{"id":4374,"date":"2026-04-09T00:03:06","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T15:03:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/?p=4374"},"modified":"2026-04-08T17:56:44","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T08:56:44","slug":"%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e8%aa%9e%e3%81%af%e3%81%aa%e3%81%9c%e6%96%87%e8%84%88%e3%81%ab%e4%be%9d%e5%ad%98%e3%81%99%e3%82%8b%e3%81%ae%e3%81%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/04\/09\/4374\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306f\u306a\u305c\u6587\u8108\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u7701\u7565\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u300d\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u5fc5\u305a\u66f8\u304f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u7247\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u672c\u8cea\u306b\u306f\u5c4a\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002\u554f\u984c\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u6709\u7121\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3069\u3053\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8ab0\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3092\u6587\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u306a\u308b\u3079\u304f\u5b8c\u7d50\u3055\u305b\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u3002\u4ed6\u65b9\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6587\u306e\u5916\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5171\u6709\u524d\u63d0\u3001\u5834\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3001\u5c65\u6b74\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5fa9\u5143\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u5f37\u3044[1]<\/a>[2]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u300c\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u300d\u3068\u300c\u6587\u8108\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3067\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u65ad\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u3001\u610f\u5473\u3092\u3069\u3053\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\u306e\u50be\u5411\u3092\u793a\u3059\u4f5c\u696d\u4eee\u8aac\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u304c\u306a\u305c\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u6587\u8108\u4f9d\u5b58\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f37\u307f\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3001\u3069\u3053\u3067\u9650\u754c\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306b\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6570\u7406\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

1. \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5dee\u2015\u2015\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u6587\u8108\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/h2>\n

\u82f1\u8a9e<\/a>\u306f\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u8ad6\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044 expletive subject \u3067\u3042\u308b it \u3084 there \u3067\u3059\u3089\u3001\u69cb\u6587\u4e0a\u306e\u8981\u8acb\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u5358\u306b\u300c\u8ab0\u304c\u884c\u70ba\u3057\u305f\u304b\u300d\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6587\u3092\u6210\u7acb\u3055\u305b\u308b\u9aa8\u683c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e3b\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[3]<\/a>[4]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3084\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u8ac7\u8a71\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u5fa9\u5143\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070 topic-prominent \u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8a71\u984c\u63d0\u793a\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u300c\u306f\u300d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6587\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u3084\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u5148\u306b\u5b9a\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3055\u305a\u306b\u9032\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f[5]<\/a>[6]<\/a>\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u306f discourse pro \u304c\u5e83\u304f\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8ac7\u8a71\u4e0a\u56de\u5fa9\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u9805\u4e00\u822c\u304c\u843d\u3061\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6307\u6458\u3082\u3042\u308b[7]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u304c\u300c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u96d1\u306b\u6271\u3046\u8a00\u8a9e\u300d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u6587\u8108\u3067\u5fa9\u5143\u3067\u304d\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6587\u5185\u306b\u91cd\u8907\u3057\u3066\u7f6e\u304b\u306a\u3044\u8a00\u8a9e\u300d\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u524a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5225\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8a2d\u8a08\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3078\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5dee<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u89b3\u70b9<\/th>\n\u82f1\u8a9e<\/th>\n\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6587\u306e\u9aa8\u683c<\/td>\n\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6587\u5185\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n\u8ff0\u8a9e\u3068\u8ac7\u8a71\u6587\u8108\u3092\u9023\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u305b\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u7f6e\u304d\u5834<\/td>\n\u6587\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n\u6587\u8108\u3084\u5171\u6709\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7406\u89e3\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9<\/td>\n\u6587\u5185\u60c5\u5831\u304b\u3089\u9806\u306b\u5fa9\u5143\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n\u524d\u5f8c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3084\u5834\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304b\u3089\u88dc\u5b8c\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

2. \u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u6587\u5316\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u2015\u2015\u610f\u5473\u306e\u5206\u6563\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067\u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u6587\u5316\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002Edward T. Hall \u304c\u63d0\u8d77\u3057\u305f high-context \/ low-context \u306e\u533a\u5225\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u307e\u3067\u660e\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u307e\u3067\u5171\u6709\u6587\u8108\u306b\u59d4\u306d\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9023\u7d9a\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b[1]<\/a>[2]<\/a>\u3002\u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u6587\u5316\u3067\u306f\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u610f\u5473\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u610f\u5473\u306f\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u3068\u805e\u304d\u624b\u304c\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u524d\u63d0\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3001\u72b6\u6cc1\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u5206\u6563\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u6587\u5316\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4fd7\u306b\u3044\u3046\u300c\u7a7a\u6c17\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u6587\u5316\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u66d6\u6627\u306a\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u300c\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u5916\u306b\u5206\u6563\u3055\u305b\u308b\u8a2d\u8a08\u601d\u60f3\u300d\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u6b63\u78ba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u610f\u5473\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5fa9\u5143\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c8\u30ea\u30ac\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002\u77ed\u3044\u8a00\u3044\u56de\u3057\u3067\u901a\u3058\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u8c4a\u304b\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u5916\u5074\u306b\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u5171\u6709\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u6587\u5316\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u306f\u300c\u610f\u5473\u306e\u7701\u7565\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u610f\u5473\u306e\u6240\u5728\u304c\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u5206\u6563\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5206\u6563\u3057\u3066\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u5834\u6240<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8981\u7d20<\/th>\n\u610f\u5473\u306e\u6240\u5728<\/th>\n\u6a5f\u80fd<\/th>\n\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8a00\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe<\/td>\n\u6587\u5185<\/td>\n\u610f\u5473\u5fa9\u5143\u306e\u30c8\u30ea\u30ac\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u5c0f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n\u300c\u3042\u308c\u300d\u300c\u4f8b\u306e\u4ef6\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7701\u7565\u8868\u73fe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027<\/td>\n\u8a71\u8005\u9593\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2<\/td>\n\u89e3\u91c8\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u5236\u7d04\u3057\u610f\u5473\u5019\u88dc\u3092\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u3080<\/td>\n\u4e0a\u53f8\u3068\u90e8\u4e0b\u3067\u540c\u3058\u767a\u8a71\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5171\u6709\u5c65\u6b74<\/td>\n\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u30fb\u4f1a\u8a71<\/td>\n\u904e\u53bb\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u7701\u7565\u3092\u88dc\u5b8c\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u3057\u305f\u767a\u8a00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u72b6\u6cc1\u30fb\u74b0\u5883<\/td>\n\u6642\u9593\u30fb\u5834\u6240\u30fb\u6587\u8108<\/td>\n\u767a\u8a71\u306e\u6307\u793a\u5bfe\u8c61\u3084\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n\u300c\u3053\u308c\u3084\u3063\u3068\u3044\u3066\u300d\u304c\u5834\u9762\u3067\u610f\u5473\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6587\u5316\u7684\u898f\u7bc4<\/td>\n\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u6697\u9ed9\u77e5<\/td>\n\u8a00\u5916\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3084\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n\u9060\u56de\u3057\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5426\u5b9a\u3084\u62d2\u5426<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

