{"id":3361,"date":"2026-01-25T18:17:16","date_gmt":"2026-01-25T09:17:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/?p=3361"},"modified":"2026-03-26T23:42:14","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T14:42:14","slug":"%e3%83%94%e3%83%bc%e3%82%bf%e3%83%bc%e3%81%ae%e6%b3%95%e5%89%87%e3%81%ae%e6%9c%ac%e5%bd%93%e3%81%ae%e8%a2%ab%e5%ae%b3%e8%80%85%e3%81%af%e8%aa%b0%e3%81%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/25\/3361\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u3068\u306f"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. \u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b<\/h2>\n

\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247<\/a>\uff08Peter Principle\uff09\u306f\u3001\u968e\u5c64\u578b\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u6607\u9032\u304c\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4eba\u306f\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u5408\u308f\u306a\u3044\u5f79\u5272\u300d\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d4c\u9a13\u5247\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u8a00\u3046\u300c\u5408\u308f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u306f\u80fd\u529b\u3084\u77e5\u6027\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u5f79\u5272\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u914d\u7f6e\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u9069\u5207\u306b\u6271\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b<\/strong>\u300d\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u51fa\u5178\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u30fbJ\u30fb\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u30ec\u30a4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30cf\u30eb\u306e 1969 \u5e74\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b[1]<\/a>\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306f\u300c\u4eba\u306f\u6607\u9032\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6025\u306b\u7121\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7126\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u6607\u9032\u304c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u5909\u66f4<\/strong>\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u308f\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u914d\u7f6e\u304c\u305d\u306e\u65ad\u7d76\u3092\u5341\u5206\u306b\u6271\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u5411\u3051\u306b\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u3053\u3046\u306a\u308b\u3002\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u306f\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3084\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u300d\u3068\u300c\u4eba\u3084\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3046\u307e\u304f\u56de\u3059\u4ed5\u4e8b\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u524d\u8005\u3067\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u6607\u9032\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u79fb\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u524d\u8005\u304c\u5f97\u610f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5f8c\u8005\u304c\u5f97\u610f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u305a\u308c\u304c\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u3069\u3046\u84c4\u7a4d\u3057\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u9762\u5316\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

1.1 \u305f\u3068\u3048\u8a71 1: \u91ce\u7403\u306e\u9078\u624b\u3068\u76e3\u7763<\/h3>\n

\u91ce\u7403<\/a>\u3067\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u512a\u79c0\u306a\u9078\u624b\u304c\u512a\u79c0\u306a\u76e3\u7763\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u9078\u624b\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3092\u78e8\u304d\u3001\u8a66\u5408\u306e\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u6700\u9069\u306a\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u76e3\u7763\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u9078\u624b\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u6226\u7565\u3001\u9577\u671f\u306e\u80b2\u6210\u3068\u77ed\u671f\u306e\u52dd\u5229\u3001\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3084\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u904b\u55b6\u307e\u3067\u542b\u3081\u3066\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u6253\u3066\u308b\u300d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u300c\u8ab0\u304c\u3069\u306e\u5834\u9762\u3067\u529b\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u300d\u300c\u5931\u6557\u3092\u3069\u3046\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u5909\u3048\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u9078\u624b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6210\u529f\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u76e3\u7763\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6210\u529f\u8981\u56e0\u306f\u91cd\u306a\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2 \u305f\u3068\u3048\u8a71 2: \u512a\u79c0\u306a\u4f5c\u308a\u624b\u304c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d<\/h3>\n

\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u98f2\u98df\u5e97\u3067\u3001\u6599\u7406\u4eba<\/a>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7a81\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u5e97\u9577\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u512a\u79c0\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6599\u7406\u306e\u54c1\u8cea\u306f\u51fa\u305b\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u539f\u4fa1\u3001\u63a5\u5ba2\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u63a1\u7528\u3001\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3001\u5e97\u8217\u306e\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306a\u3069\u306f\u5225\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u958b\u767a<\/a>\u3067\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u3084\u5b9f\u88c5\u304c\u5f97\u610f\u306a\u4eba\u304c\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u8cac\u4efb\u3068\u8abf\u6574\u3092\u4e3b\u6226\u5834\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u306b\u79fb\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5225\u306e\u529b\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u89b3\u70b9<\/th>\n\u8981\u70b9<\/th>\n\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35<\/td>\n\u6607\u9032\u306e\u53cd\u5fa9\u3067\u5f79\u5272\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044<\/td>\n\u73fe\u5834\u306e\u540d\u624b\u304c\u4e0a\u4f4d\u5f79\u5272\u3067\u8a70\u3080<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8aa4\u89e3<\/td>\n\u77e5\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n\u8981\u6c42\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3060\u3051<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6838\u5fc3<\/td>\n\u6607\u9032\u306f\u5831\u916c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u5f79\u5272\u5909\u66f4<\/td>\n\u9078\u624b\u3068\u76e3\u7763\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306f\u5225<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

2. \u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u3069\u308c\u304f\u3089\u3044\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\u306e\u304b<\/h2>\n

