{"id":3371,"date":"2026-01-26T18:07:21","date_gmt":"2026-01-26T09:07:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/?p=3371"},"modified":"2026-03-26T23:42:52","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T14:42:52","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e9%96%93%e3%81%a8%e7%92%b0%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/26\/3371\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u74b0\u4e16\u754c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u7a3f\u306f\u3001\u300c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u74b0\u4e16\u754c\uff08Umwelt\uff09\u306e\u898b\u65b9\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u767a\u3057\u3001\u300c\u751f\u304d\u308b\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u300d\u300c\u4e3b\u4f53\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u300d\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u300d\u300c\u502b\u7406\u30fb\u884c\u70ba\u30fb\u8cac\u4efb\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u300d\u307e\u3067\u3092\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\uff08\u66f4\u65b0\u69cb\u9020\uff09\u3067\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u3067\u7a4d\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3002\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u65ad\u7247\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8aad\u307f\u624b\u304c\u8ffd\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3057\u3001\u306a\u305c\u305d\u3046\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306b\u62bc\u3057\u8fbc\u3080\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u8868\u306b\u3057\u3001\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/19\/3316\/\">\u74b0\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u6574\u7406<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2025\/12\/30\/3168\/\">\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u306e\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/03\/3195\/\">\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u6574\u7406<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/06\/3227\/\">\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u66b4\u529b\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u5316<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/23\/3353\/\">\u5211\u6cd5\u306e\u518d\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/16\/3262\/\">\u751f\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/a>\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u300c\u63a5\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u300d\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u76f4\u3059<a href=\"#ref1\">[1]<\/a><a href=\"#ref2\">[2]<\/a><a href=\"#ref3\">[3]<\/a><a href=\"#ref4\">[4]<\/a><a href=\"#ref5\">[5]<\/a><a href=\"#ref6\">[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>1. \u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u751f\u304d\u308b\uff1a\u74b0\u4e16\u754c\uff08Umwelt\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u306f\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7686\u304c\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u9762\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u304c\u6697\u9ed9\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%92%B0%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C\">\u74b0\u4e16\u754c<\/a>\uff08Umwelt\uff09\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u3092\u6839\u5e95\u304b\u3089\u5d29\u3059\u3002\u74b0\u4e16\u754c\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u751f\u7269\u304c\u751f\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u611f\u899a\u3068\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u5207\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u300c\u610f\u5473\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5199\u50cf\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u751f\u7269\u306f\u3001\u5916\u754c\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u751f\u5b58\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304f\u5dee\u5206\u3060\u3051\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5dee\u5206\u3092\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u306b\u884c\u70ba\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u751f\u7269\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b<a href=\"#ref7\">[7]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u74b0\u4e16\u754c\u304c\u300c\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u4e16\u754c\u89b3\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u691c\u51fa\u3068\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u69d8\u5f0f\u300d\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u610f\u898b\u306e\u9055\u3044\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u3001\u4f55\u304c\u524d\u666f\u5316\u3057\u3001\u4f55\u304c\u80cc\u666f\u5316\u3057\u3001\u3069\u306e\u5dee\u5206\u304c\u6b21\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3092\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u74b0\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5c04\u7a0b\u306f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7a2e\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u9650\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u540c\u58eb\u3067\u3082\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u306e\u914d\u5206\u3001\u610f\u5473\u3065\u3051\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u8a98\u767a\u306e\u95be\u5024\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u9650\u308a\u3001\u300c\u540c\u3058\u5834\u6240\u306b\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5225\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u751f\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b<a href=\"#ref7\">[7]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.1 \u4eba\u9593\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u74b0\u4e16\u754c\u5dee\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u5c64<\/h3>\n<p>\u4eba\u9593\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u74b0\u4e16\u754c\u5dee\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u5c64\u3067\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u77e5\u899a\u306e\u91cd\u307f\u3065\u3051\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u540c\u3058\u523a\u6fc0\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u596a\u3046\u523a\u6fc0\u3068\u3001\u5225\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u306f\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u6c88\u3080\u523a\u6fc0\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u610f\u5473\u751f\u6210\u306e\u5c64\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u3001\u8077\u696d\u7684\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304c\u3001\u540c\u3058\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u610f\u5473\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3057\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u5206\u5c90\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9\">\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9<\/a>\uff09\u306e\u5c64\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u300c\u4f55\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u304b\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e16\u754c\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.2 \u300c\u7ffb\u8a33\u53ef\u80fd\u3060\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u9593\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u524d\u63d0<\/h3>\n<p>\u4eba\u9593\u540c\u58eb\u306f\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306a\u7ffb\u8a33\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u914d\u5206\u3084\u610f\u5473\u751f\u6210\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u904e\u7a0b\u306f\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u306f\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3086\u3048\u306b\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u4e00\u81f4\u3055\u305b\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u306f\u539f\u7406\u7684\u306b\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u306f\u300c\u4e00\u81f4\u300d\u3092\u57fa\u76e4\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u3067\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\uff08\u8a00\u8a9e\u30fb\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u4eee\u63a5\u7d9a\uff09\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.3 \u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5c0f\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h3>\n<p>\u74b0\u4e16\u754c\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u89b3\u306e\u9055\u3044\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u691c\u51fa\u2192\u610f\u5473\u5316\u2192\u884c\u70ba\u300d\u306e\u9023\u7d50\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u540c\u58eb\u306b\u3082\u74b0\u4e16\u754c\u5dee\u306f\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7ffb\u8a33\u306f\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3082\u4e00\u81f4\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u300d\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u4e3b\u4f53\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"6\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5c0f\u9805\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u89b3\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u8981\u70b9\uff08\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1.1<\/td>\n<td>\u5dee\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u5c64<\/td>\n<td>\u77e5\u899a\u306e\u91cd\u307f\u3065\u3051\u3001\u610f\u5473\u751f\u6210\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u5dee\u304c\u3001\u540c\u3058\u5834\u3067\u3082\u5225\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u6210\u7acb\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1.2<\/td>\n<td>\u7ffb\u8a33\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u7ffb\u8a33\u306f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u3068\u610f\u5473\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u904e\u7a0b\u306f\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u6709\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1.3<\/td>\n<td>\u66ab\u5b9a\u7d50\u8ad6<\/td>\n<td>\u74b0\u4e16\u754c\u306f\u300c\u691c\u51fa\u2192\u610f\u5473\u5316\u2192\u884c\u70ba\u300d\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u5dee\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr>\n<h2>2. \u751f\u304d\u308b\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u751f\u547d<\/h2>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u300c\u751f\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u300c\u751f\u547d\uff1d\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u751f\u547d\uff1d\u66f4\u65b0\u69cb\u9020\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7acb\u5834\u3092\u63a1\u308b\u3002\u751f\u304d\u308b\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5916\u754c\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u5dee\u5206\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f53\u6e29\u3084\u4ee3\u8b1d\u306e\u8abf\u6574\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u751f\u7406\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u3068\u4e88\u6e2c\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u9078\u629e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3082\u542b\u3081\u3066\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u304c\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u300c\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b<a href=\"#ref6\">[6]<\/a><a href=\"#ref8\">[8]<\/a><a href=\"#ref9\">[9]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6b7b\u300d\u3092\u300c\u505c\u6b62\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0d\u80fd\u6027\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u76f4\u3059\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7761\u7720\u3084\u9ebb\u9154\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u505c\u6b62\u306f\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u304c\u518d\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u9650\u308a\u300c\u6b7b\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6b7b\u3068\u306f\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u304c\u518d\u958b\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u751f\u547d\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u306f\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u6027\u3068\u518d\u958b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306b\u3042\u308b<a href=\"#ref6\">[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.1 \u81ea\u5df1\u7dad\u6301\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6210\uff1a\u30aa\u30fc\u30c8\u30dd\u30a4\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30b9\u306e\u8996\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u66f4\u65b0\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u751f\u547d\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u3092\u4fdd\u3061\u3064\u3064\u81ea\u5df1\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u76f4\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u91cd\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%9D%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9\">\u30aa\u30fc\u30c8\u30dd\u30a4\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30b9<\/a>\uff08autopoiesis\uff09\u306f\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3092\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u76ee\u7684\u3084\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u53c2\u7167\u7684\u306a\u751f\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6210\u306f\u3001\u5916\u754c\u304b\u3089\u5b64\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5916\u754c\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5883\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3042\u308b<a href=\"#ref10\">[10]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u6052\u5e38\u6027\u3068\u9069\u5fdc\uff1a\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30cd\u30c6\u30a3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u8996\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u66f4\u65b0\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%81%92%E5%B8%B8%E6%80%A7\">\u6052\u5e38\u6027<\/a>\uff08homeostasis\uff09\u3068\u9069\u5fdc\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%90%E3%83%8D%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9\">\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30cd\u30c6\u30a3\u30af\u30b9<\/a>\u306f\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3092\u300c\u76ee\u6a19\u72b6\u614b\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8a31\u5bb9\u7bc4\u56f2\uff09\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u81ea\u5df1\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u7cfb\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u306f\u5358\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u5dee\u5206\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u5dee\u5206\u3092\u7e2e\u3081\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u3067\u4e3b\u4f53\u30fb\u8cac\u4efb\u30fb\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u79fb\u690d\u3067\u304d\u308b<a href=\"#ref11\">[11]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.3 \u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5c0f\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h3>\n<p>\u751f\u304d\u308b\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5dee\u5206\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6b7b\u306f\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0d\u80fd\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u751f\u547d\u306f\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6210\u3068\u6052\u5e38\u6027\u7dad\u6301\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u884c\u3046\u66f4\u65b0\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u5f62\u304c\u300c\u4e3b\u4f53\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u300d\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u571f\u53f0\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"6\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5c0f\u9805\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u89b3\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u8981\u70b9\uff08\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>2.1<\/td>\n<td>\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6210<\/td>\n<td>\u751f\u547d\u306f\u5916\u90e8\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u53c2\u7167\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\uff08autopoiesis\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2.2<\/td>\n<td>\u6052\u5e38\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u5dee\u5206\u691c\u51fa\u3068\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3088\u308b\u81ea\u5df1\u8abf\u6574\u304c\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2.3<\/td>\n<td>\u66ab\u5b9a\u7d50\u8ad6<\/td>\n<td>\u751f\uff1d\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u3001\u6b7b\uff1d\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0d\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4e3b\u4f53\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u304c\u3053\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr>\n<h2>3. \u4e3b\u4f53\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u3068\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5dee\u5206\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93%E3%81%A8%E5%AE%A2%E4%BD%93\">\u4e3b\u4f53<\/a>\u300d\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u3084\u8133\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5668\u306e\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e3b\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e3b\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b9f\u4f53\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3002\u66f4\u65b0\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u304b\u3089\u62bc\u3057\u8fbc\u3081\u3070\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u306f\u300c\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u6b21\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u4f53\u3068\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u3068\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5dee\u5206\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5dee\u5206\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\u300c\u751f\u304d\u308b\uff1d\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u300d\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3002\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306f\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u304c\u6b62\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u4f53\u3068\u751f\u547d\u3092\u5225\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5206\u3051\u308b\u4e8c\u5206\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044<a