u3068\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a<\/td>\n<td>\u7121\u5236\u9650\u306a\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3092\u6291\u3048\u308b\u30ac\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>4. \u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5426\u5b9a\u304c\u7a81\u304d\u3064\u3051\u308b\u300c\u5fdc\u5831\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3092\u59cb\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u306f\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u9023\u9396\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u529b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5fdc\u5831\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u300c\u5f53\u7136\u306e\u7f70\u300d\u306f\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u7d20\u6734\u306a\u5f62\u3067\u306f\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u5931\u3046\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u8aa4\u89e3\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u70b9\u3092\u5148\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5426\u5b9a\u306f\u300c\u72af\u7f6a\u304c\u60aa\u304f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5bb3\u306f\u5bb3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5426\u5b9a\u306f\u300c\u4ecb\u5165\u304c\u4e0d\u8981\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5c06\u6765\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u4ecb\u5165\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3046\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5426\u5b9a\u304c\u76f4\u6483\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u82e6\u75db\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5f53\u7136\u3060\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5426\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u5211\u7f70\u306e\u3046\u3061\u300c\u82e6\u75db\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u300d\u3060\u3051\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u63fa\u3055\u3076\u308b\u3002\u9694\u96e2\u3084\u6cbb\u7642\u306a\u3069\u3001\u82e6\u75db\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044\u4ecb\u5165\u306f\u5225\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3067\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4f59\u5730\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u300c\u7f70\u3059\u308b\u6839\u62e0\u304c\u6d88\u3048\u308b\u300d\u554f\u984c\u3092\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306a\u3089\u7f70\u305b\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76f4\u89b3\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u304c\u6df7\u3056\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6df7\u3056\u3063\u305f\u307e\u307e\u3060\u3068\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u524d\u306b\u9032\u307e\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6df7\u3056\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e3b\u5f35<\/th>\n<th>\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n<th>\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3069\u3046\u306a\u308b\u304b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u975e\u96e3\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u300c\u304a\u524d\u304c\u9078\u3093\u3060\u306e\u3060\u304b\u3089\u8cac\u3081\u3066\u3088\u3044\u300d<\/td>\n<td>\u6839\u62e0\u304c\u5f31\u304f\u306a\u308b\uff08\u9078\u629e\u306e\u59cb\u70b9\u304c\u306a\u3044\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u88ab\u5bb3\u56de\u5fa9\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u306e\u640d\u5bb3\u30fb\u5b89\u5168\u30fb\u5c0a\u53b3\u306e\u56de\u5fa9<\/td>\n<td>\u3080\u3057\u308d\u524d\u9762\u5316\u3059\u308b\uff08\u5bb3\u306f\u56e0\u679c\u3067\u3082\u5bb3\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u793e\u4f1a\u9632\u885b<\/td>\n<td>\u5c06\u6765\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9694\u96e2\u30fb\u76e3\u7763<\/td>\n<td>\u6839\u62e0\u306f\u6b8b\u308b\uff08\u5371\u967a\u306f\u5371\u967a\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u518d\u72af\u9632\u6b62\uff08\u4ecb\u5165\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6cbb\u7642\u30fb\u6559\u80b2\u30fb\u74b0\u5883\u8abf\u6574<\/td>\n<td>\u6839\u62e0\u306f\u5f37\u304f\u306a\u308b\uff08\u6761\u4ef6\u8a2d\u8a08\u304c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308b\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u51e6\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u6012\u308a\u30fb\u5831\u5fa9\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u5ba5\u548c<\/td>\n<td>\u5236\u5ea6\u539f\u7406\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6b8b\u9177\u3055\u304c\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u5206\u304b\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u7f70\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u6307\u3059\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u72ed\u3081\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u5fc5\u305a\u6df7\u7dda\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5426\u5b9a\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u300c\u82e6\u75db\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6. \u81ea\u5f8b\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff08\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5426\u5b9a\u5074\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5426\u5b9a\u5074\u3067\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5f8b\u306f\u300c\u4ed6\u8005\u306b\u547d\u4ee4\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7dad\u6301\u3068\u65b9\u91dd\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u6b21\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5883\u754c<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u5206\u3068\u5916\u90e8\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u76ee\u7684\u95a2\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f55\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u30fb\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3059\u308b\u304b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u66f4\u65b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u5316\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u65b9\u91dd\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e00\u8cab\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u5f8c\u3082\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u7cfb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b58\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3060\u3068\u3001\u81ea\u5f8b\u306f\u9023\u7d9a\u91cf\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u7d30\u80de\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u7dad\u6301\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u5fa1\u307e\u3067\u3001\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u5dee\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7e4b\u304c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7. \u610f\u8b58\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u304b\u526f\u7523\u7269\u304b\uff08\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5426\u5b9a\u5074\u306e\u6574\u7406\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u306b\u610f\u8b58\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u53cd\u5c04\u3084\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u898b\u308