3. \u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u6587\u5316\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u6761\u4ef6<\/h2>\n

\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a2d\u8a08\u304c\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u540c\u8cea\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u3001\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u6163\u7fd2\u304c\u4f3c\u901a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3001\u77ed\u3044\u767a\u8a71\u304b\u3089\u540c\u3058\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5fa9\u5143\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u9577\u671f\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u7d99\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u5c65\u6b74\u304c\u84c4\u7a4d\u3057\u3001\u300c\u3042\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u300d\u304c\u4eca\u3082\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u5834\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u9589\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u9589\u3058\u305f\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u8005\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u904e\u5270\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u6bce\u56de\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u306a\u3044[2]<\/a>[8]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u6587\u5316\u306f\u3001\u5076\u7136\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u66d6\u6627\u306a\u7fd2\u6163\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5171\u6709\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u540c\u671f\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5bb9\u6613\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u3078\u9032\u5316\u3057\u305f\u8a2d\u8a08\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u3092\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3059\u3068\u3001\u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u6587\u5316\u306f\u305f\u3060\u4e0d\u89aa\u5207\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u898b\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u9589\u3058\u305f\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3067\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u898b\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u304b\u306a\u308a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u6587\u5316\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u6761\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6210\u7acb\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n\u306a\u305c\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b<\/th>\n\u6b20\u3051\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u540c\u8cea\u6027<\/td>\n\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u3001\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u6163\u7fd2\u304c\u4f3c\u901a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b<\/td>\n\u540c\u3058\u767a\u8a71\u304b\u3089\u4f3c\u305f\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5fa9\u5143\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081<\/td>\n\u540c\u3058\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3082\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u88dc\u5b8c\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u305a\u308c\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u4eba\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2<\/td>\n\u76f8\u4e92\u5c65\u6b74\u304c\u84c4\u7a4d\u3057\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u3092\u73fe\u5728\u3082\u5171\u6709\u3067\u304d\u308b\u72b6\u614b<\/td>\n\u77ed\u3044\u767a\u8a71\u3067\u3082\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u610f\u5473\u3092\u88dc\u5b8c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081<\/td>\n\u5c65\u6b74\u304c\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u305a\u3001\u7701\u7565\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u901a\u3058\u306b\u304f\u304f\u306a\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9589\u3058\u305f\u5834\u306e\u69cb\u9020<\/td>\n\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u8005\u3092\u5e38\u6642\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3088\u3044\u72b6\u614b<\/td>\n\u6bce\u56de\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u610f\u5473\u304c\u901a\u308b\u305f\u3081<\/td>\n\u5916\u90e8\u8005\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u4e0d\u8db3\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u80fd\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5171\u6709\u898f\u7bc4\u306e\u5b58\u5728<\/td>\n\u5e38\u8b58\u3001\u9060\u616e\u3001\u793c\u5100\u3001\u6697\u9ed9\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u304c\u5e83\u304f\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b<\/td>\n\u8a00\u5916\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3084\u9069\u5207\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081<\/td>\n\u540c\u3058\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u671f\u5f85\u3084\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5206\u88c2\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6587\u8108\u540c\u671f\u306e\u5bb9\u6613\u3055<\/td>\n\u5834\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u3001\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u307b\u307c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5171\u6709\u3067\u304d\u308b\u72b6\u614b<\/td>\n\u610f\u5473\u306e\u5fa9\u5143\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5916\u90e8\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u305f\u3081<\/td>\n\u975e\u540c\u671f\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u306f\u89e3\u91c8\u306e\u3070\u3089\u3064\u304d\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

4. \u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u6587\u5316\u306e\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8<\/h2>\n

