{"id":3353,"date":"2026-01-23T19:49:14","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T10:49:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/?p=3353"},"modified":"2026-08-01T12:43:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T03:43:00","slug":"%e5%88%91%e6%b3%95%e3%81%ab%e3%81%a4%e3%81%84%e3%81%a6%e8%80%83%e3%81%88%e3%82%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/23\/3353\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5211\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u3001\u767a\u9054\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u8ca7\u56f0\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6392\u9664\u3001\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5834\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u9023\u9396\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u306f\u4f55\u3092\u6839\u62e0\u306b\u884c\u70ba\u8005\u3078\u82e6\u75db\u3092\u8ab2\u305b\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u304b\u3089\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u5e30\u5c5e\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u9632\u3050\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u6d88\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u5931\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5225\u69d8\u306b\u3082\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306e\u306b\u60aa\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3060\u306e\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u82e6\u75db\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u306b\u5024\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5fdc\u5831\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2025\/12\/30\/3168\/\">\u65e2\u7a3f<\/a>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3092\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u5916\u304b\u3089\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u529b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7406\u7531\u306b\u5fdc\u7b54\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3059\u308b\u9ad8\u6b21\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u5fa1\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u76f4\u3057\u305f<a href=\"#ref1\">[1]<\/a>\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6349\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u5211\u6cd5\u3078\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u306f\u82e6\u75db\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3059\u308b\u8cc7\u683c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u3068\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u5e30\u5c5e\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>1. 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\u5211\u7f70\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u5206\u3051\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5211\u7f70\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u306f\u3001\u5fdc\u5831\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u5e30\u7d50\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u898f\u7bc4\u3078\u306e\u5fdc\u7b54\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7406\u8ad6\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f<a href=\"#ref2\">[2]<\/a><a href=\"#ref3\">[3]<\/a><a href=\"#ref4\">[4]<\/a>\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u304c\u4e00\u69d8\u306b\u5931\u308f\u308c\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.1 \u5fdc\u5831\u306f\u82e6\u75db\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u5931\u3046<\/h3>\n<p>\u5fdc\u5831\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\u60aa\u3044\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u3057\u305f\u8005\u306b\u306f\u76f8\u5fdc\u306e\u7f70\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3044\u3046\u300c\u76f8\u5fdc\u300d\u304c\u3001\u672c\u4eba\u306f\u5225\u69d8\u306b\u3082\u884c\u70ba\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306e\u306b\u898f\u7bc4\u3092\u7834\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u89e3\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u304b\u3089\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6839\u62e0\u304c\u5f31\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u304c\u6012\u308a\u3092\u62b1\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6012\u308a\u3092\u56fd\u5bb6\u304c\u82e6\u75db\u3078\u5909\u63db\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5225\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u53d7\u3051\u6b62\u3081\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u82e6\u3057\u307e\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u81ea\u4f53\u3092\u91cf\u5211\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3084\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4ecb\u5165\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u5c06\u6765\u88ab\u5bb3\u306e\u9632\u6b62\u306b\u306f\u5225\u306e\u5371\u967a\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u30d9\u30c3\u30ab\u30ea\u30fc\u30a2\u3084\u30d9\u30f3\u30b5\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u5211\u7f70\u3092\u72af\u7f6a\u6291\u6b62\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u9632\u885b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5211\u7f70\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f<a href=\"#ref5\">[5]<\/a><a href=\"#ref6\">[6]<\/a>\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u518d\u72af\u9632\u6b62\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u4f4e\u6e1b\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u8abf\u6574\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306f\u6b8b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u88ab\u5bb3\u306e\u9632\u6b62\u3060\u3051\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5371\u967a\u6027\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u62d8\u675f\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u3092\u884c\u3046\u524d\u304b\u3089\u4e88\u6e2c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u4ecb\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u7ba1\u7406\u3078\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u304c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3067\u3082\u3001\u671f\u9593\u306e\u4e0a\u9650\u3001\u518d\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u624b\u7d9a\u3001\u89e3\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u53cd\u8ad6\u6a29\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5fdc\u5831\u3088\u308a\u5f37\u3044\u62d8\u675f\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3057\u304b\u306d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.3 \u898f\u7bc4\u3078\u306e\u5fdc\u7b54\u306f\u4eba\u683c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3046\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>Duff \u306f\u3001\u5211\u7f70\u3092\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u884c\u70ba\u8005\u3078\u306e\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u305f<a href=\"#ref7\">[7]<\/a>\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001Frase \u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u5fdc\u5831\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u5229\u76ca\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u306b\u4e0a\u9650\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b<a href=\"#ref8\">[8]<\/a>\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u304b\u3089\u6b8b\u305b\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u82e6\u75db\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7406\u7531\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u5fdc\u7b54\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u306b\u3082\u9650\u754c\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5211\u7f70\u306b\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd<\/th>\n<th>\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306e\u6271\u3044<\/th>\n<th>\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5236\u7d04<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u60aa\u3078\u306e\u5831\u3044<\/td>\n<td>\u82e6\u75db\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6839\u62e0\u306f\u5931\u308f\u308c\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u88ab\u5bb3\u611f\u60c5\u3068\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5c06\u6765\u88ab\u5bb3\u306e\u9632\u6b62<\/td>\n<td>\u9694\u96e2\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u8abf\u6574\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u306f\u6b8b\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u5fc5\u8981\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u3001\u671f\u9593\u4e0a\u9650\u3001\u518d\u8a55\u4fa1\u3001\u89e3\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u898f\u7bc4\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d<\/td>\n<td>\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3001\u5fdc\u7b54\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u6b8b\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u5185\u5fc3\u306e\u670d\u5f93\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7406\u7531\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u3068\u53cd\u8ad6\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u4fdd\u969c\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5211\u6cd5\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u8ab0\u304b\u3092\u82e6\u3057\u307e\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5bb3\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u56de\u5fa9\u3057\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u56fd\u5bb6\u3078\u7121\u5236\u9650\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u6a29\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3068\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3092\u3001\u540c\u3058\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u793a\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>3. \u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u300c\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u5f15\u304d\u53d7\u3051\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u76f4\u3059<\/h2>\n<p>\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u60aa\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3060\u8005\u304c\u7f70\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u8cc7\u683c\u300d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8cac\u4efb\u6982\u5ff5\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u5d29\u308c\u308b\u3002\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u5e30\u5c5e\u3068\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u305f\u307e\u307e\u3001\u82e6\u75db\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3092\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u3044\u3046\u8cac\u4efb\u306f\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u5e30\u5c5e\u70b9\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3001\u56de\u5fa9\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u3092\u3069\u3053\u3078\u5411\u3051\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002Hart \u304c\u8cac\u4efb\u3068\u51e6\u7f70\u3092\u3001\u514d\u8cac\u4e8b\u7531\u3084\u7406\u89e3\u30fb\u5236\u5fa1\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3066\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u533a\u5225\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u624b\u639b\u304b\u308a\u306b\u306a\u308b<a href=\"#ref9\">[9]<\/a>\u3002\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u7acb\u5834\u306e\u6982\u8aac\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy \u3082\u53c2\u7167\u3067\u304d\u308b<a href=\"#ref10\">[10]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e2\u7a3f\u3067\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3082\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u6982\u5ff5\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3067\u304d\u308b<a href=\"#ref1\">[1]<\/a>\u3002\u5211\u6cd5\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u5916\u304b\u3089\u9078\u629e\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u304b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u305f\u304b\u3001\u7406\u7531\u306b\u5fdc\u7b54\u3067\u304d\u305f\u304b\u3001\u652f\u63f4\u3084\u5236\u7d04\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3092\u6301\u3064\u80fd\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u51e6\u9047\u3001\u652f\u63f4\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u5206\u3051\u3066\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u6750\u6599\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u610f\u8b58\u3084\u53cd\u7701\u3082\u3001\u5211\u7f70\u3092\u5897\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5185\u5fc3\u67fb\u5b9a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8868\u60c5\u3084\u8a00\u8449\u304b\u3089\u300c\u53cd\u7701\u306e\u6df1\u3055\u300d\u3092\u70b9\u6570\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f55\u304c\u4e0d\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u885d\u52d5\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3069\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u304b\u3001\u4f4f\u5c45\u3001\u96c7\u7528\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u5b64\u7acb\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u518d\u767a\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u3069\u3046\u5909\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u884c\u70ba\u8005\u306b\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u5e30\u5