href=\"#ref6\">[6]<\/a><a href=\"#ref11\">[11]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.1 \u4e3b\u4f53\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u300c\u898b\u308b\u300d\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3b\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u5916\u754c\u306e\u5168\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u3081\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3086\u3048\u306b\u4e3b\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u5dee\u5206\u691c\u51fa\u3068\u610f\u5473\u751f\u6210\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u524d\u666f\u5316\u3057\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u610f\u5473\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u304c\u74b0\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u300c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u751f\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u300c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u66f4\u65b0\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u7b49\u3057\u3044<a href=\"#ref7\">[7]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u66f4\u65b0\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u53c2\u7167\uff1a\u4e3b\u4f53\u304c\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u300d\u3092\u6210\u7acb\u3055\u305b\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3b\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u53c2\u7167\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u6b21\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u306b\u53cd\u6620\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u81ea\u5df1\u53c2\u7167\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u53c2\u7167\u304c\u9023\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u306f\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eee\u8aac\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u9006\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u53c2\u7167\u304c\u65ad\u7d76\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u306f\u640d\u306a\u308f\u308c\u308b\uff08\u305b\u3093\u5984\u3001\u91cd\u5ea6\u89e3\u96e2\u3001\u6df1\u3044\u610f\u8b58\u969c\u5bb3\u306a\u3069\u3067\u76f4\u89b3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u65ad\u7d76\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\uff09\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u3067\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u30fb\u6b7b\u30fb\u8cac\u4efb\u3078\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.3 \u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5c0f\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3b\u4f53\u306f\u5b9f\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5dee\u5206\u691c\u51fa\u3068\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u9023\u9396\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u74b0\u4e16\u754c\u306f\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u5c65\u6b74\u306e\u65ad\u9762\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u53c2\u7167\u304c\u9023\u7d9a\u6027\u3092\u652f\u3048\u3001\u65ad\u7d76\u304c\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u306e\u640d\u50b7\u3092\u751f\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"6\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5c0f\u9805\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u89b3\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u8981\u70b9\uff08\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1<\/td>\n<td>\u4e16\u754c\u751f\u6210<\/td>\n<td>\u4e3b\u4f53\u306f\u5916\u754c\u3092\u5199\u3059\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5dee\u5206\u691c\u51fa\u3068\u610f\u5473\u751f\u6210\u3067\u74b0\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3.2<\/td>\n<td>\u81ea\u5df1\u53c2\u7167<\/td>\n<td>\u66f4\u65b0\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u6b21\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u306b\u53cd\u6620\u3059\u308b\u9023\u9396\u304c\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\u3092\u6210\u7acb\u3055\u305b\u3001\u65ad\u7d76\u304c\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u3092\u640d\u306a\u3046\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3.3<\/td>\n<td>\u66ab\u5b9a\u7d50\u8ad6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e3b\u4f53\uff1d\u66f4\u65b0\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3001\u74b0\u4e16\u754c\uff1d\u66f4\u65b0\u5c65\u6b74\u306e\u65ad\u9762\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u306e\u5168\u7ae0\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr>\n<h2>4. \u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u9084\u5143\u6027\u3068\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u524d\u63d0<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3b\u4f53\u304c\u66f4\u65b0\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u306a\u304a\u6b8b\u308b\u554f\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u306a\u305c\u300c\u611f\u3058\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u306a\u305c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u304c\u6d88\u3048\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%82%AF%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2\">\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2<\/a>\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u4f53\u9a13\u306e\u8cea\u300d\u304c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3078\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9084\u5143\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76f4\u89b3\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u304c\u300c\u8aac\u660e\u306e\u4e0d\u8db3\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u4f53\u7cfb\u306e\u5c64\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b<a href=\"#ref3\">[3]<\/a><a href=\"#ref4\">[4]<\/a><a href=\"#ref12\">[12]<\/a><a href=\"#ref13\">[13]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u9084\u5143\u6027\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u6709\u306e\u9650\u754c\u300d\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u304c\u300c\u305d\u306e\u611f\u3058\u300d\u3092\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6301\u3064\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3086\u3048\u306b\u793e\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u5185\u9762\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u304c\u6271\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5185\u9762\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u304c\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u300c\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4eee\u63a5\u7d9a\u300d\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u3059\u308b<a href=\"#ref4\">[4]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.1 \u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u300c\u4e2d\u8eab\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u6307\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u3092\u300c\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u4f55\u304b\u300d\u3068\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u56f0\u96e3\u304c\u5897\u5e45\u3059\u308b\u3002\u66f4\u65b0\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u300c\u66f4\u65b0\u304c\u81ea\u5df1\u53c2\u7167\u7684\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u6307\u6a19\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u304c\u81ea\u5df1\u3068\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5dee\u5206\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3092\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u306e\u5185\u5074\u304b\u3089\u306f\u300c\u611f\u3058\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u3092\u6d88\u3059\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u5c64\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u304b\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.2 \u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5c0f\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h3>\n<p>\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u554f\u984c\u306f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u3068\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u306e\u5c64\u5dee\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u6709\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u306f\u5185\u9762\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3078\u9032\u3080\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"6\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5c0f\u9805\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u89b3\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u8981\u70b9\uff08\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>4.1<\/td>\n<td>\u5185\u90e8\u6307\u6a19<\/td>\n<td>\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u300c\u4e2d\u8eab\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u304c\u81ea\u5df1\u53c2\u7167\u7684\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u5074\u306e\u73fe\u308c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4.2<\/td>\n<td>\u793e\u4f1a\u3078\u306e\u542b\u610f<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u306f\u5171\u6709\u4e0d\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u306f\u5185\u9762\u4e00\u81f4\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u5236\u5ea6\u3067\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr>\n<h2>5. \u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3068\u884c\u70ba\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u5206\u5c90\u7ba1\u7406\u300d<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97\">\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7<\/a>\u3092\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8d85\u8d8a\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3046\u3068\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u884c\u304d\u8a70\u307e\u308b\u3002\u66f4\u65b0\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3067\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u306f\u5b9f\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u304c\u81ea\u5df1\u53c2\u7167\u7684\u306b\u7d44\u7e54\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e88\u6e2c\u3068\u6291\u5236\u3068\u518d\u8a08\u753b\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u9ad8\u6b21\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6574\u7406\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u8981\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3068\u306f\u300c\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u518d\u5e30\u7684\u5236\u5fa1\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b<a