\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306f\u6bd4\u55a9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5e83\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u306f\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8ca9\u58f2\u8077\u306e\u4eba\u4e8b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u512a\u79c0\u306a\u4eba\u307b\u3069\u7ba1\u7406\u8077\u306b\u6607\u9032\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u6607\u9032\u5f8c\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u8077\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6210\u679c\u304c\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u50be\u5411\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[2]<\/a>\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5834\u306e\u6210\u679c\u3092\u6607\u9032\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3067\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u5341\u5206\u306b\u9078\u5225\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u300c\u6607\u9032\u306f\u3060\u3081\u3060\u300d\u3068\u8aad\u3080\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8aad\u3080\u3079\u304d\u306f\u300c\u6607\u9032\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u3069\u3046\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3060\u3002\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u6210\u679c\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u80fd\u529b\u3068\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u3066\u6210\u679c\u3092\u51fa\u3055\u305b\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u306f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306b\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306b\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4f1a\u8b70\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3001\u8ad6\u70b9\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3001\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3001\u5408\u610f\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3001\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3001\u5931\u6557\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3001\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u6280\u8853\u529b\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306f\u300c\u78ba\u7387\u7684\u300d\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u304f\u6607\u9032\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306b\u5411\u3044\u305f\u4eba\u306f\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6607\u9032\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u304c\u300c\u73fe\u8077\u3067\u306e\u70b9\u6570\u300d\u306b\u504f\u308a\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u8584\u3044\u307b\u3069\u3001\u5916\u308c\u5024\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u5e73\u5747\u3068\u3057\u3066\u554f\u984c\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1 \u300c\u6709\u80fd\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b<\/h3>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u300c\u6709\u80fd\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u66d6\u6627\u3060\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u3067\u6210\u679c\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u4eba\u3082\u6709\u80fd\u3060\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u6210\u679c\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u4eba\u3082\u6709\u80fd\u3060\u3002\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u304c\u793a\u3059\u306e\u306f\u3001\u524d\u8005\u306e\u6709\u80fd\u3055\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u5f8c\u8005\u306e\u6709\u80fd\u3055\u306b\u79fb\u690d\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u300c\u6709\u80fd\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u300d\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u300c\u7121\u80fd\u304c\u4e0a\u306b\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b9f\u614b\u306f\u300c\u5f79\u5272\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u305a\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u554f\u3044<\/th>\n\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u306a\u7b54\u3048<\/th>\n\u88dc\u8db3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u3069\u308c\u304f\u3089\u3044\u5f53\u305f\u308b\u304b<\/td>\n\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u63c3\u3046\u3068\u9ad8\u78ba\u7387\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u308b<\/td>\n\u5236\u5ea6\u3067\u78ba\u7387\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u4f55\u304b<\/td>\n\u73fe\u8077\u6210\u679c\u3067\u6607\u9032\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u304c\u3061<\/td>\n\u6b21\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306f\u5225\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u8981\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b9f\u8a3c\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304b<\/td>\n\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u4eba\u4e8b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u6574\u5408\u7684\u50be\u5411<\/td>\n\u696d\u7a2e\u3084\u5236\u5ea6\u3067\u5f37\u3055\u306f\u5909\u308f\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

3. \u5927\u304d\u306a\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u306f\u3069\u308c\u304f\u3089\u3044\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u304b<\/h2>\n

\u5927\u304d\u306a\u7d44\u7e54\u307b\u3069\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u304c\u9855\u5728\u5316\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5076\u7136\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u5b98\u50da\u5236<\/a>\uff08bureaucracy\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5206\u696d\u3001\u968e\u5c64\u3001\u898f\u5247\u3001\u66f8\u985e\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u5206\u62c5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u904b\u55b6\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b[3]<\/a>\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u968e\u5c64\u304c\u6df1\u304f\u306a\u308b\u307b\u3069\u5f79\u5272\u5909\u66f4\u306e\u56de\u6570\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u914d\u7f6e\u306e\u30df\u30b9\u304c\u84c4\u7a4d\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u307b\u3069\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u306e\u4fee\u6b63\u306f\u9045\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u306f\u300c\u5408\u308f\u306a\u3044\u306a\u3089\u623b\u3059\u300d\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u7c21\u5358\u3060\u304c\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u306f\u7b49\u7d1a\u3001\u7d66\u4e0e\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3001\u524d\u4f8b\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u90e8\u7f72\u306e\u5408\u610f\u304c\u7d61\u3080\u3002\u4fee\u6b63\u306f\u300c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u304b\u300d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u3084\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u304b\u300d\u306b\u5de6\u53f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9045\u3055\u304c\u3001\u554f\u984c\u3092\u9577\u671f\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1 \u5927\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u300c\u56de\u3063\u3066\u898b\u3048\u308b\u300d\u6642\u9593\u304c\u9577\u3044<\/h3>\n

\u5927\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5468\u56f2\u304c\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u5438\u53ce\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u88dc\u3046\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u76f4\u3059\u3001\u4f1a\u8b70\u5f8c\u306b\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u3001\u9867\u5ba2\u3078\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u4ee3\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u306f\u56de\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u89e3\u6c7a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u8ca0\u8377\u306e\u79fb\u8ee2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b98\u50da\u5236\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308b\u307b\u3069\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u304c\u5206\u6563\u3057\u3001\u500b\u3005\u4eba\u304c\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u306f\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u5b88\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b[4]<\/a>[5]<\/a>\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u300c\u69d8\u5b50\u898b\u300d\u3092\u5ef6\u547d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5927\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u3084\u3059\u3044\u7406\u7531<\/th>\n\u8aac\u660e<\/th>\n\u898b\u3048\u308b\u73fe\u8c61<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u968e\u5c64\u304c\u6df1\u3044<\/td>\n\u5f79\u5272\u5909\u66f4\u306e\u56de\u6570\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b<\/td>\n\u30df\u30b9\u30de\u30c3\u30c1\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4fee\u6b63\u304c\u91cd\u3044<\/td>\n\u5236\u5ea6\u30fb\u524d\u4f8b\u30fb\u5408\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981<\/td>\n\u5148\u9001\u308a\u304c\u9577\u671f\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8cac\u4efb\u304c\u5206\u6563<\/td>\n\u8ab0\u3082\u65ad\u8a00\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n\u554f\u984c\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8996\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5468\u56f2\u304c\u5438\u53ce<\/td>\n\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u306f\u56de\u3063\u3066\u898b\u3048\u308b<\/td>\n\u88cf\u5074\u306e\u75b2\u5f0a\u304c\u9032\u3080<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

