{"id":3774,"date":"2026-02-23T00:00:25","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T15:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/?p=3774"},"modified":"2026-04-08T00:05:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T15:05:29","slug":"imac-debian-%e3%82%92-wayland-%e3%81%8b%e3%82%89-gnome-flashback-metacity-%e3%81%ab%e7%a7%bb%e8%a1%8c%e3%81%97%e3%81%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/02\/23\/3774\/","title":{"rendered":"Wayland \u304b\u3089 GNOME Flashback (Metacity) \u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u305f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/02\/09\/3515\/\">Debian 13 \u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u305f iMac Retina 5K (2015)<\/a> \u3060\u304c\u3001GNOME Wayland \u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u904b\u7528\u4e2d\u306b\u5165\u529b\u7cfb\u3068\u7aef\u672b\u7cfb\u306e\u65ad\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u5177\u5408\u304c\u91cd\u306a\u308a\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b GNOME Flashback (Metacity) \u3078\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u305f\u3002\u672c\u7a3f\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d4c\u7def\u3068\u624b\u9806\u3092\u300c\u518d\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u904b\u7528\u624b\u9806\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3002\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u5148\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u7a76\u660e\u3092\u5b8c\u9042\u3059\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u904b\u7528\u306e\u6839\u5e79\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u5165\u529b\u3068\u7aef\u672b I\/O\uff09\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u77ed\u304f\u3057\u89b3\u6e2c\u70b9\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/imac2015-debian-gnome-flashback-metacity.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/imac2015-debian-gnome-flashback-metacity.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3782\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/imac2015-debian-gnome-flashback-metacity.png 2400w, https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/imac2015-debian-gnome-flashback-metacity-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/imac2015-debian-gnome-flashback-metacity-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/imac2015-debian-gnome-flashback-metacity-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/imac2015-debian-gnome-flashback-metacity-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/imac2015-debian-gnome-flashback-metacity-2048x1152.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"sec1\">1. \u80cc\u666f\uff08\u30c8\u30e9\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u767a\u751f\u3068\u79fb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\u6700\u521d\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002GNOME \u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u3067\u3042\u308b Wayland \u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u3088\u3044\u3002Wayland \u306f\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\u3001\u5165\u529b\u3068\u63cf\u753b\u3092\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30b8\u30bf\u30fc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u96c6\u7d04\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u5074\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u63cf\u753b\u3059\u308b\u3002X11 \u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30c9\u30a6\u3092\u8997\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65e7\u6765\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u6e1b\u308a\u3001\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u9762\u3067\u306f\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002GNOME \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082 Wayland \u306f\u6a19\u6e96\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3067\u3001\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u3067\u3042\u308b<a href=\"#ref1\">[1]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u5b9f\u904b\u7528\u306b\u5165\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e3b\u306b 2 \u7cfb\u7d71\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30d6\u30eb\u304c\u7acb\u3066\u7d9a\u3051\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u30021 \u3064\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u5165\u529b\uff08\u5165\u529b\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\uff09\u5468\u308a\u3001\u3082\u3046 1 \u3064\u306f\u7aef\u672b\u30fbTUI\uff08screen\uff09\u5468\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u300c\u5e38\u306b\u518d\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u4e0d\u5177\u5408\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304d\u7a81\u7136\u58ca\u308c\u3001\u5fa9\u65e7\u306e\u5100\u5f0f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6027\u8cea\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u4e0d\u5177\u5408\u306f\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u8ffd\u8de1\u3092\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u904b\u7528\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u3092\u843d\u3068\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306f\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u3084\u6700\u65b0\u6027\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u3068\u89b3\u6e2c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.1 \u4f55\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u304b\uff08\u89b3\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u89b3\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u3001\u63a8\u6e2c\u3068\u5207\u308a\u5206\u3051\u3066\u5217\u6319\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u300c\u539f\u56e0\u300d\u3092\u65ad\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u6bb5\u3067\u540c\u3058\u89b3\u6e2c\u70b9\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u300c\u79fb\u884c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f55\u304c\u6539\u5584\u3057\u305f\u304b\u300d\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5f62\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u5165\u529b\uff08\u5165\u529b\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\uff09\u7cfb<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>\u9805\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e3b\u306a\u75c7\u72b6<\/td>\n<td>\n      GUI \u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\uff08\u7279\u306b\u7aef\u672b\uff09\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u5165\u529b\u304c\u7a81\u7136\u52b9\u304b\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u89b3\u6e2c\u4e8b\u5b9f<\/td>\n<td>\n      SSH \u7aef\u672b\u3067\u306f\u554f\u984c\u304c\u51fa\u306a\u3044\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u72b6\u614b<\/td>\n<td>\n      \u5165\u529b\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/02\/22\/3762\/\">\u4e8c\u91cd\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b<\/a>\u300d\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n      ps \u3084 pgrep \u306e\u53d6\u5f97\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u898b\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u307e\u3067\u542b\u3081\u305f\u78ba\u8a8d\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3063\u305f<a href=\"#ref2\">[2]<\/a>\u3002\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5fa9\u65e7\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td>\n      \u518d\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3001\u7aef\u672b\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u3001\u5165\u529b\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u306a\u3069\u3067\u5fa9\u65e7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u52b9\u304f\u304b\u306f\u4e00\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7279\u5fb4<\/td>\n<td>\n      \u72b6\u614b\u9077\u79fb\u304c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u3067\u518d\u73fe\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u306b\u304f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u7aef\u672b\u30fbTUI\uff08screen\uff09\u7cfb<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>\u9805\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e3b\u306a\u75c7\u72b6<\/td>\n<td>\n      GUI \u7aef\u672b\u304b\u3089 screen \u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u7d42\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u3066\u6d88\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\n      screen \u306f\u7269\u7406\u7aef\u672b\u3092\u591a\u91cd\u5316\u3059\u308b\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30d7\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7aef\u672b I\/O \u306b\u5f37\u304f\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b<a href=\"#ref3\">[3]<\/a>\u3002\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u89b3\u6e2c\u4e8b\u5b9f<\/td>\n<td>\n      \u540c\u3058\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fb\u540c\u3058\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3082 GUI \u7aef\u672b\u3068 SSH \u7aef\u672b\u3067\u6319\u52d5\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5207\u308a\u5206\u3051\u7d50\u679c<\/td>\n<td>\n      \u554f\u984c\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306f screen \u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001GUI \u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5074\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u305f\u3002\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7279\u5fb4<\/td>\n<td>\n      \u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3001\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u518d\u73fe\u3057\u306a\u3044\u554f\u984c\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u304c\u300c\u5358\u767a\u306e\u4e0d\u5177\u5408\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u5165\u529b\u3068\u7aef\u672b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904b\u7528\u306e\u6839\u5e79\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u4e0d\u5177\u5408\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3082\u300c\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u300d\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u4e0d\u5177\u5408\u306f\u3001\u4fee\u7406\u3088\u308a\u3082\u8a2d\u8a08\u5909\u66f4\uff08\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u77ed\u304f\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3067\u5bfe\u51e6\u3057\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u7dcf\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u76f4\u3059\u3088\u308a\u3082\u58ca\u308c\u306b\u304f\u3044\u5f62\u3078\u5bc4\u305b\u308b\u307b\u3046\u304c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.2 \u306a\u305c Wayland \u3060\u3068\u8ffd\u3044\u306b\u304f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304b\uff08\u69cb\u9020\u4e0a\u306e\u7406\u7531\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>Wayland \u306f\u300c\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3078\u63cf\u304f\u300d\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30b8\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u3001\u5165\u529b\u30fb\u63cf\u753b\u306e\u7d4c\u8def\u304c\u8907\u5408\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002X11 \u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306f Xwayland \u3092\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30c7\u30b9\u30af\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u7d71\u5408\u306f xdg-desktop-portal \u7d4c\u7531\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001D-Bus \u306e activation \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/02\/22\/3762\/\">\u30aa\u30f3\u30c7\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304c\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u308b<\/a>\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b<a href=\"#ref4\">[4]<\/a><a href=\"#ref5\">[5]<\/a><a href=\"#ref6\">[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3060\u304c\u3001\u904b\u7528\u8005\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u300c\u3069\u306e\u5c64\u304c\u8d77\u70b9\u3067\u58ca\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304b\u300d\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u306b\u304f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5165\u529b\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306f\u3001(1) GNOME \u306e\u5165\u529b\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3001(2) im-config\uff08~\/.xinputrc\uff09\u3001(3) systemd &#8211;user \u306e\u74b0\u5883\u6ce8\u5165\u3001(4) \u81ea\u52d5\u8d77\u52d5\uff08autostart\uff09\u3001(5) \u624b\u52d5\u8d77\u52d5\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5c64\u3067\u4ecb\u5165\u3057\u5f97\u308b\u3002\u5c64\u304c\u591a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u9077\u79fb\u304c\u8aad\u3081\u306a\u3044\u300c\u63fa\u308c\u300d\u304c\u5165\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044<a href=\"#ref7\">[7]<\/a><a href=\"#ref8\">[8]<\/a><a href=\"#ref9\">[9]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u306f\u300cWayland \u304c\u60aa\u3044\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u554f\u984c\u306f\u300c\u7528\u9014\u3068\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u30fb\u89b3\u6e2c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001Wayland \u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u6301\u3064\u8907\u96d1\u6027\u304c\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e0a\u56de\u3063\u305f\u300d\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<strong>\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/strong>\u3002\u672c\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u4f53\u611f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5c64<\/th>\n<th>\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20<\/th>\n<th>\u5f79\u5272<\/th>\n<th>\u969c\u5bb3\u6642\u306e\u898b\u3048\u65b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8868\u793a\u30fb\u5165\u529b\u7d71\u5408\u5c64<\/td>\n<td>GNOME Shell \/ Mutter\uff08Wayland \u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30b8\u30bf\u30fc\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5165\u529b\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u51e6\u7406\u3068\u753b\u9762\u5408\u6210\u3092\u4e00\u4f53\u3067\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c64<\/td>\n<td>\u3053\u3053\u304c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u7b87\u6240\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e92\u63db\u5c64<\/td>\n<td>Xwayland<\/td>\n<td>X11 \u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3092 Wayland \u4e0a\u3067\u52d5\u304b\u3059\u4e92\u63db\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4<\/td>\n<td>X11 \u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3060\u3051\u7570\u5e38\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306a\u3069\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306a\u969c\u5bb3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30c7\u30b9\u30af\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u7d71\u5408\u5c64<\/td>\n<td>xdg-desktop-portal<\/td>\n<td>\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3068\u30c7\u30b9\u30af\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u4ef2\u4ecb\u3092\u884c\u3046<\/td>\n<td>\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u5074\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u3066\u5b9f\u969b\u306f\u7d71\u5408\u5c64\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u8d77\u52d5\u5c64<\/td>\n<td>D-Bus activation<\/td>\n<td>\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u30aa\u30f3\u30c7\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u8d77\u52d5\u9806\u5e8f\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u3088\u308a\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u4e0d\u5177\u5408\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5165\u529b\u7ba1\u7406\u5c64<\/td>\n<td>GNOME Input Sources<\/td>\n<td>GNOME \u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5165\u529b\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u5165\u529b\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u4e88\u671f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6ce8\u5165\u5c64<\/td>\n<td>im-config \/ ~\/.xinputrc<\/td>\n<td>XIM \u3084\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u4ed6\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5c64\u3068\u7af6\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6319\u52d5\u304c\u4e00\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u74b0\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5c64<\/td>\n<td>systemd &#8211;user<\/td>\n<td>GUI \u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3068\u98df\u3044\u9055\u3046\u3068\u539f\u56e0\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u306b\u304f\u304f\u306a\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u81ea\u52d5\u8d77\u52d5\u5c64<\/td>\n<td>~\/.config\/autostart<\/td>\n<td>\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u6642\u306b\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u5165\u529b\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u8d77\u52d5\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3084\u3059\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u624b\u52d5\u8d77\u52d5\u5c64<\/td>\n<td>.profile \/ .xprofile \u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u304c\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u308b\u3068\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u8ffd\u8de1\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h3>1.3 \u7d99\u7d9a\u904b\u7528\uff08Wayland \u306e\u307e\u307e\u76f4\u3059\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3082\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u305f<\/h3>\n<p>\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001Wayland \u306e\u307e\u307e\u904b\u7528\u3092\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3001\u500b\u5225\u306b\u76f4\u3059\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5165\u529b\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u8d77\u52d5\u7d4c\u8def\u3092 1 \u3064\u306b\u7573\u3080\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306e\u6ce8\u5165\u70b9\u3092 systemd &#8211;user \u5074\u3078\u5bc4\u305b\u308b\u3001\u30dd\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb\u3084 D-Bus activation \u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u3092\u8ffd\u3063\u3066\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u306a\u308b<a href=\"#ref10\">[10]<\/a><a href=\"#ref11\">[11]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u3053\u306b\u306f\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u4e0d\u5177\u5408\u306f\u691c\u8a3c\u6642\u9593\u304c\u8aad\u3081\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u76f4\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\uff08GNOME \/ systemd \/ \u30dd\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb \/ \u5165\u529b\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\uff09\u3067\u518d\u767a\u3059\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u6b8b\u308b\u3002\u30c7\u30b9\u30af\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u74b0\u5883\u306f\u66f4\u65b0\u983b\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u904b\u7528\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u300c\u904b\u7528\u306e\u6839\u5e79\uff08\u5165\u529b\u3068\u7aef\u672b\uff09\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u300d\u65b9\u91dd\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u7d4c\u8def\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u77ed\u304f\u3059\u308b\u307b\u3046\u304c\u5805\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.4 \u75c7\u72b6\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\uff08\u306a\u305c\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u79fb\u884c\u306e\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u300c\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u6319\u52d5\u300d\u304b\u3089\u884c\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u7a76\u660e\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5148\u306b\u300c\u904b\u7528\u5b89\u5b9a\u3078\u5bc4\u305b\u308b\u300d\u5019\u88dc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u9003\u907f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u904b\u7528\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96<\/th>\n<th>\u8a72\u5f53\u3057\u305f\u3089<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GUI \u7aef\u672b\u3067\u306e\u307f\u5165\u529b\u304c\u304a\u304b\u3057\u3044\uff08SSH \u3067\u306f\u6b63\u5e38\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff08D-Bus \/ \u5165\u529b\u7d4c\u8def\uff09\u8d77\u56e0\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u8ffd\u8de1\u3088\u308a\u5148\u306b\u904b\u7528\u5b89\u5b9a\u3078\u5bc4\u305b\u308b\u5019\u88dc\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5165\u529b\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u304c\u4e8c\u91cd\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8d77\u52d5\u5f62\u614b\u304c\u63fa\u308c\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u81ea\u52d5\u8d77\u52d5\u306e\u5c64\u304c\u8907\u6570\u3042\u308b\u3002\u79fb\u884c\u5f8c\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\uff08\u672c\u7a3f\u306e\u4e3b\u773c\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>screen \u304c GUI \u7aef\u672b\u3060\u3051\u5373\u7d42\u4e86\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u7aef\u672b\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\uff08pty\uff09\u30fb\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u30fb\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u304c\u7591\u3048\u308b\u3002TUI \u904b\u7528\u304c\u4e3b\u306a\u3089 Xorg \u306b\u5bc4\u305b\u308b\u5408\u7406\u6027\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5fa9\u65e7\u306b\u300c\u518d\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u300d\u300c\u7aef\u672b\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u300d\u306a\u3069\u5100\u5f0f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981<\/td>\n<td>\u89b3\u6e2c\u4e0d\u80fd\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u9077\u79fb\u304c\u6df7\u3056\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u6027\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u3066\u89b3\u6e2c\u70b9\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h3>1.5 \u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30c7\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u6bd4\u8f03\uff08\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u6839\u62e0\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u6700\u7d42\u5224\u65ad\u306f\u300c\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u512a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u3053\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u7528\u9014\uff08\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u7ba1\u7406\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u4f5c\u696d\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u9069\u5207\u304b\u300d\u3067\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e Flashback \u306f\u6163\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2025\/08\/13\/2940\/\">Metacity<\/a> \u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<a href=\"#ref12\">[12]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>\u89b3\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>GNOME Wayland\uff08GNOME Shell \/ Mutter\uff09<\/th>\n<th>GNOME Flashback\uff08Metacity + Xorg\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\uff08\u4f53\u611f\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u69cb\u6210\u304c\u8907\u5408\u7684\u3067\u3001\u65ad\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u5177\u5408\u304c\u6df7\u3056\u308b\u3068\u8ffd\u3044\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u7d4c\u8def\u304c\u5358\u7d14\u3067\u3001\u58ca\u308c\u3066\u3082\u5fa9\u65e7\u304c\u8aad\u3081\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u89b3\u6e2c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30b8\u30bf\u30fc\u30fbXwayland\u30fb\u30dd\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb\u30fbD-Bus activation \u3068\u89b3\u6e2c\u70b9\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b<a href=\"#ref4\">[4]<\/a><a href=\"#ref5\">[5]<\/a><a href=\"#ref6\">[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/td>\n<td>Xorg \u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u89b3\u6e2c\u70b9\u304c\u6e1b\u308b\u3002\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3068\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3067\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5165\u529b\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u6574\u7406<\/td>\n<td>GNOME \u5165\u529b\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\uff0b\u5468\u8fba\u5c64\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u6b8b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044<a href=\"#ref7\">[7]<\/a><a href=\"#ref9\">[9]<\/a>\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u8d77\u52d5\u7d4c\u8def\u3092 1 \u672c\u5316\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\uff08\u672c\u7a3f\u306e\u4e3b\u773c\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TUI \u904b\u7528\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u5c64\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3001\u305f\u307e\u306b\u5d29\u308c\u308b\u3068\u5fa9\u65e7\u304c\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u3060\u304c\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u7aef\u672b I\/O \u306e\u524d\u63d0\u304c\u63fa\u308c\u306b\u304f\u3044<a href=\"#ref3\">[3]<\/a>\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u8a2d\u8a08\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u306b\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u6a29\u9650\u5206\u96e2\u30fb\u8a2d\u8a08\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u306f\u826f\u3044<a href=\"#ref1\">[1]<\/a>\u3002<\/td>\n<td>X11 \u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u306f\u6b8b\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>UI \u6a5f\u80fd\u30fb\u7d71\u5408\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6700\u65b0\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u63c3\u3046\u3002\u62e1\u5f35\u3084\u7d71\u5408\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u3002\u904b\u7528\u91cd\u8996\u3067\u5272\u308a\u5207\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h3>1.6 \u672c\u7a3f\u306e\u5230\u9054\u70b9\uff08\u4f55\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u304b\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u672c\u7a3f\u304c\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001(1) \u79fb\u884c\u524d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u63a1\u53d6\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001(2) Flashback (Metacity) \u3078\u79fb\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001(3) \u5165\u529b\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u8d77\u52d5\u7d4c\u8def\u3092 1 \u3064\u306b\u7573\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001(4) \u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u89b3\u6e2c\u70b9\u304c\u6e1b\u308a\u3001\u904b\u7528\u304c\u5b89\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u7a76\u660e\u3092\u5b8c\u9042\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u30c8\u30e9\u30d6\u30eb\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300c\u518d\u73fe\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300d\u5f62\u3067\u904b\u7528\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u76f4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4e3b\u773c\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"sec2\">2. \u79fb\u884c\u524d\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\uff08\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u63a1\u53d6\u3059\u308b\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u300c\u3044\u307e\u4f55\u304c\u52d5\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u79fb\u884c\u5f8c\u306e\u6210\u529f\u5224\u5b9a\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u306b\u5bc4\u305b\u308b\u3002\u79fb\u884c\u5f8c\u306f fcitx5 + Xorg \u3092\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u79fb\u884c\u524d\u306f Wayland \u4e0a\u3067 IBus \u304c\u52d5\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3082\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5165\u529b\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306b\u6c7a\u3081\u6253\u3061\u305b\u305a\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3068\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u89b3\u6e2c\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63a1\u53d6\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.1 \u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7a2e\u5225\uff08Wayland \/ Xorg\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>GUI \u7aef\u672b\u3067\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3001Wayland \u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002GNOME \u3067\u306f XDG_SESSION_TYPE \u304c\u5224\u5b9a\u8ef8\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u52a0\u3048\u3066 loginctl \u306e Type \u3092\u898b\u308c\u3070\u3001systemd \u5074\u304b\u3089\u306e\u898b\u3048\u65b9\u3082\u56fa\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b<a href=\"#ref13\">[13]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container text geshi codeblock\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;width:1000px;\"><table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"line-numbers\"><div>1<br \/>2<br \/><\/div><\/td><td><div class=\"text codecolorer\" style=\"white-space:nowrap\">echo &quot;$XDG_SESSION_TYPE&quot;<br \/>\nloginctl show-session &quot;$XDG_SESSION_ID&quot; -p Type -p Display -p Remote<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<h3>2.2 \u5165\u529b\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3092\u63a1\u53d6\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>XMODIFIERS \/ GTK_IM_MODULE \/ QT_IM_MODULE \u306f\u300c\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u304c\u3069\u306e IM \u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u304b\u300d\u3092\u5de6\u53f3\u3059\u308b\u3002Wayland \u3067\u306f GNOME \u5074\u306e\u5165\u529b\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406\u3082\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u307e\u305a\u306f\u73fe\u72b6\u3092\u63a1\u53d6\u3059\u308b\u3002DISPLAY \/ WAYLAND_DISPLAY \u3082\u4f75\u305b\u3066\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u3001\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u30c8\u30e9\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b<a href=\"#ref14\">[14]<\/a><a href=\"#ref15\">[15]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container text geshi codeblock\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;width:1000px;\"><table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"line-numbers\"><div>1<br \/><\/div><\/td><td><div class=\"text codecolorer\" style=\"white-space:nowrap\">env | grep -E '^(XMODIFIERS|GTK_IM_MODULE|QT_IM_MODULE|DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS|WAYLAND_DISPLAY|DISPLAY)=' | sort<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<h3>2.3 \u5165\u529b\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u8d77\u52d5\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u63a1\u53d6\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u300c\u4e8c\u91cd\u8d77\u52d5\u300d\u300c\u60f3\u5b9a\u5916\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u300d\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3002pgrep \u306f\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b -a \/ -f \u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3002\u5165\u529b\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306f IBus \/ fcitx5 \u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u307e\u305a\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u5b9f\u4f53\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<a href=\"#ref2\">[2]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container text geshi codeblock\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;width:1000px;\"><table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"line-numbers\"><div>1<br \/>2<br \/><\/div><\/td><td><div class=\"text codecolorer\" style=\"white-space:nowrap\">pgrep -af 'ibus|fcitx' || true<br \/>\nps -eo pid,ppid,tty,stat,cmd | grep -E 'ibus|fcitx|mozc' | grep -v grep || true<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<h3>2.4 systemd &#8211;user \u306e\u74b0\u5883\u6ce8\u5165\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u63a1\u53d6\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>GNOME \u306f systemd \u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\uff08systemd &#8211;user\uff09\u3068\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3092 shell \u5074\u3067 export \u3057\u3066\u3082 GUI \u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5168\u4f53\u3078\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f<a href=\"#ref16\">[16]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container text geshi codeblock\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;width:1000px;\"><table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"line-numbers\"><div>1<br \/><\/div><\/td><td><div class=\"text codecolorer\" style=\"white-space:nowrap\">systemctl --user show-environment | grep -E '^(XMODIFIERS|GTK_IM_MODULE|QT_IM_MODULE|DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS)=' || true<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<h3>2.5 \u30ed\u30b0\uff08journalctl &#8211;user\uff09\u306e\u63a1\u53d6<\/h3>\n<p>D-Bus activation \u3084\u30dd\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u306e\u8d77\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306b\u75d5\u8de1\u304c\u51fa\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u63a1\u53d6\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u300c\u79fb\u884c\u5f8c\u306b\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u304c\u6e1b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u308b<a href=\"#ref10\">[10]<\/a><a href=\"#ref11\">[11]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container text geshi codeblock\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;width:1000px;\"><table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"line-numbers\"><div>1<br \/><\/div><\/td><td><div class=\"text codecolorer\" style=\"white-space:nowrap\">journalctl --user -b --no-pager | grep -E 'ibus|fcitx|mozc|portal|dbus' | tail -n 200<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"note\">\n<p>\u63a1\u53d6\u7269\u306f\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3002\u518d\u73fe\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u4e0d\u5177\u5408\u307b\u3069\u300c\u305d\u306e\u5834\u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u70b9\u300d\u304c\u4fa1\u5024\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u63a8\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u89b3\u6e2c\u70b9\u3092\u6b8b\u3059\u307b\u3046\u304c\u5f8c\u3067\u52b9\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"sec3\">3. \u539f\u56e0\u5207\u308a\u5206\u3051\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\uff08\u6df1\u8ffd\u3044\u3057\u306a\u3044\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\u79fb\u884c\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u6750\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u306e\u5207\u308a\u5206\u3051\u300d\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u4fa1\u5024\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u6df1\u8ffd\u3044\u305b\u305a\u30013 \u3064\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3060\u3051\u884c\u3046\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u300c\u539f\u56e0\u3092 1 \u3064\u306b\u65ad\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u7591\u308f\u3057\u3044\u5c64\u304c\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5074\u306b\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.1 \u5165\u529b\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u8d77\u52d5\u3092\u6f70\u305b\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u304b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5165\u529b\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306f\u300cGNOME \u306e\u5165\u529b\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u300d\u300cim-config\u300d\u300c\u624b\u52d5\u8d77\u52d5\uff08.profile \u7b49\uff09\u300d\u300csystemd &#8211;user \u306e\u74b0\u5883\u6ce8\u5165\u300d\u300cautostart\u300d\u306a\u3069\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5c64\u3067\u8d77\u52d5\u3055\u308c\u5f97\u308b\u3002\u5c64\u304c\u8907\u6570\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u8d77\u52d5\u304c\u5165\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u5f8c\u6bb5\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u5f8c\u624b\u9806\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5c64\u3092 1 \u3064\u306b\u7573\u3080<a href=\"#ref7\">[7]<\/a><a href=\"#ref9\">[9]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 D-Bus activation \u304c\u8d77\u52d5\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u63fa\u3089\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>D-Bus \u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\uff08activation\uff09\u3002Wayland \/ GNOME \u3067\u306f\u30dd\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb\u3084\u5165\u529b\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u304c\u30aa\u30f3\u30c7\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u8d77\u52d5\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8d77\u52d5\u9806\u5e8f\u306e\u5dee\u304c\u300c\u305f\u307e\u306b\u58ca\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30b0\u63a1\u53d6\uff082.5\uff09\u3068\u6574\u5408\u3059\u308b<a href=\"#ref6\">[6]<\/a><a href=\"#ref5\">[5]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.3 screen \u306e\u5373\u7d42\u4e86\u304c\u300c\u74b0\u5883\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u300d\u3067\u56de\u907f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b<\/h3>\n<p>GUI \u7aef\u672b\u3067 screen \u304c\u5373\u7d42\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u6975\u7aef\u306b\u524a\u3063\u3066\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u3001\u6319\u52d5\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u304b\u3060\u3051\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3002\u5909\u308f\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001screen \u672c\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u6ce8\u5165\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4f55\u304b\u300d\u304c\u7591\u308f\u3057\u3044<a href=\"#ref3\">[3]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container text geshi codeblock\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;width:1000px;\"><table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"line-numbers\"><div>1<br \/><\/div><\/td><td><div class=\"text codecolorer\" style=\"white-space:nowrap\">env -i HOME=&quot;$HOME&quot; TERM=&quot;$TERM&quot; PATH=&quot;\/usr\/bin:\/bin&quot; screen<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3092 1 \u3064\u306b\u65ad\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3088\u3044\u3002\u904b\u7528\u3092\u5b89\u5b9a\u5074\u3078\u5bc4\u305b\u308b\u9078\u629e\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u3067\u8db3\u308a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u6642\u9593\u3092\u6eb6\u304b\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"sec4\">4. \u79fb\u884c\u624b\u9806\uff08GNOME Flashback + Xorg\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>Debian \u3067\u306f GNOME Flashback \u306f\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002Flashback \u306f GNOME Shell \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u65e7\u6765\u306e\u30d1\u30cd\u30eb + Metacity \u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u3057\u305f\u8efd\u91cf\u69cb\u6210\u3067\u3001\u904b\u7528\u4e0a\u306e\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u304c\u6e1b\u308b<a href=\"#ref17\">[17]<\/a><a href=\"#ref18\">[18]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.1 \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u5c0e\u5165<\/h3>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container text geshi codeblock\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;width:1000px;\"><table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"line-numbers\"><div>1<br \/>2<br \/><\/div><\/td><td><div class=\"text codecolorer\" style=\"white-space:nowrap\">sudo apt update<br \/>\nsudo apt install gnome-flashback<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<h3>4.2 \u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u753b\u9762\u3067\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>GDM \u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u753b\u9762\u3067\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u9078\u629e\u5f8c\u306b\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff08\u6b6f\u8eca\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3\u7b49\uff09\u304b\u3089 GNOME Flashback (Metacity) \u3092\u9078\u3076\u3002\u624b\u9806\u306f\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066 UI \u304c\u591a\u5c11\u9055\u3046\u304c\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u306f\u540c\u3058<a href=\"#ref19\">[19]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"note\">\n<p>\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u300c\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u5f8c\u306b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u300d\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u524d\u306b\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u9078\u3076\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3002\u9078\u629e\u304c\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>4.3 \u521d\u56de\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u5f8c\u306b\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7a2e\u5225\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>Flashback \u306f\u901a\u5e38 Xorg \u3067\u52d5\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u79fb\u884c\u5f8c\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u5224\u5b9a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u307e\u305a\u306f XDG_SESSION_TYPE \u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<a href=\"#ref13\">[13]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container text geshi codeblock\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;width:1000px;\"><table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"line-numbers\"><div>1<br \/>2<br \/><\/div><\/td><td><div class=\"text codecolorer\" style=\"white-space:nowrap\">echo &quot;$XDG_SESSION_TYPE&quot;<br \/>\nloginctl show-session &quot;$XDG_SESSION_ID&quot; -p Type<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<h3>4.4 Flashback \u306e\u57fa\u672c\u8abf\u6574\uff08\u4efb\u610f\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u30c7\u30b9\u30af\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u4e0a\u306e Home \/ Trash \/ Computer \u7b49\u306e\u8868\u793a\u306f gsettings \u3067\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u540d\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u307e\u305a list-schemas \u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<a href=\"#ref20\">[20]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container text geshi codeblock\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;width:1000px;\"><table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"line-numbers\"><div>1<br \/>2<br \/>3<br \/>4<br \/>5<br \/><\/div><\/td><td><div class=\"text codecolorer\" style=\"white-space:nowrap\">gsettings list-schemas | grep -E 'nautilus|desktop' | sort<br \/>\ngsettings set org.gnome.nautilus.desktop home-icon-visible true<br \/>\ngsettings set org.gnome.nautilus.desktop trash-icon-visible true<br \/>\ngsettings set org.gnome.nautilus.desktop computer-icon-visible true<br \/>\ngsettings set org.gnome.nautilus.desktop volumes-visible true<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<p>\u53cd\u6620\u304c\u9045\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f Nautilus \u3092\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container text geshi codeblock\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;width:1000px;\"><table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"line-numbers\"><div>1<br \/>2<br \/><\/div><\/td><td><div class=\"text codecolorer\" style=\"white-space:nowrap\">nautilus -q<br \/>\nnautilus --no-default-window &amp;<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"sec5\">5. \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u5165\u529b\uff08fcitx5\uff09\u3092\u300c\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u7d4c\u8def\u300d\u306b\u7573\u3080<\/h2>\n<p>\u79fb\u884c\u5f8c\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u5316\u3067\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u5165\u529b\u306e\u8d77\u52d5\u7d4c\u8def\u3068\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u3001\u300c\u5e38\u306b\u540c\u3058\u7d4c\u8def\u304b\u3089\u8d77\u52d5\u3055\u308c\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u300d\u306b\u7d71\u4e00\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002Wayland \u74b0\u5883\u3067\u306e\u8a66\u884c\u932f\u8aa4\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u624b\u52d5\u8d77\u52d5\u3001im-config\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u6ce8\u5165\u3001GNOME \u5074\u306e\u5165\u529b\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5c64\u304c\u6df7\u5728\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u307e\u307e\u3060\u3068\u3001Flashback \u5074\u3067\u3082\u4e8c\u91cd\u8d77\u52d5\u3084\u63fa\u308c\u304c\u518d\u767a\u3057\u5f97\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5165\u529b\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3092 <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2025\/09\/05\/2989\/\">fcitx5 \u306b\u7d71\u4e00<\/a>\u3057\u3001im-config \u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\u3078\u5bc4\u305b\u308b\u65b9\u91dd\u3067\u300c\u7d4c\u8def\u3092 1 \u672c\u5316\u300d\u3059\u308b\u3002GNOME \u306e\u5165\u529b\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\uff08\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u5e72\u6e09\u3057\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\uff09\u3078\u5bc4\u305b\u3001\u624b\u52d5\u8d77\u52d5\u306e\u6b8b\u9ab8\u306f\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.1 \u73fe\u72b6\u628a\u63e1\uff08\u307e\u305a\u4f55\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u304b\u3092\u89b3\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u6700\u521d\u306b\u3001\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7a2e\u5225\u3068\u5165\u529b\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3069\u306e\u7d4c\u8def\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u89b3\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u300c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u8a2d\u5b9a\u300d\u3092\u8b70\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u4eca\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u300d\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63b4\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30022 \u7ae0\u306e\u63a1\u53d6\u3068\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u300c\u79fb\u884c\u5f8c\u306e\u72b6\u614b\uff08x11\uff09\u300d\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u70b9\u304c\u9055\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container text geshi codeblock\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;width:1000px;\"><table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"line-numbers\"><div>1<br \/>2<br \/>3<br \/><\/div><\/td><td><div class=\"text codecolorer\" style=\"white-space:nowrap\">echo &quot;$XDG_SESSION_TYPE&quot;<br \/>\nenv | grep -E '^(XMODIFIERS|GTK_IM_MODULE|QT_IM_MODULE)=' | sort<br \/>\npgrep -af 'fcitx5|ibus-daemon' || true<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"note\">\n<p>Flashback (Metacity) \u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7a2e\u5225\u306f x11 \u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3082\u3057 wayland \u304c\u51fa\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3060 Flashback \u3067\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>5.2 GNOME \u5074\uff08\u5165\u529b\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\uff09\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>GNOME \u306e\u5165\u529b\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306f gsettings \u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u306b IBus + Mozc \u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001GNOME \u304c IBus \u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u5f97\u308b\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u306f fcitx5 \u3092\u4e3b\u3068\u3057\u3001GNOME \u5074\u306f\u300c\u5e72\u6e09\u3057\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u300d\u306b\u5bc4\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u307e\u305a\u73fe\u72b6\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b<a href=\"#ref7\">[7]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container text geshi codeblock\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;width:1000px;\"><table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"line-numbers\"><div>1<br \/>2<br \/><\/div><\/td><td><div class=\"text codecolorer\" style=\"white-space:nowrap\">gsettings get org.gnome.desktop.input-sources sources<br \/>\ngsettings get org.gnome.desktop.input-sources current<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<p>GNOME \u306e\u5165\u529b\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u5f04\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u5f8c\u8ff0\u306e im-config \u3068\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001GNOME \u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u4e0a\u3067\u3082 fcitx5 \u7d4c\u8def\u304c\u512a\u5148\u3055\u308c\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u307b\u3046\u304c\u904b\u7528\u4e0a\u306f\u5805\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.3 im-config \u3092 fcitx5 \u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\uff08X11 \u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>im-config \u306f\u4e3b\u306b X11 \u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5411\u3051\u306b ~\/.xinputrc \u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u3001XMODIFIERS \u7b49\u3092\u6ce8\u5165\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3002Flashback + Xorg \u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u52b9\u304f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3092\u6b63\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u672c\u5316\u3059\u308b<a href=\"#ref9\">[9]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container text geshi codeblock\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;width:1000px;\"><table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"line-numbers\"><div>1<br \/>2<br \/>3<br \/><\/div><\/td><td><div class=\"text codecolorer\" style=\"white-space:nowrap\">im-config -n fcitx5<br \/>\nim-config -m<br \/>\ncat &quot;$HOME\/.xinputrc&quot; || true<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<p>im-config -m \u306e\u51fa\u529b\u3067 fcitx5 \u304c\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001~\/.xinputrc \u304c\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.4 \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\uff08fcitx5 \/ mozc\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u3001fcitx5 \u3068 Mozc \u95a2\u9023\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u540d\u306f\u82e5\u5e72\u7570\u306a\u308b\u304c\u3001fcitx5 \u672c\u4f53\u3068 mozc \u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\uff08fcitx5-mozc \u7b49\uff09\u304c\u63c3\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b<a href=\"#ref21\">[21]<\/a><a href=\"#ref22\">[22]<\/a><a href=\"#ref23\">[23]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container text geshi codeblock\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;width:1000px;\"><table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"line-numbers\"><div>1<br \/><\/div><\/td><td><div class=\"text codecolorer\" style=\"white-space:nowrap\">dpkg -l | grep -E '^(ii)\\s+(fcitx5|fcitx5-mozc|mozc|mozc-server)' || true<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"note\">\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u4f55\u304c\u300c\u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u69cb\u6210\u300d\u304b\u3092\u8b70\u8ad6\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u904b\u7528\u3067\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8db3\u308a\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f Debian \u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u60c5\u5831\u3068 fcitx5 \/ Mozc \u306e\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b<a href=\"#ref21\">[21]<\/a><a href=\"#ref23\">[23]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>5.5 \u624b\u52d5\u8d77\u52d5\u306e\u6b8b\u9ab8\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\uff08\u7af6\u5408\u306e\u6839\u3092\u65ad\u3064\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>Wayland \u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u6b8b\u9ab8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5165\u529b\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3092\u624b\u52d5\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u6642\u306b\u4e8c\u91cd\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u7279\u306b\u6b21\u306e\u7b87\u6240\u306f\u6b8b\u9ab8\u304c\u51fa\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u521d\u671f\u5316\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\uff08.profile, .xprofile, .xsessionrc \u306a\u3069\uff09<\/li>\n<li>~\/.config\/autostart \u914d\u4e0b\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u8d77\u52d5\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8a72\u5f53\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u524a\u9664\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3057\u3001\u300c\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u6642\u306e\u8d77\u52d5\u7d4c\u8def\u3092 1 \u3064\u300d\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3093\u9000\u907f\u3057\u3066\u69d8\u5b50\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3002\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u76ee\u7684\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u3067\u3088\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container text geshi codeblock\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;width:1000px;\"><table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"line-numbers\"><div>1<br \/>2<br \/>3<br \/><\/div><\/td><td><div class=\"text codecolorer\" style=\"white-space:nowrap\">grep -R --line-number --fixed-strings 'ibus-daemon' &quot;$HOME&quot; 2&gt;\/dev\/null | head -n 50<br \/>\ngrep -R --line-number --fixed-strings 'fcitx5' &quot;$HOME&quot; 2&gt;\/dev\/null | head -n 50<br \/>\nls -la &quot;$HOME\/.config\/autostart&quot; 2&gt;\/dev\/null || true<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<h3>5.6 \u8d77\u52d5\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\uff08fcitx5 \u304c 1 \u7cfb\u7d71\u3067\u52d5\u304f\u3053\u3068\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u7d71\u4e00\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u30ed\u30b0\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\uff0f\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u5f8c\u306b fcitx5 \u304c 1 \u7cfb\u7d71\u3067\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002IBus \u5074\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5165\u529b\u7cfb\u30c8\u30e9\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u70b9\u306f\u6975\u7aef\u306b\u6e1b\u308a\u3001\u8ffd\u8de1\u304c\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container text geshi codeblock\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;width:1000px;\"><table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"line-numbers\"><div>1<br \/>2<br \/>3<br \/><\/div><\/td><td><div class=\"text codecolorer\" style=\"white-space:nowrap\">pgrep -af fcitx5 || true<br \/>\npgrep -af ibus-daemon || true<br \/>\nenv | grep -E '^(XMODIFIERS|GTK_IM_MODULE|QT_IM_MODULE)=' | sort<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u7d30\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u3044\u3064\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3057\u3066\u3082\u540c\u3058\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u904b\u7528\u4e0a\u306f\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4fa1\u5024\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u69cb\u6210\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u526f\u6b21\u7684\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"sec6\">6. screen \u304c\u7aef\u672b\u3067\u5373\u7d42\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u75c7\u72b6\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3068\u6700\u5c0f\u8a3a\u65ad<\/h2>\n<p>screen \u306e\u5373\u7d42\u4e86\u306f\u300c\u7aef\u672b I\/O \u306e\u571f\u53f0\u304c\u5d29\u308c\u305f\u300d\u6271\u3044\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002Wayland \u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u65ad\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001Flashback \u3078\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u89e3\u6d88\u3059\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u300c\u79fb\u884c\u5f8c\u306b\u518d\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3092\u307e\u305a\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u9650\u3063\u3066\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.1 \u307e\u305a\u306f\u79fb\u884c\u5f8c\u306b\u518d\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>Flashback \u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u305f\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u3001GUI \u7aef\u672b\u304b\u3089 screen \u304c\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u8d77\u52d5\u30fb\u7dad\u6301\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u554f\u984c\u304c\u518d\u73fe\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u6df1\u8ffd\u3044\u306f\u4e0d\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u518d\u73fe\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306a\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u6700\u3082\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container text geshi codeblock\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;width:1000px;\"><table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"line-numbers\"><div>1<br \/>2<br \/><\/div><\/td><td><div class=\"text codecolorer\" style=\"white-space:nowrap\">screen -ls || true<br \/>\nscreen<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<h3>6.2 \u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u843d\u3061\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u8a3a\u65ad<\/h3>\n<p>\u6b21\u306e 3 \u70b9\u3060\u3051\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u539f\u56e0\u7a76\u660e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u89b3\u6e2c\u70b9\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u554f\u984c\u304c\u7aef\u672b\uff0f\u74b0\u5883\uff0f\u30ed\u30b0\u306e\u3069\u308c\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5207\u308a\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u624b\u9806\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3001\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u554f\u984c\u306f\u9003\u3052\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7aef\u672b\u7a2e\u5225\uff08TERM\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6319\u52d5\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u304b<\/li>\n<li>\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306b\u7aef\u672b\u30fb\u5165\u529b\u7531\u6765\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container text geshi codeblock\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;width:1000px;\"><table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"line-numbers\"><div>1<br \/>2<br \/>3<br \/><\/div><\/td><td><div class=\"text codecolorer\" style=\"white-space:nowrap\">echo &quot;$TERM&quot;<br \/>\nenv -i HOME=&quot;$HOME&quot; TERM=&quot;$TERM&quot; PATH=&quot;\/usr\/bin:\/bin&quot; screen<br \/>\njournalctl --user -b --no-pager | grep -E 'screen|vte|pty|fcitx|ibus|mozc' | tail -n 200<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5fa9\u65e7\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u7a4d\u307f\u91cd\u306d\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002Flashback \u79fb\u884c\u3067\u89e3\u6d88\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u554f\u984c\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u539f\u5247\u3068\u3057\u3066 6.1 \u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u6b62\u3081\u308b\u3002\u6b62\u3081\u308b\u6c7a\u65ad\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u3044\u3064\u307e\u3067\u3082\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"sec7\">7. \u691c\u8a3c\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\uff08\u5b8c\u4e86\u5224\u5b9a\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u79fb\u884c\u3068\u5b89\u5b9a\u5316\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u300c\u89b3\u6e2c\u300d\u3067\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f\u672c\u7a3f\u306e\u72d9\u3044\uff08Flashback + fcitx5 \u3067\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u904b\u7528\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u305f\u6700\u5c0f\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u79fb\u884c\u524d\u306e 2 \u7ae0\u3068\u89b3\u6e2c\u70b9\u3092\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u3001\u5dee\u5206\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u4f55\u304c\u6e1b\u3063\u305f\u304b\u300d\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container text geshi codeblock\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;width:1000px;\"><table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"line-numbers\"><div>1<br \/>2<br \/>3<br \/>4<br \/><\/div><\/td><td><div class=\"text codecolorer\" style=\"white-space:nowrap\">echo &quot;$XDG_SESSION_TYPE&quot;<br \/>\npgrep -af fcitx5 || true<br \/>\npgrep -af ibus-daemon || true<br \/>\njournalctl --user -b --no-pager | grep -E 'fcitx|ibus|mozc|vte|pty' | tail -n 200<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"sec8\">8. Wayland \u3092\u7121\u52b9\u5316\u3059\u308b\uff08GDM \u306e\u56fa\u5b9a\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u7a3f\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u300cFlashback (Metacity) + Xorg \u3092\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u904b\u7528\u4e0a\u3001\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u753b\u9762\u3067\u8aa4\u3063\u3066 Wayland \u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u9078\u3076\u4f59\u5730\u3092\u6d88\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001GDM \u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3067 Wayland \u3092\u7121\u52b9\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u904b\u7528\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u672c\u7a3f\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u95a2\u4fc2\u3059\u308b<a href=\"#ref24\">[24]<\/a><a href=\"#ref25\">[25]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8.1 \/etc\/gdm3\/daemon.conf \u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\/etc\/gdm3\/daemon.conf \u306b WaylandEnable=false \u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u65e2\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\u3057\u3001\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u8ffd\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container text geshi codeblock\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;width:1000px;\"><table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"line-numbers\"><div>1<br \/><\/div><\/td><td><div class=\"text codecolorer\" style=\"white-space:nowrap\">sudo vim \/etc\/gdm3\/daemon.conf<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container text geshi codeblock\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;width:1000px;\"><table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"line-numbers\"><div>1<br \/>2<br \/><\/div><\/td><td><div class=\"text codecolorer\" style=\"white-space:nowrap\">[daemon]<br \/>\nWaylandEnable=false<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<h3>8.2 gdm3 \u3092\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u8a2d\u5b9a\u53cd\u6620\u306e\u305f\u3081 gdm3 \u3092\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u5207\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u30bf\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u6ce8\u610f\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container text geshi codeblock\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;width:1000px;\"><table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"line-numbers\"><div>1<br \/><\/div><\/td><td><div class=\"text codecolorer\" style=\"white-space:nowrap\">sudo systemctl restart gdm3<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<h3>8.3 \u53cd\u6620\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u518d\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u5f8c\u3001\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7a2e\u5225\u304c x11 \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f loginctl \u3067\u3082\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u308b<a href=\"#ref13\">[13]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container text geshi codeblock\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;width:1000px;\"><table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"line-numbers\"><div>1<br \/>2<br \/><\/div><\/td><td><div class=\"text codecolorer\" style=\"white-space:nowrap\">echo &quot;$XDG_SESSION_TYPE&quot;<br \/>\nloginctl show-session &quot;$XDG_SESSION_ID&quot; -p Type<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"note\">\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4ee5\u5f8c\u306e\u904b\u7528\u3067\u306f\u300cWayland \u306b\u623b\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5165\u529b\u3084\u7aef\u672b\u304c\u63fa\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u6545\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u904b\u7528\u306e\u56fa\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7279\u306b\u52b9\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"sec9\">9. \u79fb\u884c\u5f8c\u306e\u6240\u611f\uff08\u7528\u9014\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u9069\u5408\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>GNOME Flashback (Metacity) \u3078\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u4f53\u611f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u52d5\u4f5c\u304c\u8efd\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u304c\u30b5\u30af\u30b5\u30af\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u8efd\u3055\u300d\u306f\u3001\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u4e0a\u306e\u5dee\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30c9\u30a6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7aef\u672b\u8d77\u52d5\u3001\u5165\u529b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3001\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u4e00\u8cab\u6027\u3068\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4f59\u8a08\u306a\u30a8\u30d5\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3084\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u7d71\u5408\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5206\u3001\u6319\u52d5\u304c\u7d20\u76f4\u3067\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u52d5\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>iMac 2015 \u306e\u8868\u793a\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u904b\u7528\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u7b49\u500d\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb 200% \u3092\u9078\u3079\u3070\u554f\u984c\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3002150% \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e2d\u9593\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u9078\u3079\u306a\u3044\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6271\u3044\u3065\u3089\u3044\uff09\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u3053\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u306f 200% \u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5236\u7d04\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u5b9f\u5bb3\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u300c\u9078\u3079\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u591a\u3055\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u9078\u3076\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904b\u7528\u9762\u3067\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u7d4c\u8def\u304c\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002Wayland \u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30b8\u30bf\u30fc\u3001Xwayland\u3001\u30dd\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb\u3001D-Bus activation \u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5c64\u304c\u4ecb\u5728\u3057\u3001\u554f\u984c\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u89b3\u6e2c\u70b9\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067 Flashback (Metacity) + Xorg \u3067\u306f\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u30fb\u30ed\u30b0\u3068\u3044\u3046\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u89b3\u6e2c\u3067\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u63b4\u307f\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u969c\u5bb3\u767a\u751f\u6642\u306e\u8ffd\u8de1\u304c\u901f\u3044\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4f59\u8a08\u306a\u30c8\u30e9\u30d6\u30eb\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u7528\u9014\uff08\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u3001\u7aef\u672b\u30fbTUI \u306e\u5e38\u7528\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001Wayland \u306e\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u5b9f\u611f\u3059\u308b\u5c40\u9762\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002Wayland \u306f\u8a2d\u8a08\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u304c\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u3053\u306e\u7528\u9014\u3067\u306f\u300c\u5f97\u305f\u3044\u4fa1\u5024\u300d\u3068\u300c\u652f\u6255\u3046\u8907\u96d1\u6027\u300d\u304c\u91e3\u308a\u5408\u3044\u306b\u304f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u7387\u76f4\u306a\u7d50\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f Wayland \u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u8a71\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002Wayland \u306b\u306f\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u5229\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7528\u9014\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f Flashback (Metacity) \u3088\u308a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u306b\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u8996\u70b9\uff08\u904b\u7528\u30fb\u89b3\u6e2c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u30fb\u5b9f\u7528\u6027\uff09\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u4e21\u8005\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b<a href=\"#ref1\">[1]<\/a><a href=\"#ref12\">[12]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>\u89b3\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>Wayland\uff08GNOME Shell \/ Mutter\uff09<\/th>\n<th>GNOME Flashback\uff08Metacity + Xorg\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8a2d\u8a08\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027 \/ \u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3<\/td>\n<td>\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306e\u5206\u96e2\u3084\u6a29\u9650\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u3057\u305f\u8a2d\u8a08\u3067\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u4efb\u610f\u53d6\u5f97\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6291\u5236\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b89\u5168\u5074\u3002<\/td>\n<td>X11 \u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u3050\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u306f\u6b8b\u308b\u3002\u904b\u7528\u3067\u88dc\u3048\u308b\u304c\u300c\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u300d\u306f\u53e4\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u63cf\u753b\u3068\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/td>\n<td>\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30b8\u30bf\u30fc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3067\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8868\u793a\u304c\u6ed1\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u9ad8\u30ea\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3084\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u56de\u3057\u3067\u6709\u5229\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u4f59\u8a08\u306a\u30a8\u30d5\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u304c\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u8efd\u304f\u3066\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u52d5\u304f\u3002\u8996\u899a\u52b9\u679c\u3088\u308a\u64cd\u4f5c\u306e\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3059\u308b\u7528\u9014\u306b\u5408\u3046\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u89b3\u6e2c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6790\u306e\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3055\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5c64\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u554f\u984c\u306e\u8d77\u70b9\u304c\u5206\u6563\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6163\u308c\u308c\u3070\u8ffd\u3048\u308b\u304c\u3001\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u4e0d\u5177\u5408\u3067\u306f\u5de5\u6570\u304c\u8aad\u307f\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u89b3\u6e2c\u70b9\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u30fb\u30ed\u30b0\u3067\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u63b4\u307f\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u969c\u5bb3\u767a\u751f\u6642\u306e\u8ffd\u8de1\u304c\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5165\u529b\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u7d4c\u8def<\/td>\n<td>GNOME \u5165\u529b\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u5468\u8fba\u5c64\uff08\u30dd\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb\u3001D-Bus \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3068\u7d61\u3080\u3068\u63fa\u308c\u304c\u51fa\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b<a href=\"#ref5\">[5]<\/a><a href=\"#ref7\">[7]<\/a>\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u8d77\u52d5\u30fb\u9078\u629e\u306e\u7d4c\u8def\u3092 1 \u672c\u5316\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u6319\u52d5\u304c\u7d20\u76f4\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u300c\u904b\u7528\u306e\u6839\u5e79\u300d\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u65b9\u91dd\u3068\u76f8\u6027\u304c\u826f\u3044<a href=\"#ref9\">[9]<\/a>\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HiDPI \/ \u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0<\/td>\n<td>\u5206\u6570\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u7b49\u306e\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001150% \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e2d\u9593\u5024\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u306f\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u3081\u306b\u306a\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u304c\u3001iMac 2015 \u3067\u306f 200% \u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3059\u308c\u3070\u5b9f\u5bb3\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u9078\u3070\u306a\u3044\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TUI \u904b\u7528\uff08\u7aef\u672b\u30fbscreen\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u4e0d\u5229\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5074\u306e\u63fa\u308c\u304c\u6df7\u3056\u308b\u3068\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u554f\u984c\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u5fa9\u65e7\u7d4c\u8def\u304c\u898b\u3048\u306b\u304f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u3060\u304c\u571f\u53f0\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u7aef\u672b I\/O \u306e\u524d\u63d0\u304c\u63fa\u308c\u306b\u304f\u304f\u3001\u904b\u7528\u306e\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044<a href=\"#ref3\">[3]<\/a>\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u60c5\u5831\u91cf \/ \u30c8\u30e9\u30d6\u30eb\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8<\/td>\n<td>\u8fd1\u5e74\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u304c\u591a\u304f\u300c\u540c\u3058\u75c7\u72b6\u3067\u3082\u539f\u56e0\u304c\u9055\u3046\u300d\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u51fa\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9f\u7e3e\u304c\u9577\u304f\u3001\u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u77e5\u898b\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u691c\u7d22\u3067\u8fbf\u308c\u308b\u4e8b\u4f8b\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u5fa9\u65e7\u901f\u5ea6\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306f\u300cWayland \u304c\u4e0d\u8981\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u3053\u306e\u7528\u9014\u3067\u306f Flashback (Metacity) \u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u8cbb\u7528\u5bfe\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2015\/10\/21\/817\/\">iMac 2015<\/a> \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b 200% \u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u56fa\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u3001\u7aef\u672b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3067\u3001\u969c\u5bb3\u6642\u306e\u8ffd\u8de1\u5bb9\u6613\u6027\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u904b\u7528\u3067\u306f\u3001Flashback \u306e\u5358\u7d14\u3055\u304c\u4fa1\u5024\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u5206\u6570\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u5fc5\u9808\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u306e GNOME \u7d71\u5408\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u5207\u308a\u305f\u3044\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\u306e\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u7279\u6027\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u7528\u9014\u306a\u3089 Wayland \u3092\u9078\u3076\u5408\u7406\u6027\u306f\u5341\u5206\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f8c\u65e5\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30c8\u3082<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/03\/14\/3972\/\">\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u305f<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"refs\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol class=\"refs\">\n<li id=\"ref1\">Wayland Documentation (protocol and architecture). <a href=\"https:\/\/wayland.freedesktop.org\/docs\/html\/\">https:\/\/wayland.freedesktop.org\/docs\/html\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref2\">pgrep(1) manual (procps-ng, -f \/ -a). <a href=\"https:\/\/man7.org\/linux\/man-pages\/man1\/pgrep.1.html\">https:\/\/man7.org\/linux\/man-pages\/man1\/pgrep.1.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref3\">screen(1) manual (GNU Screen). <a href=\"https:\/\/man7.org\/linux\/man-pages\/man1\/screen.1.html\">https:\/\/man7.org\/linux\/man-pages\/man1\/screen.1.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref4\">Xwayland Overview (freedesktop.org wiki). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.freedesktop.org\/wiki\/Software\/Xwayland\/\">https:\/\/www.freedesktop.org\/wiki\/Software\/Xwayland\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref5\">xdg-desktop-portal (overview). <a href=\"https:\/\/flatpak.github.io\/xdg-desktop-portal\/\">https:\/\/flatpak.github.io\/xdg-desktop-portal\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref6\">D-Bus Specification: Starting services (activation). <a href=\"https:\/\/dbus.freedesktop.org\/doc\/dbus-specification.html#message-bus-starting-services\">https:\/\/dbus.freedesktop.org\/doc\/dbus-specification.html#message-bus-starting-services<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref7\">GNOME Help: Keyboard layouts and input sources. <a href=\"https:\/\/help.gnome.org\/users\/gnome-help\/stable\/keyboard-layouts.html\">https:\/\/help.gnome.org\/users\/gnome-help\/stable\/keyboard-layouts.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref8\">systemd: environment.d (user environment configuration). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.freedesktop.org\/software\/systemd\/man\/latest\/environment.d.html\">https:\/\/www.freedesktop.org\/software\/systemd\/man\/latest\/environment.d.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref9\">Debian Wiki: Input Method (im-config and configuration overview). <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.debian.org\/I18n\/InputMethod\">https:\/\/wiki.debian.org\/I18n\/InputMethod<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref10\">journalctl(1) manual. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.freedesktop.org\/software\/systemd\/man\/latest\/journalctl.html\">https:\/\/www.freedesktop.org\/software\/systemd\/man\/latest\/journalctl.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref11\">xdg-desktop-portal: project docs (portal behavior). <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/flatpak\/xdg-desktop-portal\">https:\/\/github.com\/flatpak\/xdg-desktop-portal<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref12\">GNOME Flashback (project \/ overview). <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.gnome.org\/Projects\/GnomeFlashback\">https:\/\/wiki.gnome.org\/Projects\/GnomeFlashback<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref13\">loginctl(1) manual (systemd). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.freedesktop.org\/software\/systemd\/man\/latest\/loginctl.html\">https:\/\/www.freedesktop.org\/software\/systemd\/man\/latest\/loginctl.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref14\">Arch Wiki: Localization \u2013 Input method environment variables. <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.archlinux.org\/title\/Localization#Input_method\">https:\/\/wiki.archlinux.org\/title\/Localization#Input_method<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref15\">Arch Wiki: Fcitx5 (configuration overview). <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.archlinux.org\/title\/Fcitx5\">https:\/\/wiki.archlinux.org\/title\/Fcitx5<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref16\">systemd user manager (systemd &#8211;user). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.freedesktop.org\/software\/systemd\/man\/latest\/systemd.html\">https:\/\/www.freedesktop.org\/software\/systemd\/man\/latest\/systemd.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref17\">Debian package: gnome-flashback. <a href=\"https:\/\/packages.debian.org\/gnome-flashback\">https:\/\/packages.debian.org\/gnome-flashback<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref18\">apt(8) manual. <a href=\"https:\/\/manpages.debian.org\/apt\/apt.8.en.html\">https:\/\/manpages.debian.org\/apt\/apt.8.en.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref19\">GDM documentation (session selection and configuration). <a href=\"https:\/\/help.gnome.org\/admin\/gdm\/stable\/\">https:\/\/help.gnome.org\/admin\/gdm\/stable\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref20\">gsettings(1) manual. <a href=\"https:\/\/manpages.debian.org\/gsettings\">https:\/\/manpages.debian.org\/gsettings<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref21\">GDM configuration: daemon.conf and WaylandEnable. <a href=\"https:\/\/help.gnome.org\/admin\/gdm\/stable\/configuration.html.en\">https:\/\/help.gnome.org\/admin\/gdm\/stable\/configuration.html.en<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref22\">Debian Wiki: GDM3. <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.debian.org\/GDM3\">https:\/\/wiki.debian.org\/GDM3<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref23\">Debian package: fcitx5. <a href=\"https:\/\/packages.debian.org\/fcitx5\">https:\/\/packages.debian.org\/fcitx5<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref24\">Debian package: fcitx5-mozc. <a href=\"https:\/\/packages.debian.org\/fcitx5-mozc\">https:\/\/packages.debian.org\/fcitx5-mozc<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref25\">Mozc project (upstream repository). <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/google\/mozc\">https:\/\/github.com\/google\/mozc<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Debian 13 \u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u305f iMac Retina 5K (2015) \u3060\u304c\u3001GNOME Wayland \u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u904b\u7528\u4e2d\u306b\u5165\u529b\u7cfb\u3068\u7aef\u672b\u7cfb\u306e\u65ad\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u5177\u5408\u304c\u91cd\u306a\u308a\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b GNOME Flashback (Met &#8230; <a title=\"Wayland \u304b\u3089 GNOME Flashback (Metacity) \u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u305f\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/02\/23\/3774\/\" aria-label=\"Wayland \u304b\u3089 GNOME Flashback (Metacity) \u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u305f \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8aad\u3080\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-diary","category-tech"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3774","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3774"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3774\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4373,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3774\/revisions\/4373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}