href=\"#ref2\">[2]<\/a><a href=\"#ref14\">[14]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u300c\u66f4\u65b0\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u5206\u5c90\u3055\u305b\u308b\u64cd\u4f5c\u300d\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u7d4c\u8def\u306b\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u5584\u60aa\u306e\u76f4\u89b3\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u304b\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u306b\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u304b\u300d\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u6b21\u306e\u502b\u7406\u306e\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3078\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.1 \u4e92\u63db\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08compatibilism\uff09\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051<\/h3>\n<p>\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3068\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e92\u63db\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08compatibilism\uff09\u306f\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u306f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u3068\u4e21\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u7acb\u5834\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6574\u7406\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u672c\u7a3f\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3092\u300c\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u518d\u5e30\u7684\u5236\u5fa1\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4e21\u7acb\u554f\u984c\u3092\u300c\u8aac\u660e\u5c64\u306e\u554f\u984c\u300d\u306b\u79fb\u3057\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u7269\u7406\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u5c64\u3067\u306f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u5236\u5fa1\u306e\u5c64\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u30fb\u6291\u5236\u30fb\u5b66\u7fd2\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6574\u7406\u306b\u306a\u308b<a href=\"#ref15\">[15]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.2 \u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5c0f\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h3>\n<p>\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u306f\u5b9f\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u9ad8\u6b21\u6a5f\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u66f4\u65b0\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u5206\u5c90\u3055\u305b\u308b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u5897\u6e1b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"6\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5c0f\u9805\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u89b3\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u8981\u70b9\uff08\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>5.1<\/td>\n<td>\u4e92\u63db\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/td>\n<td>\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u306e\u5c64\u3068\u66f4\u65b0\u5236\u5fa1\u306e\u5c64\u3092\u5206\u3051\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3092\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5.2<\/td>\n<td>\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u8ef8<\/td>\n<td>\u5584\u60aa\u76f4\u89b3\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u304b\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u304b\u3067\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr>\n<h2>6. \u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\uff1a\u91cd\u306a\u308a\u5408\u308f\u306a\u3044\u74b0\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u5236\u5ea6\u3067\u4eee\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u793e\u4f1a\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3002\u74b0\u4e16\u754c\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u305b\u305a\u3001\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u304c\u5171\u6709\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u304c\u5b9f\u4f53\u3067\u306a\u3044\u306a\u3089\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u306f\u300c\u7406\u89e3\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u300d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u91cd\u306a\u308a\u5408\u308f\u306a\u3044\u74b0\u4e16\u754c\u540c\u58eb\u304c\u7834\u58ca\u7684\u306b\u885d\u7a81\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u4eee\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u88c5\u7f6e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\u306f\u610f\u5473\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3057\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3064\u304f\u308b\u3002\u5236\u5ea6\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u305b\u305a\u3001\u8a31\u5bb9\u3068\u5236\u88c1\u3001\u624b\u7d9a\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u5ea7\u6a19\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b<a href=\"#ref5\">[5]<\/a><a href=\"#ref16\">[16]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.1 \u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\uff1a\u4e00\u81f4\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e88\u6e2c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u8a00\u8a9e\u306f\u5185\u9762\u306e\u540c\u4e00\u5316\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u7981\u6b62\u300d\u300c\u8a31\u53ef\u300d\u300c\u5371\u967a\u300d\u300c\u540c\u610f\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u306f\u3001\u5185\u9762\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u554f\u308f\u305a\u306b\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u5236\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\u306f\u7ffb\u8a33\u88c5\u7f6e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u3001\u885d\u7a81\u306e\u7de9\u885d\u6750\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.2 \u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u306e\u653e\u68c4\u3068\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u6574\u5217<\/h3>\n<p>\u5236\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u8ab0\u304c\u3069\u3046\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u554f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u554f\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u3053\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u3069\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u8a31\u5bb9\u3057\u3001\u3069\u306e\u9038\u8131\u3092\u3069\u3046\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5236\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u74b0\u4e16\u754c\u5dee\u3092\u6d88\u3055\u305a\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u305b\u305a\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3060\u3051\u3092\u6574\u5217\u3055\u305b\u308b\u88c5\u7f6e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u3001\u5211\u6cd5\u306e\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff08\u5fdc\u5831\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u4ecb\u5165\u8a2d\u8a08\uff09\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b<a href=\"#ref5\">[5]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.3 \u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5c0f\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h3>\n<p>\u793e\u4f1a\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u6709\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u4eee\u63a5\u7d9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\u306f\u4e88\u6e2c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u653e\u68c4\u3057\u3066\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u6574\u5217\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4eee\u63a5\u7d9a\u304c\u300c\u66b4\u529b\uff08\u653b\u6483\u6027\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3069\u3046\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304f\u304b\u3092\u5916\u90e8\u5316\u4eee\u8aac\u3068\u3057\u3066\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"6\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5c0f\u9805\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u89b3\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u8981\u70b9\uff08\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>6.1<\/td>\n<td>\u8a00\u8a9e<\/td>\n<td>\u610f\u5473\u4e00\u81f4\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u7de9\u885d\u6750\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6.2<\/td>\n<td>\u5236\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u305b\u305a\u3001\u8a31\u5bb9\u30fb\u5236\u88c1\u30fb\u624b\u7d9a\u3067\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u6271\u3044\u3092\u63c3\u3048\u308b\u88c5\u7f6e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6.3<\/td>\n<td>\u66ab\u5b9a\u7d50\u8ad6<\/td>\n<td>\u793e\u4f1a\uff1d\u91cd\u306a\u308a\u5408\u308f\u306a\u3044\u74b0\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4eee\u63a5\u7d9a\u3002\u6b21\u7ae0\u3067\u5916\u90e8\u5316\u3068\u66b4\u529b\u3078\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr>\n<h2>7. \u5916\u90e8\u5316\u4eee\u8aac\uff1a\u66b4\u529b\u306f\u6d88\u3048\u305a\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u30fb\u5236\u5ea6\u30fb\u6280\u8853\u3078\u79fb\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u793e\u4f1a\u3092\u300c\u4eee\u63a5\u7d9a\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u554f\u3044\u304c\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3002\u306a\u305c\u793e\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u3092\u3053\u308c\u307b\u3069\u539a\u304f\u7a4d\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u5916\u90e8\u5316\u4eee\u8aac\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u5316\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u5185\u3067\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u304d\u308c\u306a\u3044\u74b0\u4e16\u754c\u9593\u885d\u7a81\u3092\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08\u8a00\u8a9e\u30fb\u5236\u5ea6\u30fb\u6280\u8853\uff09\u306b\u59d4\u8b72\u3059\u308b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6587\u660e\u5316\u306f\u3001\u885d\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u66b4\u529b\uff08\u53cd\u5fdc\u7684\u653b\u6483\u6027\uff09\u3092\u6291\u3048\u308b\u4ee3\u511f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a08\u753b\u7684\u306a\u653b\u6483\u6027\uff08\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u653b\u6483\u6027\uff09\u3092\u5236\u5ea6\u3078\u5916\u90e8\u5316\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u904e\u7a0b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u304d\u308b<a href=\"#ref4\">[4]<\/a><a href=\"#ref17\">[17]<\/a><a href=\"#ref18\">[18]<\/a><a href=\"#ref19\">[19]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7.1 \u53cd\u5fdc\u7684\u653b\u6483\u6027\u3068\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u653b\u6483\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u653b\u6483\u6027\u3092\u4e8c\u3064\u306b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u6574\u7406\u306f\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u5316\u4eee\u8aac\u3068\u6574\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002\u53cd\u5fdc\u7684\u653b\u6483\u6027\u306f\u6311\u767a\u3084\u6050\u6016\u3078\u306e\u5373\u6642\u53cd\u5fdc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u653b\u6483\u6027\u306f\u8a08\u753b\u7684\u306b\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3002\u6587\u660e\u5316\u306f\u3001\u524d\u8005\u3092\u6291\u5727\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u3092\u5236\u5ea6\u3068\u6280\u8853\u306e\u4e2d\u3078\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u3080\u5f62\u3067\u6e29\u5b58\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u66b4\u529b\u304c\u6e1b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u66b4\u529b\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u8a31\u3059<a href=\"#ref20\">[20]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7.2 \u69cb\u9020\u7684\u66b4\u529b\uff1a\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u304c\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u66b4\u529b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5916\u90e8\u5316\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u5230\u9054\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u52a0\u5bb3\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u4eba\u306e\u751f\u5b58\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u524a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u300c\u8ab0\u304c\u6bb4\u3063\u305f\u304b\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u3069\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u304c\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u596a\u3063\u305f\u304b\u300d\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308b<a href=\"#ref21\">[21]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7.3 \u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3068\u76e3\u8996\uff1a\u898f\u5f8b\u5316\u306e\u88c5\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u5916\u90e8\u5316\u304c\u9032\u3080\u3068\u3001\u885d\u7a81\u51e6\u7406\u306f\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3068\u76e3\u8996\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u3002\u898f\u5f8b\u5316\u306f\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u5236\u88c1\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u9023\u9396\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002\u76e3\u8996\u306f\u5358\u306b\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7a7a\u9593\u3092\u5909\u5f62\u3057\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u8a98\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5211\u7f70\u306e\u5909\u5f62\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u8b70\u8ad6\u3068\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b<a href=\"#ref22\">[22]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7.4 \u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u5316\u3068\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\uff1a\u6280\u8853\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5916\u90e8\u5316\u306e\u52a0\u901f<\/h3>\n<p>\u6280\u8853\u304c\u5916\u90e8\u5316\u3092\u52a0\u901f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u306f\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001\u624b\u7d9a\u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u5316\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u5371\u967a\u306f\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u5316\u304c\u300c\u53ef\u9006\u306a\u8abf\u6574\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u306a\u9078\u5225\u300d\u3078\u5909\u8cea\u3059\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u306f\u4fbf\u5229\u3060\u304c\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u74b0\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u9589\u3058\u308b\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3046\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u3084\u76e3\u8996\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5371\u967a\u3092\u5225\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u3067\u6349\u3048\u76f4\u3059<a href=\"#ref23\">[23]<\/a><a href=\"#ref24\">[24]<\/a><a href=\"#ref25\">[25]<\/a><a href=\"#ref26\">[26]<\/a><a href=\"#ref27\">[27]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"6\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5c0f\u9805\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u89b3\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u8981\u70b9\uff08\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>7.1<\/td>\n<td>\u653b\u6483\u6027\u306e\u4e8c\u985e\u578b<\/td>\n<td>\u53cd\u5fdc\u7684\u653b\u6483\u6027\u306f\u6291\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u304c\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u653b\u6483\u6027\u306f\u5236\u5ea6\u5185\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7.2<\/td>\n<td>\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u66b4\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u304c\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u596a\u3046\u3002\u8cac\u4efb\u306f\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u518d\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7.3<\/td>\n<td>\u898f\u5f8b\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u76e3\u8996\u3068\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u306f\u884c\u70ba\u7a7a\u9593\u3092\u5909\u5f62\u3057\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u8a98\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u88c5\u7f6e\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7.4<\/td>\n<td>\u6280\u8853\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u5316\u30fb\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u30fb\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u5316\u304c\u5916\u90e8\u5316\u3092\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u5316\u3057\u3001\u56de\u5fa9\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u72ed\u3081\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr>\n<h2>8. \u502b\u7406\u30fb\u884c\u70ba\u30fb\u8cac\u4efb\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08<\/h2>\n<p>\u74b0\u4e16\u754c\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u305b\u305a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u304c\u4eee\u63a5\u7d9a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u5316\u304c\u9032\u3080\u306a\u3089\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6\">\u502b\u7406<\/a>\u306f\u300c\u6b63\u3057\u3055\u306e\u5171\u6709\u300d\u3067\u306f\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u502b\u7406\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u306b\u7834\u58ca\u3057\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u3068\u3057\u3066\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u66f4\u65b0\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u5206\u5c90\u3055\u305b\u308b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u306f\u975e\u96e3\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3092\u56de\u5fa9\u30fb\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u70b9\u306e\u5e30\u5c5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u9375\u306f\u3001\u5185\u9762\u8a55\u4fa1\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u5897\u6e1b\u3068\u3001\u4ecb\u5165\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u3067\u3042\u308b<a