\u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u6587\u5316\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5171\u6709\u524d\u63d0\u304c\u5341\u5206\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u6bce\u56de\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u8a00\u3044\u5207\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u300c\u4f8b\u306e\u4ef6\u300d\u300c\u524d\u3068\u540c\u3058\u300d\u300c\u3044\u3064\u3082\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u3067\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u77ed\u3044\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u901a\u3058\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u8db3\u308a\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u88dc\u5b8c\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u3059\u3067\u306b\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u60c5\u5831\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u898b\u308c\u3070\u3001\u9001\u4fe1\u5074\u306e\u7b26\u53f7\u9577\u3092\u77ed\u304f\u3057\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u7dcf\u91cf\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a<\/a>\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3002\u9010\u4e00\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3084\u8aac\u660e\u3084\u80cc\u666f\u6574\u7406\u3092\u7d4c\u305a\u306b\u3001\u72b6\u6cc1\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u5148\u306b\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u7dad\u6301\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u65ad\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u8a00\u308f\u305a\u3068\u3082\u610f\u56f3\u304c\u4f1d\u308f\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5bfe\u7acb\u3084\u9762\u5b50\u306e\u885d\u7a81\u3092\u7de9\u548c\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u306b\u3001\u6697\u9ed9\u77e5\u304c\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u719f\u7df4\u3084\u52d8\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u904b\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b[1]<\/a>[2]<\/a>[9]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u6587\u5316\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8<\/th>\n\u610f\u5473<\/th>\n\u306a\u305c\u6709\u5229\u304b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u901a\u4fe1\u52b9\u7387<\/td>\n\u6bce\u56de\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u91cf\u3092\u6291\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n\u5171\u6709\u524d\u63d0\u3092\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u901f\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u80cc\u666f\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3057\u305f\u307e\u307e\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n\u5168\u54e1\u304c\u4f3c\u305f\u72b6\u6cc1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u95a2\u4fc2\u7dad\u6301<\/td>\n\u65ad\u5b9a\u3084\u885d\u7a81\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3064\u3064\u610f\u601d\u758e\u901a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n\u610f\u5473\u304c\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306b\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6697\u9ed9\u77e5\u904b\u7528<\/td>\n\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u4f7f\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n\u5171\u6709\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u89e3\u91c8\u88c5\u7f6e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u304f\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

5. \u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u6587\u5316\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u3068\u5d29\u58ca\u6761\u4ef6<\/h2>\n

\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u306f\u4e07\u80fd\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u6587\u5316\u306f\u3001\u5171\u6709\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u540c\u671f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u304c\u958b\u304d\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u591a\u69d8\u5316\u3057\u3001\u5c65\u6b74\u304c\u5207\u308c\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u77ed\u671f\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5f37\u307f\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u5f31\u70b9\u306b\u8ee2\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u767a\u8a71\u306f\u77ed\u3044\u307e\u307e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u88dc\u5b8c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5fa9\u5143\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u540c\u3058\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3082\u5225\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u5316\u3068\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u5316\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u63fa\u308b\u304c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u5316\u306f\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u7570\u8cea\u5316\u3057\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u5316\u306f\u5bfe\u9762\u3067\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5834\u3084\u6c17\u914d\u3084\u540c\u671f\u6027\u3092\u8584\u3081\u308b\u3002\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u7a7a\u9593\u3067\u306f\u5c65\u6b74\u304c\u65ad\u7247\u5316\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u6d41\u52d5\u5316\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u6587\u5316\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u672c\u6765\u306f\u6587\u5916\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3088\u304b\u3063\u305f\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3001\u6587\u5916\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u305f\u307e\u307e\u3067\u306f\u5371\u967a\u306b\u306a\u308b[10]<\/a>[11]<\/a>[12]<\/a>[13]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u300c\u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u6587\u5316\u306e\u5931\u6557\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u610f\u5473\u306e\u518d\u5c40\u5728\u5316\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u6587\u8108\u5074\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u610f\u5473\u3092\u3001\u6587\u66f8\u3001\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30ed\u30b0\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u306e\u5074\u3078\u5c11\u3057\u305a\u3064\u623b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u904b\u52d5\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6587\u5316\u306e\u6d88\u6ec5\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u610f\u5473\u914d\u7f6e\u306e\u518d\u8a2d\u8a08\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u6587\u5316\u304c\u5d29\u308c\u308b\u8981\u56e0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5909\u5316\u8981\u56e0<\/th>\n\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5909\u5316<\/th>\n\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u8981\u7d20<\/th>\n\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u3058\u308b\u554f\u984c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u958b\u653e\u5316<\/td>\n\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u304c\u591a\u69d8\u5316\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n\u5171\u6709\u6587\u8108 \\(C_r\\) \u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/td>\n\u540c\u3058\u767a\u8a71\u304b\u3089\u7570\u306a\u308b\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5fa9\u5143\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u77ed\u671f\u5316<\/td>\n\u76f8\u4e92\u5c65\u6b74\u304c\u84c4\u7a4d\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n\u904e\u53bb\u53c2\u7167\u306b\u3088\u308b\u88dc\u5b8c\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n\u7701\u7565\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u5316<\/td>\n\u5834\u30fb\u540c\u671f\u6027\u30fb\u975e\u8a00\u8a9e\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u308b<\/td>\n\u72b6\u6cc1\u4f9d\u5b58\u306e\u610f\u5473\u89e3\u91c8<\/td>\n\u767a\u8a71\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u304c\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5c65\u6b74\u306e\u65ad\u7247\u5316<\/td>\n\u6587\u8108\u304c\u9023\u7d9a\u305b\u305a\u5206\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/td>\n\u6587\u8108\u53c2\u7167\u306e\u4e00\u8cab\u6027<\/td>\n\u610f\u5473\u88dc\u5b8c\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2<\/td>\n\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u308f\u308b<\/td>\n\u5171\u6709\u898f\u7bc4\u30fb\u671f\u5f85<\/td>\n\u6697\u9ed9\u306e\u4e86\u89e3\u304c\u901a\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u610f\u5473\u306e\u518d\u5c40\u5728\u5316\u306e\u69cb\u9020<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u610f\u5473\u306e\u914d\u7f6e<\/th>\n\u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u72b6\u614b<\/th>\n\u518d\u5c40\u5728\u5316\u5f8c<\/th>\n\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u610f\u5473\u306e\u6240\u5728<\/td>\n\u6587\u8108\u5074\u306b\u5206\u6563<\/td>\n\u6587\u66f8\u30fb\u4ed5\u69d8\u306b\u660e\u793a\u5316<\/td>\n\u53e3\u982d\u5171\u6709 \u2192 \u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a<\/td>\n\u6697\u9ed9\u306e\u5408\u610f<\/td>\n\u660e\u793a\u7684\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb<\/td>\n\u300c\u7a7a\u6c17\u300d\u2192 \u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5c65\u6b74<\/td>\n\u8a18\u61b6\u30fb\u7d4c\u9a13\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58<\/td>\n\u30ed\u30b0\u30fb\u8a18\u9332\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4fdd\u5b58<\/td>\n\u4f1a\u8a71\u8a18\u61b6 \u2192 \u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/td>\n\u77ed\u6587\u30fb\u7701\u7565\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/td>\n\u5197\u9577\u3060\u304c\u660e\u793a\u7684<\/td>\n\u300c\u4f8b\u306e\u4ef6\u300d\u2192 \u8a73\u7d30\u8aac\u660e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