4. \u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u306f\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u578b\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/h2>\n

\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u6271\u3046\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u578b\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1 \u9045\u308c\u3066\u9855\u5728\u5316\u3059\u308b\u578b<\/h3>\n

\u6607\u9032\u76f4\u5f8c\u306f\u4e00\u898b\u3046\u307e\u304f\u56de\u308b\u3002\u5468\u56f2\u304c\u52a9\u3051\u3001\u672c\u4eba\u3082\u52aa\u529b\u3057\u3001\u7834\u7dbb\u304c\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u8cac\u4efb\u7bc4\u56f2\u304c\u5e83\u304c\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u9045\u308c\u3084\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u84c4\u7a4d\u3057\u3001\u3042\u308b\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u7834\u7dbb\u304c\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u672c\u4eba\u306b\u3082\u5468\u56f2\u306b\u3082\u300c\u6025\u306b\u304a\u304b\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u898b\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u84c4\u7a4d\u304c\u81e8\u754c\u70b9\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2 \u65e9\u671f\u306b\u9855\u5728\u5316\u3059\u308b\u578b<\/h3>\n

\u5c31\u4efb\u521d\u671f\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8ad6\u70b9\u304c\u6574\u7406\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3001\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u304c\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u8981\u70b9\u3092\u5916\u3059\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u9055\u548c\u611f\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u89b3\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u4fee\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u305a\u3001\u5468\u56f2\u304c\u5438\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u578b\u306f\u300c\u672b\u671f\u75c7\u72b6\u300d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u300c\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u5f79\u5272\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3053\u3068\u304c\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u65e9\u671f\u4fee\u6b63\u306b\u5165\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u5f53\u4eba\u306e\u6d88\u8017\u3088\u308a\u5148\u306b\u5468\u56f2\u306e\u6d88\u8017\u304c\u9032\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u985e\u578b\u306f\u300c\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u6027\u683c\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u3069\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u4fee\u6b63\u306b\u5165\u308b\u304b\u300d\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u306e\u9055\u548c\u611f\u3092\u6750\u6599\u306b\u4e8c\u91cd\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5b66\u7fd2\uff08\u524d\u63d0\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u898b\u76f4\u3057\uff09\u3078\u5165\u308b[6]<\/a>\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u306a\u3044\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5834\u306e\u52aa\u529b\u3067\u5438\u53ce\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u3001\u524d\u63d0\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u307e\u307e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u6d88\u8cbb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u578b<\/th>\n\u7279\u5fb4<\/th>\n\u5371\u967a\u4fe1\u53f7<\/th>\n\u512a\u5148\u3059\u3079\u304d\u5bfe\u5fdc<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u9045\u308c\u3066\u9855\u5728\u5316<\/td>\n\u6700\u521d\u306f\u56de\u308a\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u8a70\u3080<\/td>\n\u5224\u65ad\u9045\u308c\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b<\/td>\n\u8a66\u884c\u671f\u9593\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65e9\u671f\u306b\u9855\u5728\u5316<\/td>\n\u521d\u671f\u304b\u3089\u9055\u548c\u611f\u304c\u660e\u78ba<\/td>\n\u5468\u56f2\u306e\u5438\u53ce\u304c\u5e38\u614b\u5316<\/td>\n\u5f79\u5272\u518d\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u6a29\u9650\u3068\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u518d\u914d\u5206<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

5. \u4e0a\u4f4d\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n

\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u306f\u62bd\u8c61\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5b9f\u52d9\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u300c\u4f55\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3092\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9867\u5ba2\u3084\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u6848\u4ef6\u307b\u3069\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306f\u300c\u8aac\u660e\u8cac\u4efb\u300d\u3068\u300c\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u4e0b\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u300d\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u56db\u3064\u306b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1 \u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3068\u69cb\u9020\u5316<\/h3>\n

\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u6563\u3089\u3070\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u300c\u8ad6\u70b9\u306f\u4e09\u3064\u3067\u3059\u300d\u3068\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3001\u9806\u756a\u306b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u8981\u7d04\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u524d\u63d0\u3001\u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5f62\u306b\u4f5c\u308a\u76f4\u3059\u884c\u70ba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2 \u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u69cb\u7bc9<\/h3>\n

\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u63c3\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u66ab\u5b9a\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u3001\u6b21\u306b\u4f55\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u63c3\u3046\u307e\u3067\u5f85\u3064\u3068\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u304c\u6b62\u307e\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u5834\u306f\u52d5\u304f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u9032\u3081\u3001\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3089\u4fee\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f80\u5fa9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u5727\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u306f\u300c\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u5c3d\u304f\u3059\u300d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u3068\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u8a8d\u8b58\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u306a\u5224\u65ad\u3067\u9032\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[7]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3 \u8ad6\u70b9\u6574\u7406\u3068\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u4ed8\u3051<\/h3>\n