c\u3070\u76f4\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u526f\u7523\u7269\u3068\u3082\u8a00\u3044\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u306f\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u7d71\u5408\u3001\u53cd\u5b9f\u4eee\u60f3\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u66f4\u65b0\u304c\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u5931\u6557\u7387\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u306f\u300c\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u66f4\u65b0\u3092\u5b89\u5b9a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u7d71\u5408\u30fb\u76e3\u7763\u5c64\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u308b\u306e\u304c\u7b4b\u304c\u826f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8. \u8cac\u4efb\u306f\u3069\u3053\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff08\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5426\u5b9a\u5074\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u300c\u610f\u8b58\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u8cac\u4efb\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u7f6e\u304f\u3068\u3001\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u3084\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u6271\u3044\u304c\u7834\u7dbb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u9078\u3093\u3060\u300d\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u7834\u7dbb\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5236\u5ea6\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u76f4\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u5e30\u5c5e\u70b9\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u3069\u3053\u306b\u4ecb\u5165\u3059\u308c\u3070\u5c06\u6765\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u306b\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u8b70\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001Hart \u304c\u8cac\u4efb\u3068\u51e6\u7f70\u3092\u514d\u8cac\u4e8b\u7531\u3084\u5236\u5fa1\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3066\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53c2\u7167\u306b\u306a\u308b<a href=\"#ref9\">[9]<\/a>\u3002 \u6982\u8aac\u3068\u3057\u3066 IEP \u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u9805\u76ee\u3082\u53c2\u7167\u3067\u304d\u308b<a href=\"#ref10\">[10]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>9. \u300c\u4eba\u9593\u3092\u3069\u3046\u6271\u3044\u305f\u3044\u304b\u300d\uff1a\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u89b3<\/h3>\n<p>\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u3067\u5211\u6cd5\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u3092\u3069\u3046\u6271\u3044\u305f\u3044\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4fa1\u5024\u9078\u629e\u304c\u907f\u3051\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u3053\u306f\u7aef\u7684\u306b\u6e08\u307e\u305b\u305a\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u8a2d\u8a08\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u307e\u3067\u542b\u3081\u3066\u4e09\u3064\u3092\u4e26\u3079\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>9.1 \u5fdc\u5831\u7684\u4eba\u9593\u89b3<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c0a\u53b3\u3092\u300c\u8cac\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4e3b\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u3001\u7f70\u3092\u5f53\u7136\u306e\u5e30\u7d50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u89b3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u611f\u60c5\u3084\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u885d\u7a81\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u6b8b\u9177\u3055\u304c\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>9.2 \u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u9593\u89b3<\/h4>\n<p>\u4eba\u9593\u3092\u539f\u56e0\u306e\u675f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3044\u3001\u518d\u72af\u7387\u3084\u5371\u967a\u6027\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3059\u308b\u6700\u9069\u5316\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5211\u6cd5\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u89b3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u6574\u5408\u6027\u306f\u9ad8\u3044\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u304c\u300c\u4eba\u683c\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u300d\u306b\u9084\u5143\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e88\u9632\u62d8\u7981\u30fb\u7121\u671f\u9650\u62d8\u7981\u30fb\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u7d71\u6cbb\u3078\u6ed1\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>9.3 \u4e8c\u5c64\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\uff08\u56e0\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9047\u3059\u308b\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u8a18\u8ff0\uff08\u56e0\u679c\u7406\u89e3\uff09\u3068\u5236\u5ea6\u8a2d\u8a08\uff08\u4eba\u683c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6271\u3044\uff09\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u89b3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u6368\u3066\u305a\u306b\u3001\u306a\u304a\u4eba\u3092\u300c\u7406\u7531\u306b\u5fdc\u7b54\u3057\u3046\u308b\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3046\u3002\u524d\u534a\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u66b4\u8d70\u3092\u6291\u3048\u308b\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u306a\u8a2d\u8a08\u539f\u7406\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>9 \u306e\u5c0f\u9805\u76ee\u307e\u3068\u3081\uff08\u4e00\u89a7\u8868\uff09<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u4eba\u9593\u89b3<\/th>\n<th>\u5c0a\u53b3\u306e\u7f6e\u304d\u6240<\/th>\n<th>\u5211\u6cd5\u8a2d\u8a08\u306e\u50be\u5411<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u30ea\u30b9\u30af<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5fdc\u5831<\/td>\n<td>\u8cac\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4e3b\u4f53<\/td>\n<td>\u53b3\u7f70\u30fb\u8c61\u5fb4\u30fb\u5831\u5fa9\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u6b8b\u9177\u3055\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u885d\u7a81<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5b58\u5728<\/td>\n<td>\u5371\u967a\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u4e88\u9632\u62d8\u7981\u3001\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u4eba\u683c\u306e\u6d88\u5931\u3001\u6a29\u529b\u66b4\u8d70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e8c\u5c64<\/td>\n<td>\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08\u7406\u7531\u5fdc\u7b54\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u56de\u5fa9\uff0b\u6700\u5c0f\u4fb5\u8972\u4ecb\u5165\uff0b\u518d\u7d71\u5408<\/td>\n<td>\u8a2d\u8a08\u306e\u96e3\u3057\u3055\u3001\u624b\u7d9a\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>10. \u5236\u5ea6\u8a2d\u8a08\uff08\u524d\u534a\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\uff09\uff1a\u7f70\u304b\u3089\u4ecb\u5165\u3078<\/h3>\n<p>\u524d\u534a\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5426\u5b9a\u304c\u5211\u6cd5\u3092\u5ec3\u68c4\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5211\u6cd5\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u300c\u82e6\u75db\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u300d\u304b\u3089\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u3057\u3001\u56de\u5fa9\u3068\u4ecb\u5165\u3068\u3057\u3066\u518d\u8a2d\u8a08\u305b\u3088\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8981\u8acb\u3092\u7a81\u304d\u3064\u3051\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>10.1 \u6709\u7f6a\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/h4>\n<p>\u6709\u7f6a\u3092\u300c\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u52a3\u7b49\u300d\u306e\u70d9\u5370\u306b\u305b\u305a\u3001\u300c\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u78ba\u5b9a\u300d\u3068\u300c\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306e\u78ba\u5b9a\u300d\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6709\u7f6a\u306f\u4ecb\u5165\u958b\u59cb\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5ba3\u544a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>10.2 \u91cf\u5211\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u539f\u7406<\/h4>\n<p>\u91cf\u5211\uff08\u4ecb\u5165\u5f37\u5ea6\u3068\u671f\u9593\uff09\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3059\u308b\u539f\u7406\u3092\u4e00\u672c\u306b\u7d5e\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5fc5\u8981\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u3067\u5c06\u6765\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u9632\u3050\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5916\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4ecb\u5165\u304c\u300c\u82e6\u75db\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u5316\u300d\u3084\u300c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u7121\u9650\u62e1\u5927\u300d\u306b\u5909\u8cea\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u89e3\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u518d\u8a55\u4fa1\u624b\u7d9a\u3001\u6700\u9577\u671f\u9593\uff08\u4e0a\u9650\uff09\u306e\u56fa\u5b9a\u306f\u5fc5\u9808\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>10.3 \u88ab\u5bb3\u56de\u5fa9\u3068\u4fee\u5fa9\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p>\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5426\u5b9a\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u504f\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u88ab\u5bb3\u56de\u5fa9\u3092\u636e\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4fee\u5fa9\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u306f\u72af\u7f6a\u3092\u5bb3\uff08harm\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3068\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u4fee\u5fa9\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u636e\u3048\u308b\u3002Zehr \u306e\u5165\u9580\u3084 UNODC \u306e\u6559\u6750\u304c\u53c2\u7167\u306b\u306a\u308b<a href=\"#ref11\">[11]<\/a><a href=\"#ref12\">[12]<\/a>\u3002 \u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u8b1d\u7f6a\u306e\u5f37\u5236\u3084\u300c\u53cd\u7701\u306e\u70b9\u6570\u5316\u300d\u306f\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3002\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u67fb\u5b9a\u306f\u5236\u5ea6\u3092\u6b6a\u3081\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>10.4 \u66f4\u751f\u30fb\u518d\u7d71\u5408\u306e\u5b9f\u8a3c\u77e5\u898b<\/h4>\n<p>\u4ecb\u5165\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u300c\u52b9\u304f\u4ecb\u5165\u300d\u306e\u77e5\u898b\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002RNR\uff08risk-need-responsivity\uff09\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3001\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3001\u5fdc\u7b54\u6027\u3092\u8ef8\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f<a href=\"#ref13\">[13]<\/a>\u3002 \u307e\u305f\u3001\u30c7\u30b7\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u66f4\u751f\u3092\u5358\u767a\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u4eba\u751f\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\uff08\u30ca\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u3001\u518d\u7d71\u5408\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059<a href=\"#ref14\">[14]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>11. \u500b\u5225\u8ad6\u70b9 1\uff1a\u5c11\u5e74\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c11\u5e74\u6cd5\u306f\u300c\u4f8b\u5916\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5426\u5b9a\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u5211\u4e8b\u53f8\u6cd5\u306e\u539f\u578b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u5c11\u5e74\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u767a\u9054\u3068\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08\u4ecb\u5165\u52b9\u679c\uff09\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u306f\u53b3\u7f70\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u8a2d\u8a08\uff08\u6559\u80b2\u30fb\u6cbb\u7642\u30fb\u74b0\u5883\u8abf\u6574\uff09\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>11.1 \u5c11\u5e74\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3067\u6df7\u3056\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u4e00\u89a7\u8868\uff09<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<th>\u4e2d\u8eab<\/th>\n<th>\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u53d7\u3051\u6b62\u3081\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b<\/th>\n<th>\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u78ba\u4fdd<\/td>\n<td>\u9694\u96e2\u30fb\u76e3\u7763\u3067\u518d\u767a\u3092\u9632\u3050<\/td>\n<td>\u53d7\u3051\u6b62\u3081\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u671f\u9593\u4e0a\u9650\u3068\u518d\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56de\u5fa9<\/td>\n<td>\u88ab\u5bb3\u56de\u5fa9\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u3001\u4fee\u5fa9\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9<\/td>\n<td>\u53d7\u3051\u6b62\u3081\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u306e\u540c\u610f\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5fdc\u5831<\/td>\n<td>\u82e6\u3057\u307e\u305b\u305f\u3044\u3001\u5831\u5fa9\u3057\u305f\u3044<\/td>\n<td>\u611f\u60c5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u304c\u5236\u5ea6\u539f\u7406\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n<td>\u5236\u5ea6\u539f\u7406\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6b8b\u9177\u3055\u304c\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>12. \u500b\u5225\u8ad6\u70b9 2\uff1a\u6b7b\u5211<\/h3>\n<p>\u6b7b\u5211\u306f\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5426\u5b9a\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3002\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u6b7b\u5211\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u304c\u5fdc\u5831\u3084\u8c61\u5fb4\u306b\u5bc4\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u3067\u8aa4\u5224\u8010\u6027\u304c\u30bc\u30ed\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6b7b\u5211\u306e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u306f\u3001\u5fdc\u5831\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u6291\u6b62\u3001\u7279\u5225\u4e88\u9632\u3001\u79e9\u5e8f\u8c61\u5fb4\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5426\u5b9a\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u6b8b\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u306e\u306f\u7279\u5225\u4e88\u9632\uff08\u518d\u72af\u3092\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u7279\u5225\u4e88\u9632\u306f\u7d42\u8eab\u9694\u96e2\u306a\u3069\u4ed6\u624b\u6bb5\u3067\u4ee3\u66ff\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u5fc5\u8981\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u300d\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5426\u5b9a\uff0b\u6700\u5c0f\u4fb5\u8972\u539f\u7406\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u306f\u6b7b\u5211\u306f\u6574\u5408\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>12.1 \u6b7b\u5211\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u6574\u5408\u6027\uff08\u4e00\u89a7\u8868\uff09<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6839\u62e0<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u5f35<\/th>\n<th>\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<\/th>\n<th>\u4ee3\u66ff\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5fdc\u5831<\/td>\n<td>\u547d\u306b\u306f\u547d<\/td>\n<td>\u9078\u629e\u306e\u59cb\u70b9\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a<\/td>\n<td>\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e0d\u53ef\uff08\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u554f\u984c\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e00\u822c\u6291\u6b62<\/td>\n<td>\u6050\u6016\u3067\u72af\u7f6a\u304c\u6e1b\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9f\u8a3c\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u3001\u904e\u5270\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u6e29\u5e8a<\/td>\n<td>\u4ed6\u306e\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u30fb\u691c\u6319\u7387\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u3068\u7af6\u5408<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7279\u5225\u4e88\u9632<\/td>\n<td>\u518d\u72af\u30bc\u30ed<\/td>\n<td>\u6839\u62e0\u306f\u6b8b\u308b\u304c\u6700\u5c0f\u4fb5\u8972\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u7d42\u8eab\u9694\u96e2\u306a\u3069\u3067\u4ee3\u66ff\u53ef\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8c61\u5fb4<\/td>\n<td>\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u306e\u7dad\u6301<\/td>\n<td>\u5236\u5ea6\u3092\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u71c3\u6599\u306b\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044<\/td>\n<td>\u898f\u7bc4\u63d0\u793a\u306f\u4ed6\u624b\u6bb5\u3067\u3082\u53ef\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>13. \u500b\u5225\u8ad6\u70b9 3\uff1aAI \u306b\u3088\u308b\u5371\u967a\u6027\u8a55\u4fa1<\/h3>\n<p>\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5426\u5b9a\u306f AI \u3068\u76f8\u6027\u304c\u826f\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u56e0\u679c\u3067\u52d5\u304f\u306a\u3089\u4e88\u6e2c\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u7ba1\u7406\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u767a\u60f3\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u51fa\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5211\u4e8b\u53f8\u6cd5\u306f\u300c\u4e88\u6e2c\u300d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u300c\u898f\u7bc4\u300d\u3082\u6271\u3046\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3092\u6df7\u305c\u308b\u3068\u300c\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305d\u3046\u3060\u304b\u3089\u7f70\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5371\u967a\u306a\u8ee2\u843d\uff08\u4e88\u9632\u62d8\u7981\u306e\u62e1\u5927\uff09\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u3057\u305f\u4ee3\u8868\u4f8b\u304c\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306e COMPAS \u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u8ad6\u4e89\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002ProPublica \u306e\u5831\u9053\u304c\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u3092\u4e89\u70b9\u5316\u3057\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u5143\u306e\u53cd\u8ad6\u3084\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3082\u542b\u3081\u3001\u540c\u3058\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3082\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u6307\u6a19\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u65b9\u3067\u7d50\u8ad6\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3046\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f<a href=\"#ref15\">[15]<\/a><a href=\"#ref16\">[16]<\/a><a href=\"#ref17\">[17]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>13.1 AI \u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30ac\u30fc\u30c9\u30ec\u30fc\u30eb\uff08\u4e00\u89a7\u8868\uff09<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u30ac\u30fc\u30c9\u30ec\u30fc\u30eb<\/th>\n<th>\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n<th>\u72d9\u3044<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5358\u4e00\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u7981\u6b62<\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u5024\u4e00\u767a\u3067\u62d8\u675f\u30fb\u91cf\u5211\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n<td>\u4eba\u683c\u306e\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u9084\u5143\u3092\u9632\u3050<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u306e\u958b\u793a<\/td>\n<td>\u8aa4\u5dee\u3001\u507d\u967d\u6027\u7387\u3001\u9069\u7528\u9650\u754c\u3092\u660e\u793a<\/td>\n<td>\u300c\u5ba2\u89b3\u300d\u306e\u64ec\u614b\u3092\u5265\u3050<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53cd\u8ad6\u6a29<\/td>\n<td>\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u304c\u5165\u529b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u4e89\u3048\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u624b\u7d9a\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u306e\u78ba\u4fdd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8aac\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u306a\u305c\u305d\u3046\u51fa\u305f\u304b\u3092\u4eba\u9593\u8a9e\u3067\u8aac\u660e<\/td>\n<td>\u7406\u7531\u306e\u516c\u958b\u3068\u76e3\u7763\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u90e8\u76e3\u67fb<\/td>\n<td>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u504f\u308a\u30fb\u4ee3\u7406\u5909\u6570\u30fb\u904b\u7528\u3092\u76e3\u67fb<\/td>\n<td>\u6a29\u529b\u5897\u5e45\u5668\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u66b4\u8d70\u3092\u6291\u5236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76ee\u7684\u9650\u5b9a<\/td>\n<td>\u5211\u4e8b\u76ee\u7684\u4ee5\u5916\uff08\u63a1\u7528\u30fb\u4fe1\u7528\u7b49\uff09\u3078\u8ee2\u7528\u7981\u6b62<\/td>\n<td>\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u793e\u4f1a\u3078\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u3092\u906e\u65ad<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u3084 AI \u306e\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u904e\u5927\u306b\u6cd5\u3078\u76f4\u7d50\u3055\u305b\u308b\u300c\u904e\u5270\u4e3b\u5f35\u300d\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002Morse \u306f\u3001\u8133\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u767a\u898b\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u8cac\u4efb\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8b66\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<a