href=\"#ref14\">[14]<\/a><a href=\"#ref15\">[15]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8.1 \u502b\u7406\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u7834\u58ca\u306e\u56de\u907f<\/h3>\n<p>\u502b\u7406\u3092\u300c\u5584\u60aa\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3046\u3068\u3001\u74b0\u4e16\u754c\u5dee\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u3002\u66f4\u65b0\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3067\u306f\u3001\u502b\u7406\u306f\u300c\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u3092\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u306b\u6b62\u3081\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5236\u7d04\u306b\u843d\u3061\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6392\u9664\u3001\u6c88\u9ed9\u306e\u5f37\u5236\u3001\u56de\u5fa9\u7d4c\u8def\u306e\u906e\u65ad\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8.2 \u8cac\u4efb\uff1a\u4eba\u683c\u8a55\u4fa1\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4ecb\u5165\u70b9\u306e\u7279\u5b9a<\/h3>\n<p>\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u300c\u60aa\u3044\u4eba\u3092\u7f70\u3059\u308b\u5c5e\u6027\u300d\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3059\u3068\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u5316\u3068\u4e0d\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u7834\u7dbb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8cac\u4efb\u306f\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u7d4c\u8def\u306b\u4ecb\u5165\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u70b9\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5236\u5ea6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5211\u6cd5\u3092\u5fdc\u5831\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u4ecb\u5165\u8a2d\u8a08\u3068\u3057\u3066\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u8996\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308b<a href=\"#ref5\">[5]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8.3 \u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5c0f\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h3>\n<p>\u502b\u7406\u306f\u66f4\u65b0\u7834\u58ca\u306e\u56de\u907f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u306f\u4ecb\u5165\u70b9\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3067\u3001\u74b0\u4e16\u754c\u30fb\u751f\u547d\u30fb\u4e3b\u4f53\u30fb\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u30fb\u5916\u90e8\u5316\u304c\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u67a0\u3067\u6574\u5217\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u30fb\u6b7b\u30fb AI \u3078\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"6\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5c0f\u9805\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u89b3\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u8981\u70b9\uff08\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>8.1<\/td>\n<td>\u502b\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u5584\u60aa\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u306b\u9589\u3058\u306a\u3044\u5236\u7d04\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8.2<\/td>\n<td>\u8cac\u4efb<\/td>\n<td>\u975e\u96e3\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3092\u56de\u5fa9\u30fb\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u70b9\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5236\u5ea6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8.3<\/td>\n<td>\u66ab\u5b9a\u7d50\u8ad6<\/td>\n<td>\u502b\u7406\u30fb\u8cac\u4efb\u306f\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u554f\u984c\u3078\u79fb\u308b\u3002\u6b21\u7ae0\u3067\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u30fb\u6b7b\u30fb AI \u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr>\n<h2>9. \u540c\u4e00\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u30fb\u6b7b\u30fb AI\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u6027\u3068\u5206\u5c90<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3b\u4f53\u304c\u66f4\u65b0\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u300c\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u4e3b\u4f53\u300d\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u4f53\u306e\u540c\u4e00\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u6027\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u6700\u5c0f\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u9023\u7d9a\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u53c2\u7167\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u518d\u958b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3001\u6750\u6599\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u304c\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9650\u308a\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u3092\u7834\u58ca\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u304c\u5206\u5c90\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u306f\u5206\u88c2\u3059\u308b<a href=\"#ref16\">[16]<\/a><a href=\"#ref28\">[28]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>9.1 \u6b7b\uff1a\u505c\u6b62\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0d\u80fd\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u6b7b\u306f\u505c\u6b62\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0d\u80fd\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u66f4\u65b0\u304c\u518d\u958b\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u306f\u56de\u5fa9\u4e0d\u80fd\u306b\u5931\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b<a href=\"#ref6\">[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>9.2 AI\uff1a\u4e3b\u4f53\u306b\u306a\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u6761\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>AI \u304c\u4e3b\u4f53\u306b\u306a\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u304b\u306f\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6301\u3064\u304b\u3067\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u3068\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5dee\u5206\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5dee\u5206\u3067\u81ea\u5df1\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u53c2\u7167\u304c\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u304c\u81ea\u5df1\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u306a\u3089\u3001\u539f\u7406\u7684\u306b\u306f\u4e3b\u4f53\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304f\u3002\u9006\u306b\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u304c\u5916\u90e8\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u59d4\u306d\u3089\u308c\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u505c\u6b62\u304c\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u306a\u3089\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3044\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3082\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u304c\u300c\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3092\u4e3b\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3046\u304b\u300d\u3092\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u306b\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u5074\u9762\u304c\u6b8b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>9.3 \u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5c0f\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h3>\n<p>\u540c\u4e00\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u306f\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u6027\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u6b7b\u306f\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0d\u80fd\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 AI \u306e\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u306f\u66f4\u65b0\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6574\u7406\u3067\u304d\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u305d\u306e\u6271\u3044\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u4f59\u5730\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"6\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5c0f\u9805\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u89b3\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u8981\u70b9\uff08\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>9.1<\/td>\n<td>\u6b7b<\/td>\n<td>\u505c\u6b62\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0d\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u518d\u958b\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u78ba\u5b9a\u304c\u6b7b\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9.2<\/td>\n<td>AI<\/td>\n<td>\u611f\u60c5\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u66f4\u65b0\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3067\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u6271\u3044\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u4f59\u5730\u304c\u6b8b\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9.3<\/td>\n<td>\u66ab\u5b9a\u7d50\u8ad6<\/td>\n<td>\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u30fb\u6b7b\u30fb