\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u89e3\u6c7a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u5148\u306b\u3084\u308b\u304b\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u6368\u3066\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3069\u3053\u3092\u59a5\u5354\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u8a8d\u77e5\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3002\u9650\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u6027<\/a>\uff08bounded rationality\uff09\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u4eba\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044[8]<\/a>\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u300c\u5341\u5206\u306b\u3088\u3044\u300d\u9078\u629e\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3001\u5408\u610f\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u306b\u79fb\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4 \u8a70\u3081\u3068\u9006\u8cea\u554f\u3078\u306e\u8010\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u9867\u5ba2\u3084\u4e0a\u4f4d\u8005\u304b\u3089\u300c\u306a\u305c\u305d\u3046\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u300c\u5225\u6848\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u300d\u300c\u305d\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u306f\u59a5\u5f53\u304b\u300d\u3068\u554f\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u8ad6\u7406\u3067\u8fd4\u3057\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3089\u524d\u63d0\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3057\u3066\u8a71\u3092\u524d\u306b\u9032\u3081\u308b\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/a>\uff08\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8cea\u554f\u3084\u7570\u8ad6\u3092\u51fa\u305b\u308b\u74b0\u5883\uff09\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u3068\u3001\u9006\u8cea\u554f\u304c\u300c\u653b\u6483\u300d\u3068\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3001\u4f1a\u8b70\u304c\u58ca\u308c\u308b[9]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u80fd\u529b<\/th>\n\u8aac\u660e<\/th>\n\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u306e\u5178\u578b\u884c\u52d5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u30fb\u69cb\u9020\u5316<\/td>\n\u8ad6\u70b9\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n\u300c\u8ad6\u70b9\u306f\u4e09\u3064\u300d\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4eee\u8aac\u69cb\u7bc9<\/td>\n\u66ab\u5b9a\u306e\u7b4b\u9053\u3092\u4f5c\u308b<\/td>\n\u6b21\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e8b\u9805\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u4ed8\u3051<\/td>\n\u9806\u756a\u3068\u6368\u3066\u65b9\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b<\/td>\n\u671f\u9650\u3068\u54c1\u8cea\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8a70\u3081\u3078\u306e\u8010\u6027<\/td>\n\u554f\u3044\u306b\u8010\u3048\u524d\u63d0\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n\u524d\u63d0\u3092\u793a\u3057\u4fee\u6b63\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

6. \u306a\u305c\u300c\u304a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u306e\u306b\u653e\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300d\u306e\u304b\u3092\u7d44\u7e54\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n

\u300c\u304a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u306e\u306b\u653e\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u6020\u6162\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u529b\u5b66\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u56db\u3064\u306b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1 \u8aa4\u308a\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8<\/h3>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u65e9\u671f\u306b\u8986\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u8005\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5927\u7d44\u7e54\u307b\u3069\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u91cd\u3044\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u69d8\u5b50\u898b\u300d\u304c\u9078\u3070\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2 \u5468\u56f2\u304c\u5438\u53ce\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u69cb\u9020<\/h3>\n

\u5468\u56f2\u304c\u88dc\u52a9\u3059\u308c\u3070\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u306b\u306f\u56de\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u8ca0\u8377\u306e\u79fb\u8ee2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6210\u679c\u7269\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u305f\u3081\u554f\u984c\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5b98\u50da\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u306e\u9054\u6210\u304c\u6210\u679c\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u3001\u5b9f\u8cea\u306e\u5931\u6557\u304c\u898b\u3048\u306b\u304f\u304f\u306a\u308b[4]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3 \u964d\u683c\u3084\u5f79\u5272\u4fee\u6b63\u306e\u96e3\u3057\u3055<\/h3>\n

\u6607\u9032\u306f\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u964d\u683c\u306f\u4f8b\u5916\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u4f8b\u5916\u3067\u3042\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3001\u500b\u5225\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4fee\u6b63\u304c\u9045\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4 \u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u5206\u6563\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u7a7a\u767d<\/h3>\n

\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u304c\u5206\u6563\u3059\u308b\u3068\u300c\u8ab0\u3082\u6700\u7d42\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u53d6\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u5f97\u308b\u3002\u7d44\u7e54\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u554f\u984c\u304c\u8907\u6570\u90e8\u7f72\u306b\u307e\u305f\u304c\u308b\u307b\u3069\u8cac\u4efb\u304c\u5e0c\u8584\u5316\u3057\u3001\u8abf\u6574\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[10]<\/a>\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u5148\u9001\u308a\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5ef6\u547d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u653e\u7f6e\u306e\u7406\u7531<\/th>\n\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u52d5\u6a5f<\/th>\n\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u898b\u3048\u308b\u75c7\u72b6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8aa4\u308a\u306e\u8a8d\u5b9a\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8<\/td>\n\u5224\u65ad\u8005\u306e\u5931\u6557\u3092\u907f\u3051\u305f\u3044<\/td>\n\u300c\u69d8\u5b50\u898b\u300d\u304c\u7d9a\u304f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5438\u53ce\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/td>\n\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u306b\u56de\u3063\u3066\u898b\u3048\u308b<\/td>\n\u88cf\u3067\u4fee\u6b63\u304c\u5e38\u614b\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5f79\u5272\u4fee\u6b63\u306e\u56f0\u96e3<\/td>\n\u524d\u4f8b\u5316\u3092\u6050\u308c\u308b<\/td>\n\u518d\u914d\u7f6e\u304c\u9045\u308c\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8cac\u4efb\u5206\u6563<\/td>\n\u8ab0\u3082\u65ad\u8a00\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n\u6c7a\u5b9a\u304c\u9045\u308c\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

7. \u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u3069\u3046\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b<\/h2>\n

\u5bfe\u51e6\u306f\u300c\u4eba\u3092\u88c1\u304f\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3001\u4f55\u304c\u52b9\u304f\u304b\u3092\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

7.1 \u7ba1\u7406\u8077\u3060\u3051\u304c\u5831\u308f\u308c\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u3084\u3081\u308b<\/h3>\n