href=\"#ref18\">[18]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u5f8c\u534a\uff1a\u904e\u53bb\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u305f\u3046\u3048\u3067\u306e\u518d\u8003\u5bdf<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u63a5\u7d9a\u306e\u524d\u63d0\uff1a\u524d\u534a\u306e\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5426\u5b9a\u300d\u3092\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5316\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u524d\u534a\u306f\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5426\u5b9a\u300d\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2025\/12\/30\/3168\/\">\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b<\/a>\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u306b\u3042\u308b\u59cb\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3092\u9ad8\u6b21\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u5fa1\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u4f59\u5730\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u305d\u306e\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u636e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b<a href=\"#ref1\">[1]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5316\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5211\u6cd5\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u304c\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u7834\u308b\u9078\u629e\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u7406\u7531\u306b\u5fdc\u7b54\u3057\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\u3057\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5211\u6cd5\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u80fd\u529b\u3084\u514d\u8cac\u4e8b\u7531\u306e\u5b9f\u52d9\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u5411\uff08\u7406\u89e3\u3068\u5236\u5fa1\u306e\u53ef\u5426\uff09\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u300c\u73fe\u5728\uff08\u3044\u307e\uff09\u300d\u306e\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304c\u5211\u6cd5\u306e\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u300d\u3092\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u304c\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u5c40\u6240\u73fe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u308b<a href=\"#ref1\">[1]<\/a>\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u3092\u5211\u6cd5\u3078\u7ffb\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5211\u6cd5\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u88c1\u304f\u5236\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6271\u3046\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u72af\u7f6a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u6271\u3046\u5bfe\u8c61\u306f\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4e00\u70b9\u300d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u904e\u7a0b\uff08\u610f\u8b58\u30fb\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u5fa1\u30fb\u74b0\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u304c\u5165\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u8cac\u4efb\u300d\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5fd7\u5411\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u975e\u96e3\uff09\u304b\u3089\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5fd7\u5411\uff08\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u5f15\u304d\u53d7\u3051\uff09\u3078\u518d\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u524d\u534a\u3067\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u305f\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304c\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u6642\u9593\u89b3\u3068\u6574\u5408\u3059\u308b\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3053\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u610f\u8b58\uff1d\u7d71\u5408\u30fb\u76e3\u7763\u5c64\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u610f\u5473\uff1a\u5185\u5fc3\u67fb\u5b9a\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u306f\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u59cb\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u7d71\u5408\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u5c64\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5211\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u300c\u53cd\u7701\u306e\u6df1\u3055\u300d\u3084\u300c\u5185\u5fc3\u306e\u5584\u60aa\u300d\u306e\u67fb\u5b9a\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u610f\u8b58\u304c\u679c\u305f\u3059\u7d71\u5408\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u57fa\u76e4\u3001\u5b64\u7acb\u306e\u56de\u907f\uff09\u3092\u6574\u5099\u3057\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3068\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u5b9f\u9a13\u30fb\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001Libet \u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u306f\u610f\u56f3\u3068\u8133\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u6642\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u4e89\u70b9\u5316\u3057\u3001Wegner \u306f\u610f\u5fd7\u306e\u611f\u899a\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u306b\u8ad6\u3058\u3001Sapolsky \u306f\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u502b\u7406\u7684\u542b\u610f\u3092\u5e83\u304f\u8ad6\u3058\u305f<a href=\"#ref19\">[19]<\/a><a href=\"#ref20\">[20]<\/a><a href=\"#ref21\">[21]<\/a>\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u5211\u6cd5\u3078\u76f4\u7d50\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5211\u6cd5\u304c\u5185\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u5bc4\u308a\u3059\u304e\u308b\u5371\u967a\u3092\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3059\u308b\u6750\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3046\u306e\u304c\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u4e8c\u5c64\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3068\u4eba\u683c\u306e\u6271\u3044\u3092\u6df7\u305c\u306a\u3044<\/h3>\n<p>\u524d\u534a\u3067\u9732\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u6700\u5927\u306e\u5371\u967a\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5426\u5b9a\u304c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3078\u6ed1\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u7406\u89e3\u3068\u4eba\u683c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6271\u3044\u3092\u5206\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u4e8c\u5c64\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c64\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u8a18\u8ff0\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u56e0\u679c\u3067\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u80cc\u666f\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u4e01\u5be7\u306b\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64\uff08\u5236\u5ea6\u8a2d\u8a08\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u4eba\u3092\u7406\u7531\u306b\u5fdc\u7b54\u3057\u3046\u308b\u5b58\u5728\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9047\u3057\u3001\u53cd\u8ad6\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u30fb\u51fa\u53e3\u8a2d\u8a08\u30fb\u6700\u5c0f\u4fb5\u8972\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u636e\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e8c\u5c64\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u300c\u5efa\u524d\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6df7\u7dda\