c5e\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5074\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6d88\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3002\u884c\u70ba\u8005\u306f\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u56de\u5fa9\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3002\u5236\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u518d\u767a\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u653e\u7f6e\u305b\u305a\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u652f\u63f4\u3068\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u7528\u610f\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u304c\u904e\u5270\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u76e3\u7763\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u5f15\u304d\u53d7\u3051\u3068\u547c\u3076\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u5206\u62c5\u3092\u793a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>4. \u5211\u6cd5\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u82e6\u75db\u304b\u3089\u56de\u5fa9\u3078\u79fb\u3059<\/h2>\n<p>\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u304b\u3089\u5211\u6cd5\u306e\u5ec3\u6b62\u306f\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5211\u6cd5\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5236\u5ea6\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u7a3f\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5211\u6cd5\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u3078\u306e\u5831\u5fa9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u78ba\u5b9a\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u56de\u5fa9\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u4ecb\u5165\u3001\u518d\u7d71\u5408\u3078\u7f6e\u304d\u76f4\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.1 \u6709\u7f6a\u3092\u4eba\u683c\u8a55\u4fa1\u304b\u3089\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u3059<\/h3>\n<p>\u672c\u7a3f\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6709\u7f6a\u306f\u884c\u70ba\u8005\u306e\u4eba\u683c\u304c\u52a3\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5ba3\u544a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u4ef6\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u672c\u4eba\u304c\u884c\u3044\u3001\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3059\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3078\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u52a3\u7b49\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u308b\u3068\u3001\u51e6\u9047\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306e\u306a\u3044\u5c48\u8fb1\u3084\u6392\u9664\u307e\u3067\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.2 \u91cf\u5211\u306b\u306f\u51fa\u53e3\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u3068\u671f\u9593\u306f\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u7bc4\u56f2\u3078\u9650\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u62d8\u675f\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u3092\u6b62\u3081\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u671f\u9593\u306e\u4e0a\u9650\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306a\u518d\u8a55\u4fa1\u3001\u89e3\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u7406\u7531\u306e\u958b\u793a\u3001\u4e0d\u670d\u7533\u7acb\u3066\u3092\u5236\u5ea6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u56fa\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5371\u967a\u6027\u304c\u30bc\u30ed\u306b\u306a\u308b\u307e\u3067\u62d8\u675f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u57fa\u6e96\u306f\u3001\u89e3\u9664\u4e0d\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u5c06\u6765\u4e88\u6e2c\u306b\u306f\u8aa4\u5dee\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u3084\u652f\u63f4\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7d50\u679c\u3082\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3002\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5074\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3001\u672c\u4eba\u304c\u305d\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u4e89\u3048\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.3 \u88ab\u5bb3\u56de\u5fa9\u3068\u518d\u7d71\u5408\u3092\u5225\u3005\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u306e\u51e6\u9047\u3060\u3051\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u306e\u640d\u5bb3\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5c0a\u53b3\u304c\u5f8c\u666f\u3078\u9000\u304f\u3002\u4fee\u5fa9\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u306f\u72af\u7f6a\u3092\u898f\u7bc4\u9055\u53cd\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5bb3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u4fee\u5fa9\u3092\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3078\u623b\u3059<a href=\"#ref11\">[11]<\/a><a href=\"#ref12\">[12]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u8a71\u3084\u8d66\u3057\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u305f\u308a\u3001\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u3078\u8b1d\u7f6a\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u88ab\u5bb3\u56de\u5fa9\u306f\u3001\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u306e\u66f4\u751f\u3092\u6f14\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6bb5\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u306f\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u540c\u610f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u78ba\u4fdd\u3001\u640d\u5bb3\u306e\u88dc\u586b\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u63d0\u4f9b\u3001\u624b\u7d9a\u3078\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u9078\u3079\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u72af\u9632\u6b62\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u304c\u8981\u308b\u3002\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30fb\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u5fdc\u7b54\u6027\uff08RNR\uff09\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u518d\u72af\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u3001\u672c\u4eba\u304c\u4ecb\u5165\u3078\u5fdc\u7b54\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u5206\u3051\u3066\u6271\u3046<a href=\"#ref13\">[13]<\/a>\u3002\u72af\u7f6a\u304b\u3089\u96e2\u8131\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u6271\u3046\u30c7\u30b7\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u4f4f\u5c45\u3001\u96c7\u7528\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7406\u89e3\u306e\u5909\u5316\u304c\u518d\u7d71\u5408\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f<a