\u5c02\u9580\u8077\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5f85\u9047\u4e0a\u6607\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u7528\u610f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u8077\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5831\u308f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u8a2d\u8a08\u306f\u3001\u5f79\u5272\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2 \u8a66\u884c\u671f\u9593\u3092\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n

\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u3092\u3044\u304d\u306a\u308a\u78ba\u5b9a\u914d\u7f6e\u305b\u305a\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u3084\u66ab\u5b9a\u914d\u7f6e\u3067\u4e00\u5b9a\u671f\u9593\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u300c\u5fc5\u8981\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u51fa\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

7.3 \u5f79\u5272\u4fee\u6b63\u3092\u300c\u8abf\u6574\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3046<\/h3>\n

\u964d\u683c\u3092\u7f70\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3046\u6587\u5316\u306f\u4fee\u6b63\u3092\u9045\u3089\u305b\u308b\u3002\u5f79\u5272\u9069\u5408\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3059\u308b\u6587\u5316\u306b\u5909\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u54c1\u8cea\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u3082\u300c\u554f\u984c\u306f\u500b\u4eba\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u898b\u65b9\u304c\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f[11]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

7.4 \u5468\u56f2\u306e\u6d88\u8017\u3092\u76e3\u8996\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n

\u6b8b\u696d\u6642\u9593\u3084\u96e2\u8077\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u9045\u3044\u3002\u4f1a\u8b70\u5f8c\u306e\u88dc\u4fee\u4f5c\u696d\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u3001\u8abf\u6574\u306e\u80a9\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u304c\u5e38\u614b\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u6210\u679c\u7269\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u6469\u64e6\u300d\u3092\u6307\u6a19\u306b\u3059\u308b\u767a\u60f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

7.5 \u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u73fe\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n

\u7ba1\u7406\u8077\u306f\u300c\u5049\u3044\u4eba\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u9055\u3046\u4eba\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u5b9f\u614b\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5272\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u77ed\u3044\u4f1a\u8a71\u3001\u8abf\u6574\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6\u304c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3067\u3001\u6df1\u3044\u96c6\u4e2d\u3068\u306f\u5225\u306e\u8ca0\u8377\u304c\u3042\u308b[12]<\/a>\u3002\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u5b9f\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u3001\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3057\u76f4\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5bfe\u51e6\u7b56<\/th>\n\u72d9\u3044<\/th>\n\u526f\u4f5c\u7528<\/th>\n\u5411\u304f\u7d44\u7e54<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5c02\u9580\u8077\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8<\/td>\n\u5831\u916c\u3068\u7ba1\u7406\u8077\u3092\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u3059<\/td>\n\u8a55\u4fa1\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u5316<\/td>\n\u6280\u8853\u8077\u304c\u591a\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8a66\u884c\u671f\u9593<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u3092\u65e9\u671f\u306b\u691c\u51fa<\/td>\n\u77ed\u671f\u306e\u6df7\u4e71<\/td>\n\u5909\u5316\u304c\u901f\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5f79\u5272\u4fee\u6b63\u306e\u5e38\u614b\u5316<\/td>\n\u5148\u9001\u308a\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059<\/td>\n\u6587\u5316\u6539\u9769\u304c\u5fc5\u8981<\/td>\n\u6210\u719f\u7d44\u7e54<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d88\u8017\u306e\u76e3\u8996<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u53ef\u8996\u306e\u8ca0\u8377\u3092\u53ef\u8996\u5316<\/td>\n\u6307\u6a19\u5316\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044<\/td>\n\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7d44\u7e54<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ba1\u7406\u8077\u306e\u5b9f\u614b\u6559\u80b2<\/td>\n\u671f\u5f85\u5024\u3092\u73fe\u5b9f\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b<\/td>\n\u6559\u80b2\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8<\/td>\n\u6607\u9032\u304c\u591a\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

8. \u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u306f\u8ab0\u304b<\/h2>\n

\u3053\u3053\u306f\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u6027\u3092\u6392\u3057\u3001\u4e09\u8005\uff08\u5f53\u4eba\u3001\u5468\u56f2\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\uff09\u3092\u4e01\u5be7\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

8.1 \u5f53\u4eba\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3<\/h3>\n

\u5f53\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u671f\u5f85\u306b\u5fdc\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u82e6\u3057\u3055\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u505c\u6ede\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u52b9\u529b\u611f\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u5f97\u308b\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u52b9\u529b\u611f\u306f\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u3084\u56de\u5fa9\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f[13]<\/a>\u3002\u5f79\u5272\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u304c\u9577\u671f\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u672c\u4eba\u306f\u300c\u52aa\u529b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u899a\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u6027\u7121\u529b\u611f<\/a>\uff08learned helplessness\uff09\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u3082\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b[14]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

8.2 \u5468\u56f2\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3<\/h3>\n

\u5468\u56f2\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u306f\u3001\u898b\u3048\u306b\u304f\u3044\u304c\u6df1\u523b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5468\u56f2\u306f\u3001\u4f1a\u8b70\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u88dc\u4fee\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u306e\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3001\u8abf\u6574\u306e\u80a9\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u3001\u5bfe\u5916\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3092\u62c5\u3044\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u7de9\u885d\u6750\u306b\u3082\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3082\u3001\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u8cac\u4efb\u3068\u8ca0\u8377\u3060\u3051\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u751f\u3058\u308b\u306e\u306f\u300c\u4ed5\u4e8b\u91cf\u300d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u300c\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u300d\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u3084\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u304c\u793a\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u8cc7\u6e90\u306f\u6709\u9650\u3067\u3001\u66d6\u6627\u3055\u306f\u75b2\u52b4\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059[15]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