6. \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u306e\u69cb\u9020<\/h2>\n

\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3082\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u6587\u7ae0\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u914d\u7f6e\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u7acb\u3066\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u5148\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u76f4\u7dda\u306b\u904b\u3076\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u3001\u524d\u63d0\u3001\u89b3\u5bdf\u3001\u72b6\u6cc1\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5c11\u3057\u305a\u3064\u7a4d\u307f\u91cd\u306d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u7d50\u8ad6\u304c\u898b\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u610f\u5473\u3092\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306e contrastive rhetoric \u7814\u7a76\u3084\u3001reader-responsible \/ writer-responsible \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8b70\u8ad6\u3068\u3082\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u570f\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u624b\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u306e\u7b4b\u9053\u3092\u3088\u308a\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u671f\u5f85\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u3002\u4ed6\u65b9\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u5074\u304c\u884c\u9593\u3084\u542b\u610f\u3092\u6c72\u307f\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u9577\u304f\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f[14]<\/a>[15]<\/a>[16]<\/a>[17]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3092\u4e71\u66b4\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5371\u967a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8a2d\u8a08\u306e\u50be\u5411\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u304c\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u5fa9\u5143\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u9ad8\u304f\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u66f8\u304d\u624b\u306e\u660e\u793a\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5f37\u304f\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u512a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u610f\u5473\u3092\u3069\u3053\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u8a2d\u8a08\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u89b3\u70b9<\/th>\n\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8ad6\u8ff0<\/th>\n\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ad6\u8ff0<\/th>\n\u610f\u5473\u914d\u7f6e\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u69cb\u9020<\/td>\n\u72b6\u6cc1\u5c55\u958b\u578b<\/td>\n\u7d50\u8ad6\u5148\u884c\u578b<\/td>\n\u610f\u5473\u304c\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u304b\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u660e\u793a\u6027<\/td>\n\u4f4e\u3044\uff08\u7701\u7565\u304c\u591a\u3044\uff09<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u3044\uff08\u660e\u793a\u304c\u524d\u63d0\uff09<\/td>\n\u610f\u5473\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c\u6587\u5916\u304b\u6587\u5185\u304b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u5f79\u5272<\/td>\n\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u4e3b\u4f53<\/td>\n\u53d7\u4fe1\u4e3b\u4f53<\/td>\n\u8aad\u8005\u304c\u610f\u5473\u751f\u6210\u306b\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u304b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u66f8\u304d\u624b\u306e\u8cac\u4efb<\/td>\n\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u660e\u793a<\/td>\n\u5168\u9762\u7684\u660e\u793a<\/td>\n\u610f\u5473\u914d\u7f6e\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u5206\u62c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u518d\u73fe\u6027<\/td>\n\u4f4e\u3081\uff08\u6587\u8108\u4f9d\u5b58\uff09<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u3081\uff08\u6587\u5185\u5b8c\u7d50\uff09<\/td>\n\u89e3\u91c8\u306e\u3070\u3089\u3064\u304d\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

7. \u554f\u984c\u306e\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u2015\u2015\u610f\u5473\u914d\u7f6e\u306e\u5883\u754c\u8a2d\u8a08<\/h2>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u7dcf\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u300c\u3082\u3063\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u66f8\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3060\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u822c\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u6e08\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3088\u308a\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u610f\u5473\u3092\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u3001\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u6587\u8108\u5074\u306b\u59d4\u306d\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5883\u754c\u8a2d\u8a08\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5185\u5305\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3057\u3001\u591a\u304f\u3092\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u59d4\u306d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u4e00\u65b9\u3078\u6975\u7aef\u306b\u632f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5225\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308c\u3070\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u306f\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u306f\u5197\u9577\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u53ef\u8aad\u6027\u3092\u640d\u306d\u3001\u672c\u8cea\u304c\u57cb\u3082\u308c\u308b\u3002\u9006\u306b\u59d4\u306d\u3059\u304e\u308c\u3070\u6587\u7ae0\u306f\u8efd\u3084\u304b\u3060\u304c\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u9593\u3067\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5272\u308c\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u5de7\u62d9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u914d\u7f6e\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u610f\u5473\u3092\u3069\u3053\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u304b\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u5148<\/th>\n\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n\u5229\u70b9<\/th>\n\u30ea\u30b9\u30af<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6587\u5185<\/td>\n\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u524d\u63d0\u3092\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u306b\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u8aa4\u89e3\u304c\u6e1b\u308b<\/td>\n\u5197\u9577\u5316\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u6587\u7ae0\u304c\u91cd\u304f\u306a\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6587\u5916<\/td>\n\u5171\u6709\u6587\u8108\u3084\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u88dc\u5b8c\u306b\u59d4\u306d\u308b<\/td>\n\u7c21\u6f54\u3067\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/td>\n\u8aad\u8005\u3054\u3068\u306b\u89e3\u91c8\u304c\u5206\u88c2\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6df7\u5408<\/td>\n\u9aa8\u683c\u3060\u3051\u6587\u5185\u5316\u3057\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306f\u6587\u8108\u5074\u306b\u6b8b\u3059<\/td>\n\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u3068\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u306e\u4e21\u7acb\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/td>\n\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