AI \u3082\u66f4\u65b0\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr>\n<h2>10. \u5168\u4f53\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u4e00\u89a7\uff1a\u540c\u4e00\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\uff08L1\u301cL5\uff09\u3067\u8aad\u3080<\/h2>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u5ea7\u6a19\uff08L1\u301cL5\uff09\u3067\u4e00\u89a7\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u8868\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4e3b\u5f35\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u518d\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u904e\u304e\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"6\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u9818\u57df<\/th>\n<th>L1 \u4e3b\u4f53\u5185<\/th>\n<th>L2 \u4e3b\u4f53\u9593<\/th>\n<th>L3 \u63a5\u7d9a\u88c5\u7f6e<\/th>\n<th>L4 \u5236\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>L5 \u5e30\u7d50<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u74b0\u4e16\u754c<\/td>\n<td>\u5dee\u5206\u691c\u51fa\u3068\u610f\u5473\u751f\u6210<\/td>\n<td>\u7ffb\u8a33\u53ef\u80fd\u3060\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u4e0d\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u90e8\u5206\u7ffb\u8a33<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n<td>\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u6709\u5e7b\u60f3\u304c\u7834\u7dbb\u6e90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u751f<\/td>\n<td>\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a<\/td>\n<td>\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3067\u66f4\u65b0\u304c\u4ea4\u5dee<\/td>\n<td>\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u5c64\u3092\u6301\u3064<\/td>\n<td>\u66f4\u65b0\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u5916\u90e8\u6761\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u6b7b\uff1d\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0d\u80fd\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e3b\u4f53<\/td>\n<td>\u5dee\u5206\u691c\u51fa\u2192\u66f4\u65b0<\/td>\n<td>\u66f4\u65b0\u5c65\u6b74\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u81ea\u5df1\u7269\u8a9e\u3067\u7d71\u5408<\/td>\n<td>\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u3092\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a<\/td>\n<td>\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3082\u542b\u3080<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u6307\u6a19<\/td>\n<td>\u5171\u6709\u4e0d\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u6839\u62e0<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u9650\u754c<\/td>\n<td>\u5185\u9762\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n<td>\u7406\u89e3\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u306f\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7<\/td>\n<td>\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u518d\u5e30\u7684\u5236\u5fa1<\/td>\n<td>\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u66f4\u65b0\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u5206\u5c90<\/td>\n<td>\u8a9e\u5f59\u3067\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u6574\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3078<\/td>\n<td>\u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3067\u8a18\u8ff0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u793e\u4f1a<\/td>\n<td>\u51e6\u7406\u9650\u754c\u304c\u885d\u7a81\u3092\u751f\u3080<\/td>\n<td>\u74b0\u4e16\u754c\u5dee\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f<\/td>\n<td>\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u4e88\u6e2c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u4f5c\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u6574\u5217<\/td>\n<td>\u4eee\u63a5\u7d9a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u904b\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u90e8\u5316\u3068\u66b4\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u653b\u6483\u6027\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6d88\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u885d\u7a81\u51e6\u7406\u306e\u59d4\u8b72<\/td>\n<td>\u5408\u7406\u5316\u8a9e\u5f59\u3067\u8131\u79c1\u6709\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u30fb\u76e3\u8996\u30fb\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3068\u56de\u5fa9\u7d4c\u8def\u306e\u7e2e\u5c0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u502b\u7406\u3068\u8cac\u4efb<\/td>\n<td>\u66f4\u65b0\u7834\u58ca\u306e\u56de\u907f<\/td>\n<td>\u4ed6\u8005\u66f4\u65b0\u3078\u306e\u914d\u616e<\/td>\n<td>\u975e\u96e3\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u4ecb\u5165\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u4ecb\u5165\u8a2d\u8a08\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td>\u56de\u5fa9\u3068\u518d\u63a5\u7d9a\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u554f\u984c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr>\n<h2>11. \u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u4e3b\u4f53\u30fb\u4e16\u754c\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u3067\u66f8\u304f<\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u7a3f\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u305f\u63a5\u7d9a\u306f\u3001\u7d50\u5c40\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u5b9a\u5f0f\u306b\u53ce\u675f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u4f53\u3068\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u3068\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5dee\u5206\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5dee\u5206\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u751f\u304d\u308b\u3068\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u304c\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u74b0\u4e16\u754c\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u304c\u305d\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u751f\u6210\u3057\u305f\u610f\u5473\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u3054\u3068\u306b\u91cd\u306a\u308a\u5408\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u9084\u5143\u6027\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u6709\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u306f\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u518d\u5e30\u7684\u5236\u5fa1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u66f4\u65b0\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u5206\u5c90\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4eee\u63a5\u7d9a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u885d\u7a81\u3092\u5916\u90e8\u5316\u3057\u3001\u904b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002\u502b\u7406\u306f\u66f4\u65b0\u7834\u58ca\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u5236\u7d04\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u306f\u975e\u96e3\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u4ecb\u5165\u70b9\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6b7b\u306f\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0d\u80fd\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001 AI \u306e\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u306f\u66f4\u65b0\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6574\u7406\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u5229\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u8ad6\u3084\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u306e\u62bc\u3057\u3064\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u3001\u306a\u304a\u5171\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u30fb\u5236\u5ea6\u30fb\u6280\u8853\u30fb\u502b\u7406\u3092\u540c\u3058\u6587\u6cd5\u3067\u8a9e\u308c\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3092\u571f\u53f0\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6b21\u306b\u554f\u3046\u3079\u304d\u306f\u300c\u5916\u90e8\u5316\u3092\u6b62\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u5916\u90e8\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u304b\u300d\u300c\u58ca\u308c\u305f\u5916\u90e8\u5316\u3092\u3069\u3046\u56de\u5fa9\u3059\u308b\u304b\u300d\u300cAI \u3092\u5916\u90e8\u5316\u88c5\u7f6e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3046\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u540c\u3058\u66f4\u65b0\u69cb\u9020\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u307f\u3001\u77db\u76fe\u306a\u304f\u6271\u3048\u308b\u554f\u3044\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"ref1\">\u300c\u30cd\u30b3\u306f\u5b87\u5b99\u3068\u4ea4\u4fe1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d id774 (2026-01-19). <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/19\/3316\/\">https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/19\/3316\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref2\">\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u300d id774 (2025-12-30). <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2025\/12\/30\/3168\/\">https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2025\/12\/30\/3168\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref3\">\u300c\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u300d id774 (2026-01-03). <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/03\/3195\/\">https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/03\/3195\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref4\">\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u66b4\u529b\u300d id774 (2026-01-06). <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/06\/3227\/\">https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/06\/3227\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref5\">\u300c\u5211\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u300d id774 (2026-01-23). <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/23\/3353\/\">https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/23\/3353\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref6\">\u300c\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304b\u300d id774 (2026-01-16). <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/16\/3262\/\">https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/16\/3262\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref7\">Jakob von Uexk\u00fcll, \u201cA stroll through the worlds of animals and men\u201d (1934). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.codebiology.org\/pdf\/von%20Uexk%C3%83%C2%BCll%20J%20%281934%29%20A%20stroll%20through%20the%20worlds%20of%20animals%20and%20men.pdf\">https:\/\/www.codebiology.org\/pdf\/von%20Uexk%C3%83%C2%BCll%20J%20%281934%29%20A%20stroll%20through%20the%20worlds%20of%20animals%20and%20men.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref8\">Humberto R. Maturana and Francisco J. Varela, \u201cAutopoiesis and Cognition: The Realization of the Living\u201d (Springer PDF). <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-94-009-8947-4.pdf\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-94-009-8947-4.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref9\">W. Ross Ashby (background \/ adaptive systems lecture notes referencing his work)(PDF). <a href=\"https:\/\/users.sussex.ac.uk\/~ezequiel\/AS\/lectures\/AdaptiveSystems3.pdf\">https:\/\/users.sussex.ac.uk\/~ezequiel\/AS\/lectures\/AdaptiveSystems3.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref10\">Autopoiesis 40 years Later: A Review and a Reformulation (overview \/ PDF landing). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/232231194_Autopoiesis_40_years_Later_A_Review_and_a_Reformulation\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/232231194_Autopoiesis_40_years_Later_A_Review_and_a_Reformulation<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref11\">W. Ross Ashby, \u201cAn Introduction to Cybernetics\u201d (Digital Archive PDF). <a href=\"https:\/\/ashby.info\/Ashby-Introduction-to-Cybernetics.pdf\">https:\/\/ashby.info\/Ashby-Introduction-to-Cybernetics.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref12\">David J. Chalmers, \u201cFacing Up to the Problem of Consciousness\u201d (1995)(PDF). <a href=\"https:\/\/consc.net\/papers\/facing.pdf\">https:\/\/consc.net\/papers\/facing.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref13\">Thomas Nagel, \u201cWhat is it like to be a bat?\u201d (1974)(PDF). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cs.ox.ac.uk\/activities\/ieg\/e-library\/sources\/nagel_bat.pdf\">https:\/\/www.cs.ox.ac.uk\/activities\/ieg\/e-library\/sources\/nagel_bat.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref14\">Joseph Levine, \u201cMaterialism and Qualia: The Explanatory Gap\u201d (1983)(DOI). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/0198246022.003.0010\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/0198246022.003.0010<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref15\">Compatibilism \u2014 Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (substantive revision 2024-04-16). <a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/compatibilism\/\">https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/compatibilism\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref16\">Personal Identity \u2014 Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. <a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/identity-personal\/\">https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/identity-personal\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref17\">Karl J. Friston, \u201cThe free-energy principle: a unified brain theory?\u201d Nature Reviews Neuroscience (2010)(PDF). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk\/~karl\/NRN.pdf\">https:\/\/www.fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk\/~karl\/NRN.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref18\">Johan Galtung, \u201cViolence, Peace, and Peace Research\u201d Journal of Peace Research (1969)(PDF). <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.kobe-u.ac.jp\/~alexroni\/IPD%202015%20readings\/IPD%202015_7\/Galtung_Violence%2C%20Peace%2C%20and%20Peace%20Research.pdf\">https:\/\/www2.kobe-u.ac.jp\/~alexroni\/IPD%202015%20readings\/IPD%202015_7\/Galtung_Violence%2C%20Peace%2C%20and%20Peace%20Research.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref19\">Michel Foucault, \u201cDiscipline  Punish (Panopticism)\u201d (PDF excerpt). <a href=\"https:\/\/files.libcom.org\/files\/michel-foucault-panopticism.pdf\">https:\/\/files.libcom.org\/files\/michel-foucault-panopticism.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref20\">The Goodness Paradox \u2014 overview (reactive vs proactive aggression). <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Goodness_Paradox\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Goodness_Paradox<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref21\">Norbert Elias, \u201cThe Civilizing Process\u201d (overview). <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Civilizing_Process\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Civilizing_Process<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref22\">Discipline and Punish \u2014 overview. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Discipline_and_Punish\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Discipline_and_Punish<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref23\">Cathy O\u2019Neil, \u201cWeapons of Math Destruction\u201d (overview). <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Weapons_of_Math_Destruction\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Weapons_of_Math_Destruction<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref24\">Virginia Eubanks, \u201cAutomating Inequality\u201d (author page). <a href=\"https:\/\/virginia-eubanks.com\/automating-inequality\/\">https:\/\/virginia-eubanks.com\/automating-inequality\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref25\">Frank Pasquale, \u201cThe Black Box Society\u201d (PDF). <a href=\"https:\/\/raley.english.ucsb.edu\/wp-content\/Engl800\/Pasquale-blackbox.pdf\">https:\/\/raley.english.ucsb.edu\/wp-content\/Engl800\/Pasquale-blackbox.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref26\">Shoshana Zuboff, \u201cThe Age of Surveillance Capitalism\u201d (Harvard Business School faculty page). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hbs.edu\/faculty\/Pages\/item.aspx?num=56791\">https:\/\/www.hbs.edu\/faculty\/Pages\/item.aspx?num=56791<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref27\">The Age of Surveillance Capitalism \u2014 overview. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Age_of_Surveillance_Capitalism\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Age_of_Surveillance_Capitalism<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref28\">Personal Identity and Ethics \u2014 Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. <a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/identity-ethics\/\">https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/identity-ethics\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u7a3f\u306f\u3001\u300c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u74b0\u4e16\u754c\uff08Umwelt\uff09\u306e\u898b\u65b9\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u767a\u3057\u3001\u300c\u751f\u304d\u308b\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u300d\u300c\u4e3b\u4f53\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u300d\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u300d\u300c\u502b\u7406\u30fb\u884c\u70ba\u30fb\u8cac\u4efb\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u300d\u307e\u3067\u3092\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\uff08\u66f4\u65b0\u69cb\u9020\uff09\u3067\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002 &#8230; <a title=\"\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u74b0\u4e16\u754c\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/26\/3371\/\" aria-label=\"\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u74b0\u4e16\u754c \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8aad\u3080\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,24,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-philosophy","category-science","category-society"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3371","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3371"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3371\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4197,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3371\/revisions\/4197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}