8.3 \u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3<\/h3>\n

\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u3001\u751f\u7523\u6027\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u9867\u5ba2\u4fe1\u983c\u3001\u96e2\u8077\u3001\u63a1\u7528\u96e3\u5ea6\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u640d\u5931\u3092\u88ab\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u306f\u6307\u6a19\u5316\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3082\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u304c\u300c\u5f79\u5272\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u306e\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u300d\u3060\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u540c\u3058\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u300c\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u300d\u306f\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3060\u304c\u6700\u3082\u898b\u3048\u306b\u304f\u304f\u3001\u7d2f\u7a4d\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5468\u56f2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u300c\u5f53\u4eba\u304c\u7121\u80fd\u3060\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u4e3b\u4f53<\/th>\n\u88ab\u5bb3\u306e\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n\u898b\u3048\u3084\u3059\u3055<\/th>\n\u653e\u7f6e\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u5e30\u7d50<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5f53\u4eba<\/td>\n\u81ea\u5df1\u52b9\u529b\u611f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3001\u6d88\u8017<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n\u56de\u5fa9\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u306a\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5468\u56f2<\/td>\n\u8ca0\u8377\u79fb\u8ee2\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u71c3\u3048\u5c3d\u304d<\/td>\n\u4f4e<\/td>\n\u54c1\u8cea\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3068\u96e2\u8077<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7d44\u7e54<\/td>\n\u751f\u7523\u6027\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3001\u4fe1\u983c\u4f4e\u4e0b<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u518d\u751f\u7523\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

9. \u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u66b4\u529b\u300d\u3078\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a<\/h2>\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u66b4\u529b<\/a>\u300d[16]<\/a>\u3078\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u5bb3\u306f\u3001\u6bb4\u308b\u8e74\u308b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u53ef\u8996\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001\u6280\u8853\u304c\u56de\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u300c\u6012\u308a\u306a\u3057\u306b\u300d\u751f\u3058\u5f97\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5bb3\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u66b4\u529b\uff08structural violence\uff09\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u3042\u308b[17]<\/a>\u3002\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u4e8b\u3068\u5f79\u5272\u914d\u7f6e\u306e\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306a\u5bb3\u304c\u3069\u3046\u751f\u3058\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

9.1 \u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u5a49\u66f2\u5316\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5171\u901a\u70b9<\/h3>\n

\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u66b4\u529b\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5bb3\u304c\u300c\u52b9\u7387\u5316\u300d\u300c\u6700\u9069\u5316\u300d\u300c\u63aa\u7f6e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u5305\u307e\u308c\u3001\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306e\u75db\u307f\u304c\u898b\u3048\u306b\u304f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u70b9\u3092\u6271\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3067\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u3002\u300c\u69d8\u5b50\u3092\u898b\u308b\u300d\u300c\u671f\u5f85\u3059\u308b\u300d\u300c\u80b2\u6210\u3059\u308b\u300d\u300c\u914d\u7f6e\u8ee2\u63db\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8a00\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u5224\u65ad\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u614b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u8ca0\u8377\u304c\u5468\u56f2\u306b\u79fb\u8ee2\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\u306f\u73fe\u5b9f\u3092\u96a0\u853d\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u9053\u5177\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u73fe\u5b9f\u3092\u8986\u3044\u96a0\u3059\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5bb3\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

9.2 \u8cac\u4efb\u5206\u6563\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5171\u901a\u70b9<\/h3>\n

\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5bb3\u306f\u8cac\u4efb\u304c\u5206\u6563\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3084\u8a55\u4fa1\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u300c\u8ab0\u304c\u6c7a\u3081\u305f\u306e\u304b\u300d\u304c\u66d6\u6627\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u306a\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u6279\u5224\u7684\u306b\u6271\u3046\u6587\u732e\u3067\u3082\u8ad6\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f[18]<\/a>\u3002\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3067\u3082\u3001\u6607\u9032\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u4eba\u4e8b\u3001\u73fe\u5834\u3001\u4e0a\u4f4d\u8005\u3001\u9867\u5ba2\u8981\u6c42\u304c\u7d61\u307f\u3001\u8ab0\u3082\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u7a7a\u767d\u306f\u5148\u9001\u308a\u3092\u751f\u307f\u3001\u5148\u9001\u308a\u304c\u6d88\u8017\u3092\u751f\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n

9.3 \u53ef\u8996\u6027\u64cd\u4f5c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5171\u901a\u70b9<\/h3>\n

\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u66b4\u529b\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u53ef\u8996\u6027\u3092\u64cd\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u898b\u3048\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3082\u6271\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5f79\u5272\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u300c\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u300d\u5f62\u3067\u9032\u3080\u3002\u4f1a\u8b70\u304c\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3002\u9867\u5ba2\u306f\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7d0d\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u88cf\u3067\u88dc\u4fee\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u300c\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6307\u6a19\u300d\u3068\u300c\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u8ca0\u8377\u300d\u304c\u30ba\u30ec\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u30ba\u30ec\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5834\u5b98\u50da\u5236\uff08street-level bureaucracy\uff09\u3084\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u904b\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u6271\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u554f\u984c\u3068\u5730\u7d9a\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b[19]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