8. \u610f\u5473\u914d\u7f6e\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u3069\u3046\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3002\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u8ef8\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306f\u8aad\u8005\u3068\u306e\u5171\u6709\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8aad\u8005\u304c\u307b\u307c\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u524d\u63d0\u306f\u6587\u5916\u306b\u7f6e\u3051\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u602a\u3057\u3044\u524d\u63d0\u306f\u6587\u5185\u306b\u5165\u308c\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306f\u8aa4\u8aad\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8aa4\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u8b70\u8ad6\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u58ca\u308c\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u660e\u793a\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u591a\u5c11\u63fa\u308c\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u59d4\u306d\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306f\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u540c\u3058\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u4ed6\u8005\u304c\u518d\u751f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u5834\u9762\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u3092\u6587\u5185\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u4e09\u8ef8\u3067\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8ad6\u8ff0\u306f\u4e00\u679a\u5ca9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u4e09\u5c64\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3088\u3044\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u4e3b\u5f35\u30fb\u5b9a\u7fa9\u30fb\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u30fb\u8cac\u4efb\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9aa8\u683c\u5c64\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u3084\u524d\u63d0\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3050\u63a5\u7d9a\u5c64\u3001\u542b\u610f\u3084\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u4f59\u767d\u5c64\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9aa8\u683c\u5c64\u306f\u4f4e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u5316\u3057\u3001\u4f59\u767d\u5c64\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u5f37\u307f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5206\u96e2\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6838\u5fc3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ad6\u8ff0\u306e\u4e09\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u610f\u5473\u914d\u7f6e\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5c64<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u306a\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n\u8a2d\u8a08\u539f\u7406<\/th>\n\u660e\u793a\u3059\u3079\u304d\u5834\u5408<\/th>\n\u59d4\u306d\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\u5834\u5408<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u9aa8\u683c\u5c64<\/td>\n\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53<\/td>\n\u8aa4\u8aad\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u6700\u512a\u5148\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u306a\u3069\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/td>\n\u307b\u307c\u59d4\u306d\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63a5\u7d9a\u5c64<\/td>\n\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u6a4b\u6e21\u3057\u306e\u8aac\u660e<\/td>\n\u8aad\u8005\u5171\u6709\u5ea6\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u660e\u793a\u5ea6\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n\u5171\u6709\u304c\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u3067\u3001\u524d\u63d0\u304c\u305a\u308c\u308b\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u304c\u5d29\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/td>\n\u5171\u6709\u304c\u307b\u307c\u78ba\u5b9f\u3067\u3001\u6587\u8108\u88dc\u5b8c\u304c\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f59\u767d\u5c64<\/td>\n\u542b\u610f\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u884c\u9593<\/td>\n\u6587\u7ae0\u8ca0\u8377\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u3059<\/td>\n\u7701\u7565\u3067\u8aa4\u89e3\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3001\u610f\u5473\u306e\u63fa\u308c\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3059\u304e\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/td>\n\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3084\u542b\u610f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aad\u8005\u5074\u306b\u59d4\u306d\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u5834\u5408<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

9. \u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u8ad6\u8ff0\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb<\/h2>\n

\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u7d50\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u4e38\u3054\u3068\u4f4e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u9aa8\u683c\u3060\u3051\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u4f4e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u5316\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u9818\u57df\u3067\u306f\u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u7684\u306a\u8c4a\u304b\u3055\u3092\u6e29\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u306a\u8a2d\u8a08\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6280\u8853\u6587\u66f8\u3001\u4ed5\u69d8\u66f8\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u3001\u904b\u7528\u624b\u9806\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9aa8\u683c\u5c64\u3092\u539a\u304f\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4ed6\u65b9\u3001\u968f\u7b46\u3084\u6587\u5316\u8a55\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4f59\u767d\u5c64\u3092\u5e83\u304f\u6b8b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u304b\u4f4e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u9805\u5bfe\u7acb\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u610f\u5473\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6587\u5185\u5316\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7c92\u5ea6\u3067\u8a2d\u8a08\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u306b\u7acb\u3064\u3068\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u5931\u308f\u305a\u306b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u306e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u9053\u7b4b\u304c\u898b\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528\u9014\u5225\u306e\u610f\u5473\u914d\u7f6e\u8a2d\u8a08<\/h3>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f\u3001\u524d\u7ae0\u307e\u3067\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u6307\u91dd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u9014<\/th>\n\u9aa8\u683c\u5c64<\/th>\n\u63a5\u7d9a\u5c64<\/th>\n\u4f59\u767d\u5c64<\/th>\n\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b9\u91dd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8ad6\u6587\u30fb\u4ed5\u69d8\u66f8<\/td>\n\u5b8c\u5168\u660e\u793a<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u660e\u793a<\/td>\n\u6700\u5c0f<\/td>\n\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u3092\u6700\u512a\u5148\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6280\u8853\u8a18\u4e8b<\/td>\n\u660e\u793a<\/td>\n\u8abf\u6574\u53ef\u80fd<\/td>\n\u4e00\u90e8\u8a31\u5bb9<\/td>\n\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3055\u3068\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u4e21\u7acb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8a55\u8ad6\u30fb\u89e3\u8aac<\/td>\n\u660e\u793a<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u6d3b\u7528<\/td>\n\u8aad\u307f\u3084\u3059\u3055\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u3092\u4e21\u7acb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u968f\u7b46\u30fb\u6587\u5316\u8ad6<\/td>\n\u6700\u5c0f\u9650<\/td>\n\u4f4e\u660e\u793a<\/td>\n\u6700\u5927<\/td>\n\u4f59\u767d\u3068\u542b\u610f\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