href=\"#ref14\">[14]<\/a>\u3002\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u5bfe\u8c61\u306f\u3001\u53cd\u7701\u3092\u8a9e\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u518d\u767a\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>5. \u5c11\u5e74\u6cd5\u3001\u6b7b\u5211\u3001AI \u8a55\u4fa1\u3067\u5883\u754c\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u5f15\u304d\u53d7\u3051\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u308b\u7acb\u5834\u304c\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5236\u5ea6\u3067\u4f55\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5c11\u5e74\u6cd5\u3001\u6b7b\u5211\u3001AI \u306b\u3088\u308b\u5371\u967a\u6027\u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u3001\u4e88\u6e2c\u3068\u898f\u7bc4\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u6700\u3082\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.1 \u5c11\u5e74\u6cd5\u306f\u66f4\u65b0\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6271\u3046<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c11\u5e74\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5bb3\u3092\u8efd\u304f\u6271\u3046\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u767a\u9054\u6bb5\u968e\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4ea4\u53cb\u95a2\u4fc2\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3001\u518d\u767a\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u5909\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u51e6\u5206\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5236\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u78ba\u4fdd\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u56de\u5fa9\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u8abf\u6574\u3092\u5206\u3051\u3066\u8a2d\u8a08\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u3092\u300c\u5c11\u5e74\u306e\u66f4\u751f\u300d\u306e\u540d\u3067\u5f8c\u56de\u3057\u306b\u305b\u305a\u3001\u5c11\u5e74\u3078\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u3082\u671f\u9593\u4e0a\u9650\u3068\u518d\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3068\u306f\u3001\u514d\u8cac\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5909\u5316\u3078\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.2 \u6b7b\u5211\u306f\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u5207\u65ad\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u6b7b\u5211\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8aa4\u5224\u304c\u5224\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3082\u56de\u5fa9\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5fdc\u5831\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u6b8b\u308b\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u518d\u72af\u3092\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u7279\u5225\u4e88\u9632\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u6b7b\u5211\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u9054\u6210\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u3068\u3044\u3046\u539f\u5247\u306b\u306f\u9069\u5408\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u5f15\u304d\u53d7\u3051\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u81ea\u3089\u6c38\u4e45\u306b\u5207\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3082\u77db\u76fe\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6b7b\u5211\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5fdc\u5831\u3001\u8c61\u5fb4\u3001\u6052\u4e45\u7684\u306a\u7121\u5bb3\u5316\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u306a\u751f\u547d\u5265\u596a\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u7406\u7531\u3092\u5225\u9014\u793a\u3055\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u672c\u7a3f\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u306f\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.3 AI \u306f\u4e88\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3082\u51e6\u7f70\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044<\/h3>\n<p>\u7c73\u56fd\u306e COMPAS \u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u8ad6\u4e89\u3067\u306f\u3001ProPublica \u306e\u5831\u9053\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u5143\u306e\u53cd\u8ad6\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u518d\u5206\u6790\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u3092\u3069\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u3067\u6e2c\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f<a href=\"#ref15\">[15]<\/a><a href=\"#ref16\">[16]<\/a><a href=\"#ref17\">[17]<\/a>\u3002\u4e88\u6e2c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u62d8\u675f\u3084\u91cf\u5211\u306b\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3088\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u5225\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u8ad6\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306e\u5e30\u7d50<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e88\u6e2c\u5024\u306e\u5229\u7528<\/td>\n<td>\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u70b9\u6570\u3060\u3051\u3067\u62d8\u675f\u3084\u91cf\u5211\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n<td>\u500b\u4eba\u304c\u96c6\u56e3\u7d71\u8a08\u3078\u9084\u5143\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u8aa4\u5dee\u3001\u507d\u967d\u6027\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u96c6\u56e3\u3001\u9069\u7528\u9650\u754c\u3092\u958b\u793a\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306e\u624b\u7d9a<\/td>\n<td>\u5165\u529b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5229\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u4e89\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u8aa4\u60c5\u5831\u3084\u504f\u308a\u3092\u8a02\u6b63\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5229\u7528\u76ee\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u652f\u63f4\u3084\u76e3\u7763\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u306a\u3069\u3001\u7528\u9014\u3092\u9650\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u63a1\u7528\u3001\u4fe1\u7528\u3001\u798f\u7949\u306a\u3069\u5225\u9818\u57df\u3078\u5371\u967a\u6027\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u62e1\u6563\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6700\u7d42\u5224\u65ad<\/td>\n<td>\u4eba\u304c\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u3001\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3046<\/td>\n<td>\u5236\u5ea6\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u4e3b\u4f53\u304c\u6d88\u3048\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>AI \u306f\u3001\u518d\u767a\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3059\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u3001\u652f\u63f4\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u88dc\u52a9\u306b\u306f\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u300c\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305d\u3046\u3060\u304b\u3089\u62d8\u675f\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002Morse \u304c\u8133\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u8cac\u4efb\u5224\u65ad\u3078\u76f4\u7d50\u3055\u305b\u308b\u904e\u5270\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u6279\u5224\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u3068\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ecb\u5165\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3059\u308b\u898f\u7bc4\u306f\u5206\u3051\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b<a href=\"#ref18\">[18]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>6. \u56e0\u679c\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3068\u4eba\u683c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6271\u3044\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u3092\u539f\u56e0\u306e\u675f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u767a\u60f3\u3078\u50be\u304d\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u751f\u3058\u305f\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u5c64\u3068\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u304c\u4eba\u3092\u3069\u3046\u6271\u3046\u304b\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u5c64\u3092\u5206\u3051\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u56e0\u679c\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u5c64<\/strong>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u767a\u9054\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u5b64\u7acb\u3001\u885d\u52d5\u6027\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u7d4c\u9a13\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u3001\u518d\u767a\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u4ecb\u5165\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4eba\u683c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3046\u5c64<\/strong>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u672c\u4eba\u3078\u7406\u7531\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u53cd\u8ad6\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u4fdd\u969c\u3057\u3001\u4ecb\u5165\u3092\u6cd5\u5b9a\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u671f\u9593\u3078\u9650\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5fa9\u5e30\u3078\u306e\u51fa\u53e3\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3064\u3092\u6df7\u540c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e88\u6e2c\u304c\u898f\u7bc4\u3092\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u518d\u72af\u78ba\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u63a8\u5b9a\u3060\u3051\u3067\u62d8\u675f\u3092\u5ef6\u9577\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u307e\u3060\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u72af\u7f6a\u3092\u7406\u7531\u306b\u51e6\u5206\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u5236\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u96c6\u56e3\u7d71\u8a08\u3092\u88c1\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5211\u6cd5\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5236\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3078\u4ecb\u5165\u3059\u308b\u5236\u5ea6\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u5909\u66f4\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u5fa1\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u56de\u5fa9\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u306f\u5909\u66f4\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u3053\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u3078\u9650\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u5024\u3078\u9084\u5143\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9632\u3052\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>7. \u7f70\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5f15\u304d\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3078<\/h2>\n<p>\u56e0\u679c\u304b\u3089\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u8005\u304c\u82e6\u75db\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u306b\u5024\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5fdc\u5831\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u306f\u5f31\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u5e30\u5c5e\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u306e\u56de\u5fa9\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u306e\u78ba\u4fdd\u3001\u518d\u767a\u9632\u6b62\u306f\u6b8b\u308b\u3002\u5211\u6cd5\u306f\u4e0d\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u9650\u754c\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u76f4\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u8feb\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8cac\u4efb\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u304c\u82e6\u75db\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8cc7\u683c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u884c\u70ba\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3001\u56de\u5fa9\u3068\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u3078\u5fdc\u3048\u3001\u518d\u767a\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3001\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3068\u9650\u754c\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5fa9\u5e30\u3078\u306e\u51fa\u53e3\u3092\u7528\u610f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5211\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u82e6\u75db\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u88ab\u5bb3\u56de\u5fa9\u3092\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u306e\u66f4\u751f\u3078\u5f93\u5c5e\u3055\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4ecb\u5165\u306b\u306f\u4e0a\u9650\u3001\u518d\u8a55\u4fa1\u3001\u89e3\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u53cd\u8ad6\u624b\u7d9a\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u3002AI \u3084\u5371\u967a\u6027\u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u5224\u65ad\u6750\u6599\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3068\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u4eba\u304c\u5f15\u304d\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3092\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u76f4\u3059\u306a\u3089\u3001\u5211\u6cd5\u304c\u554f\u3046\u3079\u304d\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u8ab0\u3092\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u82e6\u3057\u307e\u305b\u308b\u304b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8ab0\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u3069\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308c\u3070\u6b21\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u9632\u3052\u308b\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"ref1\">id774, \u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b (2025-12-30). <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2025\/12\/30\/3168\/\">https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2025\/12\/30\/3168\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref2\">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, \u201cPunishment\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/punishment\/\">https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/punishment\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref3\">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, \u201cLegal Punishment\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/legal-punishment\/\">https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/legal-punishment\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref4\">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, \u201cCriminal Law\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/criminal-law\/\">https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/criminal-law\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref5\">Cesare Beccaria, \u201cOn Crimes and Punishments\u201d (Liberty Fund). <a href=\"https:\/\/files.libertyfund.org\/files\/2193\/Beccaria_1476_EBk_v6.0.pdf\">https:\/\/files.libertyfund.org\/files\/2193\/Beccaria_1476_EBk_v6.0.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref6\">Jeremy Bentham, \u201cAn Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation\u201d (Early Modern Texts). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.earlymoderntexts.com\/assets\/pdfs\/bentham1780.pdf\">https:\/\/www.earlymoderntexts.com\/assets\/pdfs\/bentham1780.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref7\">R. A. Duff, \u201cPunishment, Communication, and Community\u201d (PhilPapers). <a href=\"https:\/\/philpapers.org\/rec\/DUFPCA\">https:\/\/philpapers.org\/rec\/DUFPCA<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref8\">Richard S. Frase, \u201cLimiting Retributivism: The Consensus Model of Criminal Punishment\u201d (SSRN). <a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=420324\">https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=420324<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref9\">H. L. A. Hart, \u201cPunishment and Responsibility\u201d (PhilPapers). <a href=\"https:\/\/philpapers.org\/rec\/HARPAR-7\">https:\/\/philpapers.org\/rec\/HARPAR-7<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref10\">Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, \u201cResponsibility\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/iep.utm.edu\/responsi\/\">https:\/\/iep.utm.edu\/responsi\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref11\">Howard Zehr, \u201cThe Little Book of Restorative Justice\u201d (publisher page). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodbooks.com\/the-little-book-of-restorative-justice.html\">https:\/\/www.goodbooks.com\/the-little-book-of-restorative-justice.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref12\">UNODC Education for Justice, \u201cChanging Lenses: A New Focus for Crime and Justice\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/e4j\/en\/primary\/teaching-materials\/ecd-changling-lenses.html\">https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/e4j\/en\/primary\/teaching-materials\/ecd-changling-lenses.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref13\">D. A. Andrews and J. Bonta, \u201cThe Psychology of Criminal Conduct\u201d (overview). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/The-Psychology-of-Criminal-Conduct\/Andrews-Bonta\/p\/book\/9781032000122\">https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/The-Psychology-of-Criminal-Conduct\/Andrews-Bonta\/p\/book\/9781032000122<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref14\">Shadd Maruna, \u201cMaking Good: How Ex-Convicts Reform and Rebuild Their Lives\u201d (publisher page). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.apa.org\/pubs\/books\/4317200\">https:\/\/www.apa.org\/pubs\/books\/4317200<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref15\">ProPublica, \u201cMachine Bias\u201d (2016-05-23). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentencing\">https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentencing<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref16\">W. Dieterich, C. Mendoza, T. Brennan, \u201cCOMPAS Risk Scales: Demonstrating Accuracy Equity and Predictive Parity\u201d (2016 PDF). <a href=\"https:\/\/go.volarisgroup.com\/rs\/430-MBX-989\/images\/ProPublica_Commentary_Final_070616.pdf\">https:\/\/go.volarisgroup.com\/rs\/430-MBX-989\/images\/ProPublica_Commentary_Final_070616.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref17\">Matias Barenstein, \u201cProPublica&#8217;s COMPAS Data Revisited\u201d (arXiv, 2019). <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1906.04711\">https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1906.04711<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref18\">Stephen J. Morse, \u201cBrain Overclaim Syndrome and Criminal Responsibility\u201d (UPenn Scholarship, 2006). <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarship.law.upenn.edu\/faculty_scholarship\/117\/\">https:\/\/scholarship.law.upenn.edu\/faculty_scholarship\/117\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u3001\u767a\u9054\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u8ca7\u56f0\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6392\u9664\u3001\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5834\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u9023\u9396\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u306f\u4f55\u3092\u6839\u62e0\u306b\u884c\u70ba\u8005\u3078\u82e6\u75db\u3092\u8ab2\u305b\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u304b\u3089\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u5e30\u5c5e\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3001 &#8230; <a title=\"\u5211\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/23\/3353\/\" aria-label=\"\u5211\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8aad\u3080\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,23,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ethics","category-philosophy","category-society"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3353"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3353\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5296,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3353\/revisions\/5296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}