9.4 \u307e\u3068\u3081: \u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u306a\u5bb3\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u4e21\u8005\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3050\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u7406\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3060\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u5bb3\u306f\u3001\u60aa\u610f\u3084\u6012\u308a\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u3068\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u306e\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5916\u90e8\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u304c\u5206\u6563\u3057\u3001\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3055\u308c\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002<\/strong>\u3060\u304b\u3089\u300c\u8ab0\u304c\u60aa\u3044\u304b\u300d\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u3068\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u89b3\u70b9<\/th>\n\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u66b4\u529b\u300d<\/th>\n\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5bb3\u306e\u5f62<\/td>\n\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6392\u9664\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u8996\u306e\u4e0d\u5229\u76ca<\/td>\n\u5f79\u5272\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u306e\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u3001\u5468\u56f2\u306e\u6d88\u8017<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8a00\u8a9e<\/td>\n\u52b9\u7387\u5316\u3001\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3067\u5305\u3080<\/td>\n\u69d8\u5b50\u898b\u3001\u80b2\u6210\u3067\u5305\u3080<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8cac\u4efb<\/td>\n\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3084\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u306b\u5206\u6563<\/td>\n\u4eba\u4e8b\u3068\u73fe\u5834\u306b\u5206\u6563<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53ef\u8996\u6027<\/td>\n\u898b\u3048\u308b\u4eba\u3068\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3092\u4f5c\u308b<\/td>\n\u8ca0\u8377\u306e\u79fb\u8ee2\u3092\u898b\u3048\u306a\u304f\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

10. \u5b9f\u52d9\u7684\u306b\u5c0e\u3051\u308b\u6559\u8a13\u3092\u7acb\u5834\u5225\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u7acb\u5834\u5225\u306b\u3001\u5b9f\u52d9\u306b\u843d\u3068\u305b\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u6559\u8a13\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u300c\u4eba\u683c\u8a55\u4fa1\u300d\u3078\u9003\u3052\u305a\u3001\u300c\u5f79\u5272\u3068\u69cb\u9020\u300d\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

10.1 \u6607\u9032\u30fb\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5074<\/h3>\n

\u6607\u9032\u306f\u6210\u529f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u5f79\u5272\u5909\u66f4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u82e6\u3057\u3055\u3092\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3068\u65ad\u5b9a\u305b\u305a\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3089\u5f79\u5272\u8abf\u6574\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u52b9\u529b\u611f\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u8996\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u9577\u671f\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b[13]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

10.2 \u5468\u56f2\uff08\u540c\u50da\u3084\u90e8\u4e0b\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u652f\u63f4\u304c\u5e38\u614b\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u300c\u652f\u63f4\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u69cb\u9020\u300d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u71c3\u3048\u5c3d\u304d\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u3057\u305f\u904b\u7528\u306f\u6301\u7d9a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u66d6\u6627\u3055\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\u3068\u75b2\u5f0a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8ad6\u70b9\u3068\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u6574\u7406\u3092\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306b\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

10.3 \u7ba1\u7406\u8077\uff08\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8005\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u73fe\u8077\u6210\u679c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u6607\u9032\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6b21\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3057\u3001\u8a66\u884c\u671f\u9593\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u9855\u5728\u5316\u3092\u5148\u9001\u308a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u8077\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u8abf\u6574\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u73fe\u5b9f\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057[12]<\/a>\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9069\u6027\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

10.4 \u4eba\u4e8b<\/h3>\n

\u7ba1\u7406\u8077\u3060\u3051\u304c\u5831\u308f\u308c\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u89e3\u4f53\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5c02\u9580\u8077\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u7ba1\u7406\u5f79\u5272\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u306a\u3069\u8907\u6570\u306e\u9053\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5f79\u5272\u4fee\u6b63\uff08\u964d\u683c\u3084\u914d\u7f6e\u63db\u3048\uff09\u3092\u300c\u7f70\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u8abf\u6574\u300d\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

10.5 \u7d4c\u55b6<\/h3>\n

\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u4eba\u306e\u7d66\u4e0e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5468\u56f2\u306e\u6d88\u8017\u3068\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u9045\u308c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u9762\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u54c1\u8cea\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u53e4\u5178\u304c\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u554f\u984c\u3092\u500b\u4eba\u306b\u5e30\u3059\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u6b62\u307e\u308b[11]<\/a>\u3002\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u76f4\u3059\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002<\/p>\n

10.6 \u9867\u5ba2<\/h3>\n

\u9867\u5ba2\u304c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u8aac\u660e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u679c\u305f\u305b\u308b\u4f53\u5236\u3092\u7528\u610f\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u62c5\u5f53\u8005\u500b\u4eba\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u73fe\u5834\u306e\u88dc\u4fee\u304c\u96a0\u308c\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u9867\u5ba2\u5074\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u306f\u54c1\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

10.7 \u500b\u4eba\u3068\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u5b88\u308b<\/h3>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u59ff\u52e2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u70b9\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306f\u300c\u8ab0\u3092\u8cac\u3081\u308b\u304b\u300d\u306e\u9053\u5177\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u300c\u306a\u305c\u4fee\u6b63\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u304b\u300d\u3092\u554f\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30ec\u30f3\u30ba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u59ff\u52e2\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u6027\u3084\u611f\u60c5\u306b\u6d41\u3055\u308c\u305a\u3001\u518d\u767a\u9632\u6b62\u3078\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u5411\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7acb\u5834<\/th>\n\u3084\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068<\/th>\n\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3079\u304d\u8aa4\u89e3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5074<\/td>\n\u5f79\u5272\u5909\u66f4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u8abf\u6574\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b<\/td>\n\u82e6\u3057\u3055\u3092\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3068\u65ad\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5468\u56f2<\/td>\n\u5438\u53ce\u306e\u5e38\u614b\u5316\u3092\u69cb\u9020\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e0a\u3052\u308b<\/td>\n\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u71c3\u3048\u5c3d\u304d\u3066\u3082\u56de\u3059<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ba1\u7406\u8077<\/td>\n\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3057\u8a66\u884c\u3068\u4fee\u6b63\u3092\u65e9\u3081\u308b<\/td>\n\u69d8\u5b50\u898b\u3067\u6642\u9593\u304c\u89e3\u6c7a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4eba\u4e8b<\/td>\n\u8907\u7dda\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u5f79\u5272\u4fee\u6b63\u3092\u5236\u5ea6\u5316<\/td>\n\u7ba1\u7406\u8077\u304c\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u5831\u916c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7d4c\u55b6<\/td>\n\u500b\u4eba\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u76f4\u3059<\/td>\n\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u8cc7\u8cea\u306b\u5e30\u3059<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9867\u5ba2<\/td>\n\u8aac\u660e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u679c\u305f\u305b\u308b\u4f53\u5236\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b<\/td>\n\u62c5\u5f53\u8005\u500b\u4eba\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