10. \u6570\u7406\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u5316\u2015\u2015\u610f\u5473\u751f\u6210\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u5f0f<\/h2>\n

\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u6570\u7406\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb<\/a>\u5316\u3059\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b69\u306f\u3001\u300c\u610f\u5473\u306f\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u5358\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u5f0f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8aad\u8005 \\(r\\) \u304c\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8 \\(T\\) \u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u5074\u306e\u6587\u8108 \\(C_r\\) \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u610f\u5473\u3092\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\nM = \\mathcal{I}(T, C_r)
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067 \\(M\\) \u306f\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u610f\u5473\u3001\\(\\mathcal{I}\\) \u306f\u89e3\u91c8\u95a2\u6570\u3001\\(T\\) \u306f\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u660e\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3001\\(C_r\\) \u306f\u8aad\u8005\u304c\u6301\u3064\u6587\u8108\u60c5\u5831\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5f0f\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u610f\u5473\u304c\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082\u6587\u8108\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u610f\u5473\u751f\u6210\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u8a18\u53f7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8a18\u53f7<\/th>\n\u610f\u5473<\/th>\n\u5f79\u5272<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\\(T\\)<\/td>\n\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u660e\u793a\u60c5\u5831<\/td>\n\u6587\u5185\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u610f\u5473\u306e\u62c5\u3044\u624b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\\(C_r\\)<\/td>\n\u8aad\u8005 \\(r\\) \u306e\u6301\u3064\u6587\u8108\u60c5\u5831<\/td>\n\u6587\u5916\u304b\u3089\u610f\u5473\u3092\u88dc\u5b8c\u3059\u308b\u8cc7\u6e90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\\(\\mathcal{I}\\)<\/td>\n\u89e3\u91c8\u95a2\u6570<\/td>\n\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u610f\u5473\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u4f5c\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\\(M\\)<\/td>\n\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u610f\u5473<\/td>\n\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u8aad\u8005\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u7406\u89e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

11. \u610f\u5473\u8981\u7d20\u5206\u89e3\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb<\/h2>\n

\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u610f\u5473\u3092\u3072\u3068\u584a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3046\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3053\u306b\u4f55\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u304b\u3092\u8b70\u8ad6\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8981\u7d20\u3054\u3068\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5f62\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6b21\u306e\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3067\u8868\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\nM = (m_1, m_2, \\dots, m_n)
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u8ad6\u8ff0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4ee3\u8868\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u4e94\u3064\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\nM = (D, K, S, A, N)
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067 \\(D\\) \u306f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\\(K\\) \u306f\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3001\\(S\\) \u306f\u8cac\u4efb\u4e3b\u4f53\u3084\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3001\\(A\\) \u306f\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3084\u80cc\u666f\u3001\\(N\\) \u306f\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3084\u542b\u610f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8a2d\u8a08\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e94\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u6587\u5185\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u6587\u8108\u5074\u306b\u59d4\u306d\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u3078\u5206\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u610f\u5473\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u4e94\u8981\u7d20<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8981\u7d20<\/th>\n\u8a18\u53f7<\/th>\n\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e0a\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/td>\n\\(D\\)<\/td>\n\u7528\u8a9e\u3084\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u610f\u5473\u7bc4\u56f2<\/td>\n\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u571f\u53f0\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2<\/td>\n\\(K\\)<\/td>\n\u306a\u305c\u305d\u3046\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u304b\u306e\u9023\u7d50<\/td>\n\u8ad6\u7406\u306e\u7b4b\u9053\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e3b\u4f53<\/td>\n\\(S\\)<\/td>\n\u8ab0\u304c\u5224\u65ad\u30fb\u884c\u70ba\u30fb\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b<\/td>\n\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u6240\u5728\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u524d\u63d0<\/td>\n\\(A\\)<\/td>\n\u80cc\u666f\u6761\u4ef6\u3084\u60f3\u5b9a<\/td>\n\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u9069\u7528\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9<\/td>\n\\(N\\)<\/td>\n\u542b\u610f\u3001\u4f59\u97fb\u3001\u67d4\u3089\u304b\u3055<\/td>\n\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u8c4a\u304b\u3055\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

12. \u610f\u5473\u914d\u7f6e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u2015\u2015\u660e\u793a\u7387\u306e\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2>\n

\u5404\u610f\u5473\u8981\u7d20 \\(m_i\\) \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u6587\u5185\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u660e\u793a\u7387 \\(x_i \\in [0,1]\\) \u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5404\u8981\u7d20\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\nm_i = x_i t_i + (1 – x_i)c_{r,i}
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067 \\(t_i\\) \u306f\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3001\\(c_{r,i}\\) \u306f\u8aad\u8005\u304c\u6587\u8108\u5074\u304b\u3089\u88dc\u3046\u60c5\u5831\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\\(x_i = 1\\) \u306a\u3089\u5b8c\u5168\u660e\u793a\u3001\\(x_i = 0\\) \u306a\u3089\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6587\u8108\u4f9d\u5b58\u3001\\(0 < x_i < 1\\) \u306a\u3089\u90e8\u5206\u660e\u793a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e \\(x_i\\) \u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u610f\u5473\u914d\u7f6e\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u6570\u5024\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5909\u6570\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u610f\u5473\u914d\u7f6e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u5bfe\u5fdc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8a18\u53f7<\/th>\n\u610f\u5473<\/th>\n\u89e3\u91c8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\\(m_i\\)<\/td>\n\u610f\u5473\u8981\u7d20 \\(i\\)<\/td>\n\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u8aad\u8005\u304c\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u500b\u5225\u8981\u7d20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\\(x_i\\)<\/td>\n\u660e\u793a\u7387<\/td>\n\u305d\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u6587\u5185\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3092\u793a\u3059\u6bd4\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\\(t_i\\)<\/td>\n\u6587\u5185\u60c5\u5831<\/td>\n\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u4e2d\u306b\u660e\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u90e8\u5206<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\\(c_{r,i}\\)<\/td>\n\u6587\u8108\u88dc\u5b8c<\/td>\n\u8aad\u8005 \\(r\\) \u304c\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u88dc\u3046\u90e8\u5206<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

