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\u56de\u8def\u578b\u3068\u306e\u540c\u7b49\u6027\u306f\u7406\u60f3\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u5b9a\u7406\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u65ad\u71b1\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u304c\u8a08\u7b97\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001Aharonov \u3089\u306f\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u91cf\u5b50\u56de\u8def\u3092\u591a\u9805\u5f0f\u306e\u8cc7\u6e90\u5897\u52a0\u3067\u65ad\u71b1\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u3078\u5909\u63db\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u65ad\u71b1\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u3068\u56de\u8def\u578b\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u306f\u8a08\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u591a\u9805\u5f0f\u540c\u7b49\u3068\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#ref3\">[3]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5b9a\u7406\u304c\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u5c40\u6240\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3057\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3067\u5236\u5fa1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u65ad\u71b1\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6a2a\u78c1\u5834\u30a4\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u6a21\u578b\u3060\u3051\u3092\u6271\u3046\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u30a2\u30cb\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u88c5\u7f6e\u304c\u3001\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u56de\u8def\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u3088\u304f\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u793a\u3057\u305f\u5b9a\u7406\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u9805\u5f0f\u540c\u7b49\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u3082\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u6642\u9593\u304c\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u3092\u4ed6\u65b9\u3067\u6a21\u64ec\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u8cc7\u6e90\u304c\u554f\u984c\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u591a\u9805\u5f0f\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u53ce\u307e\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a08\u7b97\u91cf\u4e0a\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u88c5\u7f6e\u306e\u5b9a\u6570\u500d\u306e\u5dee\u3001\u8aa4\u308a\u8a02\u6b63\u3001\u5236\u5fa1\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u69cb\u9020\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u5206\u985e\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u56de\u8def\u578b\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u3068\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001NP \u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u6700\u9069\u5316\u554f\u984c\u3092\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u591a\u9805\u5f0f\u6642\u9593\u3067\u89e3\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8a08\u7b97\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u6c4e\u7528\u6027\u3068\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306f\u5225\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>4. \u91cf\u5b50\u30a2\u30cb\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3078\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u7d5e\u3063\u305f\u69cb\u6210\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u30a2\u30cb\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u69cb\u6210\u3067\u306f\u3001\u554f\u984c\u3092\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u30a4\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u6a21\u578b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d42\u7aef\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u3078\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u3092\u751f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u308b\u6a2a\u78c1\u5834\u3092\u521d\u671f\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6642\u9593\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u6a2a\u78c1\u5834\u3092\u5f31\u3081\u3001\u554f\u984c\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u306e\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3092\u5f37\u3081\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3001Kadowaki \u3068 Nishimori \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6700\u9069\u5316\u624b\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#ref4\">[4]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6a2a\u78c1\u5834\u306f\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0a\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3001\u71b1\u63fa\u3089\u304e\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u9077\u79fb\u3092\u751f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u300c\u5c71\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u305a\u306b\u969c\u58c1\u3092\u629c\u3051\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u5143\u306e\u969c\u58c1\u3092\u629c\u3051\u308b\u6bd4\u55a9\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3001\u591a\u6570\u306e\u5909\u6570\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u305f\u554f\u984c\u306e\u6027\u80fd\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u8ee2\u79fb\u3001\u56de\u907f\u4ea4\u5dee\u306a\u3069\u304c\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#ref5\">[5]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u30a2\u30cb\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5b9f\u6642\u9593\u767a\u5c55\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u30e2\u30f3\u30c6\u30ab\u30eb\u30ed\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u8a08\u7b97\u624b\u6cd5\u306a\u3069\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u63fa\u3089\u304e\u3092\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u5f31\u3081\u3066\u6700\u9069\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5171\u901a\u539f\u7406\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u91cf\u5b50\u51e6\u7406\u88c5\u7f6e\u3068\u53e4\u5178\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u4e0a\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u30e2\u30f3\u30c6\u30ab\u30eb\u30ed\u6cd5\u306f\u540c\u3058\u5b9f\u88c5\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#ref6\">[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u30a2\u30cb\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u306e\u63a2\u7d22\u539f\u7406\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u4e0a\u306e\u6a21\u64ec\u624b\u6cd5\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u51e6\u7406\u88c5\u7f6e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5b9f\u88c5\u306e\u3069\u308c\u3092\u6307\u3059\u304b\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>5. QUBO \u3068\u30a4\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u6a21\u578b\u306f\u5b9f\u6a5f\u306e\u7d42\u7aef\u554f\u984c\u3092\u8868\u3059<\/h2>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u30a2\u30cb\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u88c5\u7f6e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7d42\u7aef\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u3092\u30a4\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u6a21\u578b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3002\u30b9\u30d4\u30f3\u5909\u6570\u304c \u22121 \u307e\u305f\u306f +1 \u3092\u53d6\u308b\u30a4\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3068\u3001\u4e8c\u5024\u5909\u6570\u304c 0 \u307e\u305f\u306f 1 \u3092\u53d6\u308b QUBO \u306f\u5909\u6570\u5909\u63db\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u79fb\u305b\u308b<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#ref7\">[7]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5272\u5f53\u3001\u9078\u629e\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7d44\u5408\u305b\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3092\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3068\u3057\u3066\u88c5\u7f6e\u3078\u5165\u529b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001QUBO \u3068\u30a4\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u6a21\u578b\u304c\u65ad\u71b1\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u5fc5\u9808\u306a\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6c4e\u7528\u7684\u306a\u65ad\u71b1\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u5c40\u6240\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002QUBO \u3068\u30a4\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u6a21\u578b\u306f\u3001\u6700\u9069\u5316\u5411\u3051\u91cf\u5b50\u30a2\u30cb\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u5b9f\u6a5f\u304c\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u554f\u984c\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u7684\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3078\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3001\u696d\u52d9\u4e0a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u7f70\u70b9\u3078\u5909\u63db\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u304c\u5236\u7d04\u9055\u53cd\u89e3\u3088\u308a\u4f4e\u3044\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u57fa\u5e95\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u6570\u5f0f\u4e0a\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u5024\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6570\u5f0f\u304c\u73fe\u5834\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u89e3\u3082\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u306f\u4f7f\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u8ad6\u304c\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u7d42\u7aef\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u306e\u57fa\u5e95\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6a21\u578b\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u89e3\u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5143\u306e\u696d\u52d9\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u7d42\u7aef\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306f\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u5074\u304c\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>6. \u5b9f\u6a5f\u3067\u306f\u65ad\u71b1\u767a\u5c55\u3088\u308a\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u65ad\u71b1\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u306f\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u304b\u3089\u9694\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9589\u9396\u7cfb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u30a2\u30cb\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u88c5\u7f6e\u306f\u6709\u9650\u6e29\u5ea6\u3067\u52d5\u4f5c\u3057\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u78c1\u675f\u96d1\u97f3\u3001\u5236\u5fa1\u5024\u306e\u305a\u308c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3002D-Wave \u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u3067\u3082\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5c40\u6240\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u304c\u5b9f\u6a5f\u4e0a\u3067\u6b6a\u3080\u96c6\u7a4d\u5236\u5fa1\u8aa4\u5dee\u304c\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#ref8\">[8]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u958b\u653e\u7cfb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u7406\u8ad6\u3078\u96d1\u97f3\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u71b1\u52b1\u8d77\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u57fa\u5e95\u72b6\u614b\u304b\u3089\u5916\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u52b1\u8d77\u72b6\u614b\u304b\u3089\u4f4e\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u3078\u7de9\u548c\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u306e\u5e73\u8861\u3092\u8ffd\u3048\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u51fa\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u304c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#ref1\">[1]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5b9f\u6a5f\u306e\u51fa\u529b\u3092\u4e00\u56de\u306e\u65ad\u71b1\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u3088\u308b\u78ba\u5b9a\u89e3\u3068\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4f4e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u308b\u65b9\u304c\u5b9f\u614b\u306b\u5408\u3046\u3002\u540c\u3058\u554f\u984c\u3092\u8907\u6570\u56de\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3001\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u57fa\u5e95\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u51fa\u73fe\u7387\u3001\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u5272\u5408\u3092\u6e2c\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9f\u6a5f\u304c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u57fa\u5e95\u72b6\u614b\u3078\u5230\u9054\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30a2\u30cb\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u901f\u3059\u304e\u305f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u304b\u3063\u305f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u71b1\u52b1\u8d77\u3001\u5236\u5fa1\u8aa4\u5dee\u3001\u554f\u984c\u306e\u4fc2\u6570\u7bc4\u56f2\u3001\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307f\u5f8c\u306e\u9396\u5207\u308c\u306a\u3069\u3092\u5206\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>7. \u7406\u8ad6\u304b\u3089\u5c0e\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u5c0e\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u306e\u7d50\u679c<\/th>\n<th>\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/th>\n<th>\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65ad\u71b1\u5b9a\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u5341\u5206\u306a\u5b9f\u884c\u6642\u9593\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u3001\u57fa\u5e95\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3088\u3089\u305a\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u3067\u57fa\u5e95\u72b6\u614b\u3078\u5230\u9054\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56de\u8def\u578b\u3068\u306e\u591a\u9805\u5f0f\u540c\u7b49\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u65ad\u71b1\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u306f\u6c4e\u7528\u7684\u306a\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6a2a\u78c1\u5834\u578b\u91cf\u5b50\u30a2\u30cb\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u5b9f\u6a5f\u304c\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u56de\u8def\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u3068\u57fa\u5e95\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc<\/td>\n<td>\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u7b26\u53f7\u5316\u3057\u305f\u76ee\u7684\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u89e3\u3092\u3001\u57fa\u5e95\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u7b26\u53f7\u5316\u3057\u305f\u554f\u984c\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u3088\u304f\u89e3\u3051\u308b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5143\u306e\u696d\u52d9\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u91cf\u5b50\u63fa\u3089\u304e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u63a2\u7d22<\/td>\n<td>\u71b1\u63fa\u3089\u304e\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u9077\u79fb\u6a5f\u69cb\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5730\u5f62\u3067\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u63a2\u7d22\u3088\u308a\u6709\u5229\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u91cf\u5b50\u51e6\u7406\u88c5\u7f6e\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4f4e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u51fa\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u6a21\u578b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u826f\u3044\u89e3\u5019\u88dc\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u91cf\u5b50\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a08\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u5411\u4e0a\u304c\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u901f\u5ea6\u5411\u4e0a\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u51e6\u7406\u88c5\u7f6e\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u8db3\u308a\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u53e4\u5178\u624b\u6cd5\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u65cf\u3001\u554f\u984c\u898f\u6a21\u3001\u89e3\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u6210\u529f\u78ba\u7387\u3001\u524d\u51e6\u7406\u3068\u5f8c\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6642\u9593\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002R\u00f8nnow \u3089\u306f\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u901f\u5ea6\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u554f\u984c\u306e\u9078\u3073\u65b9\u3084\u6bd4\u8f03\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u512a\u4f4d\u6027\u3092\u96a0\u3059\u5834\u5408\u3068\u898b\u304b\u3051\u4e0a\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u5834\u5408\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#ref9\">[9]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u30a2\u30cb\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u6a5f\u304c\u5fc5\u305a\u52dd\u3064\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e88\u8a00\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3069\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u8a08\u7b97\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3067\u3001\u3069\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u554f\u984c\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3067\u3001\u3069\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u88c5\u7f6e\u3068\u904b\u7528\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5730\u56f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u533a\u5225\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u904e\u5927\u8a55\u4fa1\u305b\u305a\u3001\u5931\u6557\u3092\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u3082\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u305a\u306b\u6e08\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5236\u7d04\u3092 QUBO 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href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/02\/03\/3454\/\">\u7d9a\u7de8<\/a>\u3067\u6271\u3046\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u306e\u57fa\u5e95\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u3001\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u306e\u9593\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5316\u3068\u904b\u7528\u8a2d\u8a08\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n<p>\u65ad\u71b1\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u306f\u3001\u521d\u671f\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u7d42\u7aef\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u3078\u306e\u6642\u9593\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9069\u5207\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u56de\u8def\u578b\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u3068\u591a\u9805\u5f0f\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5b9a\u7406\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u30a2\u30cb\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u5b9f\u6a5f\u304c\u6c4e\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3001\u7d44\u5408\u305b\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3092\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u9ad8\u901f\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u30a2\u30cb\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u3001\u65ad\u71b1\u767a\u5c55\u3068\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u7528\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u6a2a\u78c1\u5834\u30a4\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u6a21\u578b\u306e\u4f4e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u72b6\u614b\u63a2\u7d22\u3078\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u7d5e\u308b\u3002QUBO \u3068\u30a4\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u6a21\u578b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5b9f\u88c5\u3067\u7d42\u7aef\u554f\u984c\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u65ad\u71b1\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u5fc5\u7136\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9f\u6a5f\u306f\u6709\u9650\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u958b\u653e\u7cfb\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u3068\u5236\u5fa1\u8aa4\u5dee\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3002\u51fa\u529b\u306f\u4e00\u56de\u3067\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4f4e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u5206\u5e03\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u65ad\u71b1\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u554f\u984c\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u3001\u5b9f\u6a5f\u306e\u7269\u7406\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5316\u306e\u6b63\u3057\u3055\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u5225\u306e\u5931\u6557\u8981\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u30a2\u30cb\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u6027\u3092\u7406\u7531\u306b\u671f\u5f85\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5b9f\u6a5f\u304c\u7406\u60f3\u3069\u304a\u308a\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u7531\u306b\u9000\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u304c\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u9650\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u901f\u5ea6\u5411\u4e0a\u3084\u696d\u52d9\u4e0a\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u3001\u554f\u984c\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u6761\u4ef6\u3054\u3068\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5f62\u3078\u623b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d9a\u304d\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/02\/03\/3454\/\">\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"ref1\">T. 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R\u00f8nnow et al., \u201cDefining and detecting quantum speedup,\u201d <em>Science<\/em>, Vol. 345, No. 6195, pp. 420\u2013424, 2014. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1252319\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1252319<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u56de\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u30a2\u30cb\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u696d\u52d9\u4e0a\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316\u554f\u984c\u3078\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5316\u304b\u3089\u5f8c\u51e6\u7406\u307e\u3067\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5168\u5de5\u7a0b\u3067\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u7406\u8ad6\u5074\u304b\u3089\u652f\u3048\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u65ad\u71b1\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u3068\u91cf\u5b50\u30a2\u30cb\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002  &#8230; <a title=\"\u91cf\u5b50\u30a2\u30cb\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u4f55\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/02\/02\/3452\/\" aria-label=\"\u91cf\u5b50\u30a2\u30cb\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u4f55\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8aad\u3080\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,23,32,24,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-math","category-philosophy","category-quantum","category-science","category-tech"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3452","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3452"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3452\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5357,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3452\/revisions\/5357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}