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u539f\u7406\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6df7\u7dda\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e88\u6e2c\u304c\u898f\u7bc4\u3092\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\u3057\u3001\u300c\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305d\u3046\u3060\u304b\u3089\u62d8\u675f\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e88\u9632\u62d8\u7981\u306e\u7121\u9650\u62e1\u5927\u304c\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u904e\u53bb\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u3067\u5211\u6cd5\u3092\u8a00\u3044\u76f4\u3059\uff1a\u8cac\u4efb\uff1d\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u5f15\u304d\u53d7\u3051<\/h3>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\uff08\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u7d71\u5408\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u751f\u6210\uff09\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u3001\u5211\u6cd5\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a00\u3044\u76f4\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5211\u6cd5\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\uff08\u66f4\u65b0\u904e\u7a0b\uff09\u304c\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u304c\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3057\u76f4\u3059\u5236\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u8cac\u4efb\u306f\u3001\u300c\u82e6\u75db\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u66f4\u65b0\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u5e30\u5c5e\u70b9\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3082\u305d\u306e\u5f15\u304d\u53d7\u3051\u306f\u884c\u70ba\u8005\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u793e\u4f1a\u5074\u306b\u3082\u53ca\u3076\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u4f4f\u5c45\u3001\u96c7\u7528\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u5b64\u7acb\u3001\u5dee\u5225\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u518d\u72af\u3092\u5de6\u53f3\u3059\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u304c\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u653e\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u88ab\u5bb3\u306e\u6e29\u5e8a\u3092\u653e\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6. \u5c11\u5e74\u6cd5\u30fb\u6b7b\u5211\u30fbAI \u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u5f8c\u306e\u5ea7\u6a19\u7cfb\u3067\u518d\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<h4>6.1 \u5c11\u5e74\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p>\u63a5\u7d9a\u5f8c\u306e\u5ea7\u6a19\u7cfb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5c11\u5e74\u6cd5\u306f\u300c\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5236\u5ea6\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u304f\u3002\u5185\u5fc3\u67fb\u5b9a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u6761\u4ef6\u8a2d\u8a08\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u56de\u5fa9\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3068\u4e26\u8d70\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5c11\u5e74\u3092\u4eba\u683c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9047\u3059\u308b\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7518\u3084\u304b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u793e\u4f1a\u304c\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>6.2 \u6b7b\u5211<\/h4>\n<p>\u6b7b\u5211\u306f\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u81ea\u3089\u5207\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u63aa\u7f6e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u5f8c\u306e\u5ea7\u6a19\u7cfb\uff08\u66f4\u65b0\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u5236\u5ea6\uff09\u3068\u5f37\u304f\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5fdc\u5831\u3084\u8c61\u5fb4\u306b\u5bc4\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u70b9\u3082\u3001\u524d\u534a\u3088\u308a\u3044\u3063\u305d\u3046\u969b\u7acb\u3064\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u63a5\u7d9a\u5f8c\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u3082\u5909\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6574\u5408\u6027\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u5b58\u7d9a\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>6.3 AI \u8a55\u4fa1<\/h4>\n<p>AI \u306f\u56e0\u679c\u5c64\u306e\u9053\u5177\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u6709\u7528\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u5c64\u306b\u4fb5\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4eba\u683c\u3092\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u306b\u9084\u5143\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3086\u3048\u306b\u3001AI \u306f\u6c7a\u3081\u306a\u3044\u3001\u4eba\u304c\u7406\u7531\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3001\u53cd\u8ad6\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u636e\u3048\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ac\u30fc\u30c9\u30ec\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u5fc5\u9808\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002COMPAS \u8ad6\u4e89\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u793a\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u7d9a\u304d\u53c2\u7167\u3067\u304d\u308b<a href=\"#ref15\">[15]<\/a><a href=\"#ref16\">[16]<\/a><a href=\"#ref17\">[17]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7. \u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306a\u63a5\u7d9a\uff08\u7406\u8ad6\u5730\u56f3\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u524d\u534a\uff08\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u9732\u51fa\uff09\u3068\u5f8c\u534a\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u518d\u914d\u7f6e\uff09\u3092\u8cab\u304f\u63a5\u7d9a\u3092\u3001\u4e00\u672c\u306e\u5730\u56f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u793a\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container text geshi\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;width:1000px;\"><table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"line-numbers\"><div>1<br \/>2<br \/>3<br \/>4<br \/>5<br \/>6<br \/>7<br \/>8<br \/>9<br \/>10<br \/>11<br \/>12<br \/>13<br \/>14<br \/>15<br \/>16<br \/>17<br \/>18<br \/>19<br \/>20<br \/><\/div><\/td><td><div class=\"text codecolorer\" style=\"white-space:nowrap\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u4e16\u754c\u8a18\u8ff0\uff08\u56e0\u679c\uff09 \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u2502<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u25bc<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u610f\u8b58\uff1d\u60c5\u5831\u7d71\u5408\u30fb\u76e3\u7763\u5c64<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u2502<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u25bc<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff08\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff09\uff1d\u9ad8\u6b21\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u5fa1\u6a5f\u80fd<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u2502<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u25bc<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u81ea\u5f8b\uff1d\u81ea\u5df1\u65b9\u91dd\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08\u9023\u7d9a\u91cf\uff09\uff0f\u7406\u7531\u3078\u306e\u5fdc\u7b54\u6027<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u2502<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u25bc<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u8cac\u4efb\uff08\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff09\uff1d\u82e6\u75db\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u5f15\u304d\u53d7\u3051\u306e\u5e30\u5c5e\u70b9\uff08\u5236\u5ea6\u6982\u5ff5\uff09<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u2502<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u25bc<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u5211\u6cd5\uff08\u518d\u8a2d\u8a08\uff09\uff1d\u88ab\u5bb3\u56de\u5fa9\uff0b\u5c06\u6765\u88ab\u5bb3\u306e\u4f4e\u6e1b\uff0b\u518d\u7d71\u5408\uff08\u6700\u5c0f\u4fb5\u8972\u30fb\u51fa\u53e3\u8a2d\u8a08\uff09<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u2502<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u25bc &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u25bc &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u25bc<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u5c11\u5e74\u6cd5\uff08\u66f4\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\u306e\u539f\u578b\uff09 &nbsp; \u6b7b\u5211\uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u5207\u65ad\u3067\u885d\u7a81\uff09 &nbsp; AI \u8a55\u4fa1\uff08\u56e0\u679c\u5c64\u306e\u9053\u5177\u3060\u304c\u5236\u5ea6\u5c64\u4fb5\u5165\u306b\u8b66\u6212\uff09<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<h3>7 \u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081\uff08\u4e00\u89a7\u8868\uff09<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u8ad6\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u524d\u534a\uff08\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u9732\u51fa\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5f8c\u534a\uff08\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u518d\u914d\u7f6e\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7<\/td>\n<td>\u59cb\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5426\u5b9a \u2192 \u5fdc\u5831\u304c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6b21\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u5fa1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u3059 \u2192 \u7406\u7531\u5fdc\u7b54\u6027\u3078<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6642\u9593\uff08\u73fe\u5728\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u65ad\u7f6a\u306b\u504f\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044<\/td>\n<td>\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u3078\u8ef8\u8db3\u79fb\u52d5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u610f\u8b58<\/td>\n<td>\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3082\u514d\u7f6a\u7b26\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n<td>\u7d71\u5408\u30fb\u76e3\u7763\u5c64\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6761\u4ef6\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8cac\u4efb<\/td>\n<td>\u7f70\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u304c\u5d29\u308c\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u5f15\u304d\u53d7\u3051\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5236\u5ea6\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5236\u5ea6\u76ee\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u7f70\u306e\u6df7\u5728\u3092\u5206\u89e3<\/td>\n<td>\u56de\u5fa9\uff0b\u6700\u5c0f\u4fb5\u8972\u4ecb\u5165\uff0b\u518d\u7d71\u5408\u3078\u7d71\u5408<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u5211\u6cd5\u304c\u5b88\u308b\u3079\u304d\u8a2d\u8a08\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u7a3f\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u8a2d\u8a08\u3068\u3057\u3066\u56fa\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u7b87\u6761\u66f8\u304d\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5fdc\u5831\uff08\u82e6\u75db\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u5316\uff09\u3092\u5236\u5ea6\u539f\u7406\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong> \u611f\u60c5\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u306f\u82e6\u75db\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u88ab\u5bb3\u56de\u5fa9\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u3002<\/strong> \u5bb3\u306f\u56e0\u679c\u3067\u3082\u5bb3\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u56de\u5fa9\u306f\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ecb\u5165\u306f\u6700\u5c0f\u4fb5\u8972\u3002<\/strong> \u76ee\u7684\u9054\u6210\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e0a\u9650\u3068\u518d\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u51fa\u53e3\u8a2d\u8a08\u3092\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u3002<\/strong> \u3044\u3064\u3001\u3069\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u3001\u3069\u3046\u89e3\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e8c\u5c64\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u5d29\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong> \u56e0\u679c\u7406\u89e3\u3068\u4eba\u683c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6271\u3044\u3092\u6df7\u305c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>AI \u306f\u6c7a\u3081\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong> \u4eba\u304c\u7406\u7531\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u3001\u53cd\u8ad6\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3068\u76e3\u67fb\u3092\u62c5\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5211\u6cd5\u306e\u5fdc\u5831\u7684\u57fa\u76e4\u306f\u5d29\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u904e\u53bb\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u53d7\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u306f\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u7834\u308b\u59cb\u70b9\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3057\u3046\u308b\u7d71\u5408\u30fb\u76e3\u7763\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u304d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u5211\u6cd5\u3092\u300c\u7f70\u300d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u56de\u5fa9\u3068\u66f4\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\u300d\u3078\u79fb\u3059\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3046\u308b\u3002\u5211\u6cd5\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u65ad\u7f6a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u306e\u56de\u5fa9\u3068\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u306b\u3001\u524d\u534a\u3068\u5f8c\u534a\u3092\u8cab\u304f\u4e00\u672c\u306e\u7b4b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"ref1\">id774, \u300c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u300d (2025-12-30). <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2025\/12\/30\/3168\/\">https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2025\/12\/30\/3168\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref2\">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, \u201cPunishment\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/punishment\/\">https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/punishment\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref3\">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, \u201cLegal Punishment\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/legal-punishment\/\">https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/legal-punishment\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref4\">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, \u201cCriminal Law\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/criminal-law\/\">https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/criminal-law\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref5\">Cesare Beccaria, \u201cOn Crimes and Punishments\u201d (Liberty Fund). <a href=\"https:\/\/files.libertyfund.org\/files\/2193\/Beccaria_1476_EBk_v6.0.pdf\">https:\/\/files.libertyfund.org\/files\/2193\/Beccaria_1476_EBk_v6.0.