13. \u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u5ea6\u306e\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316<\/h2>\n

\u6587\u5316\u3084\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u50be\u5411\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3066\u898b\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u660e\u793a\u7387\u306e\u9006\u6570\u7684\u306a\u91cf\u3092\u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u5ea6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\nH = 1 – \\frac{1}{n}\\sum_{i=1}^{n} x_i
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\\(H\\) \u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u307b\u3069\u3001\u610f\u5473\u304c\u6587\u8108\u5074\u3078\u591a\u304f\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u306b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\n\\text{High-context} \\iff H \\to 1
\n\\]
\n\\[
\n\\text{Low-context} \\iff H \\to 0
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u5e73\u5747\u5024\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8ad6\u8ff0\u306e\u6210\u5426\u3092\u5de6\u53f3\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u306e \\(x_i\\) \u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u304b\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u5e73\u5747\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306e \\(x_i\\) \u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8a31\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3084\u56e0\u679c\u3084\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e \\(x_i\\) \u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u3068\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u304c\u5d29\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u5ea6\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u65b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6307\u6a19<\/th>\n\u72b6\u614b<\/th>\n\u610f\u5473<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\\(H \\to 1\\)<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8<\/td>\n\u610f\u5473\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c\u6587\u8108\u5074\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\\(H \\to 0\\)<\/td>\n\u4f4e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8<\/td>\n\u610f\u5473\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c\u6587\u5185\u306b\u660e\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e2d\u9593\u5024<\/td>\n\u6df7\u5408\u578b<\/td>\n\u8981\u7d20\u3054\u3068\u306b\u660e\u793a\u7387\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u72b6\u614b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

14. \u8aad\u8005\u96c6\u5408\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u5206\u6563<\/h2>\n

\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u3092\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u96c6\u5408\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002\u540c\u3058\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3082\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u3054\u3068\u306b\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6587\u8108\u304c\u9055\u3048\u3070\u3001\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u610f\u5473\u3082\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8aad\u8005 \\(r\\) \u3054\u3068\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\nM_r = \\mathcal{I}(T, C_r)
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u96c6\u5408 \\(R\\) \u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u89e3\u91c8\u304c\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u6563\u3089\u3070\u308b\u304b\u3092\u3001\u610f\u5473\u7a7a\u9593\u3067\u306e\u5206\u6563\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\nV(T) = \\frac{1}{|R|}\\sum_{r \\in R} d(M_r, \\bar{M})^2
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067 \\(d\\) \u306f\u610f\u5473\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0a\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u3001\\(\\bar{M}\\) \u306f\u5e73\u5747\u89e3\u91c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\\(V(T)\\) \u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3082\u307b\u307c\u540c\u3058\u610f\u5473\u304c\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3002\u5927\u304d\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u540c\u3058\u6587\u7ae0\u306a\u306e\u306b\u8aad\u8005\u3054\u3068\u306b\u610f\u5473\u304c\u305a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u8ad6\u8ff0\u306e\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u3092\u6e2c\u308b\u6307\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3066 \\(V(T)\\) \u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8aad\u8005\u9593\u3067\u610f\u5473\u304c\u63fa\u308c\u308b\u69cb\u9020<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6982\u5ff5<\/th>\n\u8a18\u53f7<\/th>\n\u610f\u5473<\/th>\n\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3068\u3069\u3046\u306a\u308b\u304b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u500b\u5225\u89e3\u91c8<\/td>\n\\(M_r\\)<\/td>\n\u8aad\u8005 \\(r\\) \u3054\u3068\u306e\u610f\u5473\u751f\u6210\u7d50\u679c<\/td>\n\u8aad\u8005\u3054\u3068\u306e\u5dee\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5e73\u5747\u89e3\u91c8<\/td>\n\\(\\bar{M}\\)<\/td>\n\u8aad\u8005\u96c6\u5408\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u306a\u7406\u89e3<\/td>\n\u57fa\u6e96\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u89e3\u91c8\u5206\u6563<\/td>\n\\(V(T)\\)<\/td>\n\u8aad\u8005\u9593\u3067\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u6563\u3089\u3070\u308b\u304b<\/td>\n\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

15. \u9589\u9396\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u9069\u6027<\/h2>\n

\u306a\u305c\u9589\u3058\u305f\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3067\u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u8a2d\u8a08\u304c\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u304f\u306e\u304b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u8aad\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6587\u8108\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u306a\u3089\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u9593\u306e\u6587\u8108\u5206\u6563\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\n\\mathrm{Var}(C_r) \\approx 0
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5404\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u4f3c\u305f\u88dc\u5b8c\u3092\u884c\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048 \\(x_i\\) \u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u89e3\u91c8\u5206\u6563 \\(V(T)\\) \u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u307e\u307e\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6587\u5185\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3082\u8aa4\u89e3\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u5897\u3048\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9589\u9396\u7cfb\u3067\u306f\u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u8a2d\u8a08\u304c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5358\u7d14\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7dcf\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u3082\u8868\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\n\\text{Total Cost} = \\text{Encoding Cost} + \\text{Decoding Error Cost}
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u5171\u6709\u6587\u8108\u304c\u539a\u3044\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u3001Encoding Cost \u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u3066\u3082 Decoding Error Cost \u304c\u6025\u5897\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7dcf\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u6709\u5229\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

16. \u958b\u653e\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5d29\u58ca<\/h2>\n