11. \u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n

\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u3092\u88c1\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6607\u9032\u304c\u5f79\u5272\u5909\u66f4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8efd\u8996\u3057\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5f79\u5272\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u304c\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5f53\u4eba\u3068\u5468\u56f2\u3068\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u6d88\u8017\u3057\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u300c\u7121\u80fd\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u300d\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u5927\u304d\u306a\u7d44\u7e54\u307b\u3069\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u5206\u6563\u3068\u4fee\u6b63\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3053\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306f\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u66b4\u529b\u300d\u3067\u6271\u3063\u305f\u554f\u984c\u610f\u8b58\u3068\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u5bb3\u306f\u3001\u60aa\u610f\u3084\u6012\u308a\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u3068\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u306e\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5916\u90e8\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u304c\u5206\u6563\u3057\u3001\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3055\u308c\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u554f\u3046\u3079\u304d\u306f\u300c\u8ab0\u304c\u60aa\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304b\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u306a\u305c\u4fee\u6b63\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304b\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6700\u7d42\u8981\u70b9<\/th>\n\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u672c\u8cea<\/td>\n\u5f79\u5272\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u306e\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u304c\u6d88\u8017\u3092\u751f\u3080<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u578b<\/td>\n\u9045\u308c\u3066\u9855\u5728\u5316\u3059\u308b\u578b\u3068\u65e9\u671f\u306b\u9855\u5728\u5316\u3059\u308b\u578b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005<\/td>\n\u5f53\u4eba\u3001\u5468\u56f2\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u4e09\u8005\u3002\u7279\u306b\u5468\u56f2\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8996\u306b\u6d88\u8017\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63a5\u7d9a<\/td>\n\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u300c\u6012\u308a\u306a\u3057\u306e\u5bb3\u300d\u3092\u751f\u3080\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u7406\u3067\u63a5\u7d9a\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Laurence J. Peter and Raymond Hull, The Peter Principle<\/em>, 1969. https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/peterprinciplewh00pete<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Alan Benson, Danielle Li, and Kelly Shue, \u201cPotential and the Peter Principle\u201d, The Quarterly Journal of Economics<\/em>, 2019. https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/qje\/article\/134\/4\/2085\/5550760<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Max Weber, Economy and Society<\/em>, 1922. https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/economysociety00webe<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Robert K. Merton, \u201cBureaucratic Structure and Personality\u201d, 1940. https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2084504<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. James G. March and Herbert A. Simon, Organizations<\/em>, 1958. https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/organizations0000mars<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Chris Argyris, \u201cDouble Loop Learning in Organizations\u201d, 1977. https:\/\/hbr.org\/1977\/09\/double-loop-learning-in-organizations<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Gary Klein, Sources of Power<\/em>, 1998. https:\/\/mitpress.mit.edu\/9780262611460\/sources-of-power\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Herbert A. Simon, Administrative Behavior<\/em>, 1947. https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/administrativebe00simo<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. Amy C. Edmondson, \u201cPsychological Safety and Learning Behavior in Work Teams\u201d, 1999. https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.2307\/2666999<\/a><\/li>\n
  10. Peter M. Blau, The Dynamics of Bureaucracy<\/em>, 1955. https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/dynamicsofbureau00blau<\/a><\/li>\n
  11. W. Edwards Deming, Out of the Crisis<\/em>, 1986. https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/outofcrisis00demi<\/a><\/li>\n
  12. Henry Mintzberg, The Nature of Managerial Work<\/em>, 1973. https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/natureofmanageri00mint<\/a><\/li>\n
  13. Albert Bandura, \u201cSelf-efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change\u201d, 1977. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-295X.84.2.191<\/a><\/li>\n
  14. Martin E. P. Seligman, Helplessness<\/em>, 1975. https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/helplessnessonde00seli<\/a><\/li>\n
  15. Daniel Kahneman, Thinking, Fast and Slow<\/em>, 2011. https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/books\/89348\/thinking-fast-and-slow-by-daniel-kahneman\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  16. id774, \u300c\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u66b4\u529b\u300d, 2026-01-06. https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/06\/3227\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  17. Johan Galtung, \u201cViolence, Peace, and Peace Research\u201d, 1969. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/002234336900600301<\/a><\/li>\n
  18. Cathy O\u2019Neil, Weapons of Math Destruction<\/em>, 2016. https:\/\/weaponsofmathdestructionbook.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  19. Michael Lipsky, Street-Level Bureaucracy<\/em>, 1980. https:\/\/www.russellsage.org\/publications\/street-level-bureaucracy-0<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    1. \u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b \u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\uff08Peter Principle\uff09\u306f\u3001\u968e\u5c64\u578b\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u6607\u9032\u304c\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4eba\u306f\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u5408\u308f\u306a\u3044\u5f79\u5272\u300d\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d4c\u9a13\u5247\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u8a00\u3046\u300c\u5408\u308f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u306f\u80fd\u529b\u3084 … \u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-society"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3361"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3361\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4196,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3361\/revisions\/4196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}