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref6\">Jeremy Bentham, \u201cAn Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation\u201d (Early Modern Texts). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.earlymoderntexts.com\/assets\/pdfs\/bentham1780.pdf\">https:\/\/www.earlymoderntexts.com\/assets\/pdfs\/bentham1780.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref7\">R. A. Duff, \u201cPunishment, Communication, and Community\u201d (PhilPapers). <a href=\"https:\/\/philpapers.org\/rec\/DUFPCA\">https:\/\/philpapers.org\/rec\/DUFPCA<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref8\">Richard S. Frase, \u201cLimiting Retributivism: The Consensus Model of Criminal Punishment\u201d (SSRN). <a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=420324\">https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=420324<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref9\">H. L. A. Hart, \u201cPunishment and Responsibility\u201d (PhilPapers). <a href=\"https:\/\/philpapers.org\/rec\/HARPAR-7\">https:\/\/philpapers.org\/rec\/HARPAR-7<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref10\">Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, \u201cResponsibility\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/iep.utm.edu\/responsi\/\">https:\/\/iep.utm.edu\/responsi\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref11\">Howard Zehr, \u201cThe Little Book of Restorative Justice\u201d (publisher page). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodbooks.com\/the-little-book-of-restorative-justice.html\">https:\/\/www.goodbooks.com\/the-little-book-of-restorative-justice.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref12\">UNODC Education for Justice, \u201cChanging Lenses: A New Focus for Crime and Justice\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/e4j\/en\/primary\/teaching-materials\/ecd-changling-lenses.html\">https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/e4j\/en\/primary\/teaching-materials\/ecd-changling-lenses.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref13\">D. A. Andrews and J. Bonta, \u201cThe Psychology of Criminal Conduct\u201d (overview). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/The-Psychology-of-Criminal-Conduct\/Andrews-Bonta\/p\/book\/9781032000122\">https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/The-Psychology-of-Criminal-Conduct\/Andrews-Bonta\/p\/book\/9781032000122<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref14\">Shadd Maruna, \u201cMaking Good: How Ex-Convicts Reform and Rebuild Their Lives\u201d (publisher page). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.apa.org\/pubs\/books\/4317200\">https:\/\/www.apa.org\/pubs\/books\/4317200<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref15\">ProPublica, \u201cMachine Bias\u201d (2016-05-23). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentencing\">https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentencing<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref16\">W. Dieterich, C. Mendoza, T. Brennan, \u201cCOMPAS Risk Scales: Demonstrating Accuracy Equity and Predictive Parity\u201d (2016 PDF). <a href=\"https:\/\/go.volarisgroup.com\/rs\/430-MBX-989\/images\/ProPublica_Commentary_Final_070616.pdf\">https:\/\/go.volarisgroup.com\/rs\/430-MBX-989\/images\/ProPublica_Commentary_Final_070616.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref17\">Matias Barenstein, \u201cProPublica&#8217;s COMPAS Data Revisited\u201d (arXiv, 2019). <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1906.04711\">https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1906.04711<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref18\">Stephen J. Morse, \u201cBrain Overclaim Syndrome and Criminal Responsibility\u201d (UPenn Scholarship, 2006). <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarship.law.upenn.edu\/faculty_scholarship\/117\/\">https:\/\/scholarship.law.upenn.edu\/faculty_scholarship\/117\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref19\">Benjamin Libet et al., \u201cTime of Conscious Intention to Act in Relation to Onset of Cerebral Activity\u201d (1983). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.federvolley.it\/sites\/default\/files\/Brain-1983-LIBET%20-%20Time%20of%20consious%20intention%20to%20act%20in%20relation%20to%20onset%20of%20cerebral%20activity.pdf\">https:\/\/www.federvolley.it\/sites\/default\/files\/Brain-1983-LIBET%20-%20Time%20of%20consious%20intention%20to%20act%20in%20relation%20to%20onset%20of%20cerebral%20activity.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref20\">MIT Press, Daniel M. Wegner, \u201cThe Illusion of Conscious Will\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/mitpress.mit.edu\/9780262731621\/the-illusion-of-conscious-will\/\">https:\/\/mitpress.mit.edu\/9780262731621\/the-illusion-of-conscious-will\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref21\">Robert M. Sapolsky, \u201cDetermined: A Science of Life Without Free Will\u201d (publisher page). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/books\/711463\/determined-by-robert-m-sapolsky\/\">https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/books\/711463\/determined-by-robert-m-sapolsky\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u7a3f\u306f\u3001\u524d\u534a\u3067\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u304b\u3089\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff08\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff09\u300d\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u524d\u63d0\u3067\u3001\u5211\u6cd5\u304c\u62b1\u3048\u308b\u6839\u672c\u554f\u984c\u3092\u3067\u304d\u308b\u9650\u308a\u9732\u51fa\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u5f8c\u534a\u3067\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\uff08\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u30fb\u610f\u8b58\u30fb\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff09\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3092\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u305a\u3001\u5211\u6cd5 &#8230; <a title=\"\u5211\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/23\/3353\/\" aria-label=\"\u5211\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8aad\u3080\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-society"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3353"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3353\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4164,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3353\/revisions\/4164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}