\u9006\u306b\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u96c6\u5408\u304c\u7570\u8cea\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6587\u8108\u5206\u6563\u306f\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\n\\mathrm{Var}(C_r) \\uparrow
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u540c\u3058\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3082\u5404\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u88dc\u5b8c\u304c\u305a\u308c\u3001\u89e3\u91c8\u5206\u6563\u3082\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\nV(T) \\uparrow
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u5316\u3084\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u5316\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u8a2d\u8a08\u304c\u6025\u306b\u5371\u3046\u304f\u898b\u3048\u308b\u7406\u7531\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a2d\u8a08\u304c\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8a2d\u8a08\u304c\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u74b0\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n\u9589\u9396\u7cfb<\/th>\n\u958b\u653e\u7cfb<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6587\u8108\u5206\u6563<\/td>\n\\(\\mathrm{Var}(C_r) \\approx 0\\)<\/td>\n\\(\\mathrm{Var}(C_r) \\uparrow\\)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u88dc\u5b8c\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u3044<\/td>\n\u4f4e\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u89e3\u91c8\u5206\u6563<\/td>\n\\(V(T)\\) \u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u3044<\/td>\n\\(V(T)\\) \u306f\u5927\u304d\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u8a2d\u8a08<\/td>\n\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n\u8aa4\u89e3\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

17. \u6700\u9069\u5316\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8a2d\u8a08<\/h2>\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3092\u6700\u9069\u5316\u554f\u984c<\/a>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3001\u5404\u610f\u5473\u8981\u7d20 \\(m_i\\) \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8aa4\u8aad\u304c\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u75db\u3044\u304b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u91cd\u307f \\(w_i > 0\\) \u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u3002\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3084\u56e0\u679c\u3084\u4e3b\u4f53\u306f\u91cd\u304f\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u8efd\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8aad\u8005 \\(r\\) \u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8981\u7d20 \\(i\\) \u306e\u5fa9\u5143\u8aa4\u5dee\u3092\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\ne_{r,i} = d(m_i, \\hat{m}_{r,i})
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u8aa4\u8aad\u306b\u3088\u308b\u640d\u5931\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\nL_{\\text{error}} = \\sum_{r \\in R}\\sum_{i=1}^{n} w_i e_{r,i}^2
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u4ed6\u65b9\u3001\u660e\u793a\u7387\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u306f\u9577\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u624b\u306b\u3082\u8aad\u307f\u624b\u306b\u3082\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u8981\u7d20\u3054\u3068\u306e\u6587\u5185\u5316\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8 \\(g_i(x_i)\\) \u3067\u8868\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5358\u8abf\u5897\u52a0\u6027\u3092\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\ng_i'(x_i) > 0
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8a18\u8ff0\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u5f0f\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\nL_{\\text{encode}} = \\sum_{i=1}^{n} g_i(x_i)
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u3001\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8a2d\u8a08\u306e\u7dcf\u640d\u5931\u306f\u3001\u8a18\u8ff0\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u8aa4\u8aad\u640d\u5931\u306e\u548c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\nL = L_{\\text{encode}} + \\lambda L_{\\text{error}}
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\nL = \\sum_{i=1}^{n} g_i(x_i) + \\lambda \\sum_{r \\in R}\\sum_{i=1}^{n} w_i e_{r,i}^2
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067 \\(\\lambda\\) \u306f\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u77ed\u3055\u3084\u8aad\u307f\u3084\u3059\u3055\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u8aa4\u89e3\u56de\u907f\u3092\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u91cd\u304f\u898b\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u4fc2\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3068\u306f\u300c\u5168\u90e8\u66f8\u304f\u304b\u3001\u7701\u7565\u3059\u308b\u304b\u300d\u306e\u4e8c\u629e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7dcf\u640d\u5931\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u306b\u3059\u308b \\(x_i\\) \u3092\u9078\u3076\u6700\u9069\u5316\u554f\u984c\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

18. \u6700\u9069\u89e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u610f\u5473\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u6c42\u3081\u305f\u3044\u306e\u306f\u610f\u5473\u8981\u7d20\u3054\u3068\u306e\u6700\u9069\u660e\u793a\u7387\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\nx^* = \\arg\\min_x \\left( \\sum_{i=1}^{n} g_i(x_i) + \\lambda \\sum_{r \\in R}\\sum_{i=1}^{n} w_i e_{r,i}^2 \\right)
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u304c\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u9665\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u524d\u63d0\u306e\u660e\u793a\u7387\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a18\u53f7\u3067\u66f8\u3051\u3070\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u6b21\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\nx_S,\\; x_K,\\; x_A
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u9aa8\u683c\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u306f\u9ad8\u304f\u53d6\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6700\u9069\u89e3 \\(x^*\\) \u306f\u3001\u4e00\u69d8\u306a\u5024\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u610f\u5473\u8981\u7d20\u3054\u3068\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9805<\/th>\n\u8a18\u53f7<\/th>\n\u610f\u5473<\/th>\n\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3068\u4f55\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u304b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8aa4\u8aad\u640d\u5931<\/td>\n\\(L_{\\text{error}}\\)<\/td>\n\u8aad\u8005\u3054\u3068\u306e\u8aa4\u89e3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u640d\u5931<\/td>\n\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u304c\u5d29\u308c\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8a18\u8ff0\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8<\/td>\n\\(L_{\\text{encode}}\\)<\/td>\n\u660e\u793a\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u91cd\u3055<\/td>\n\u5197\u9577\u5316\u3057\u53ef\u8aad\u6027\u304c\u4e0b\u304c\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7dcf\u640d\u5931<\/td>\n\\(L\\)<\/td>\n\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8<\/td>\n\u6587\u7ae0\u8a2d\u8a08\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u91cd\u307f<\/td>\n\\(\\lambda\\), \\(w_i\\)<\/td>\n\u8aa4\u8aad\u306e\u75db\u3055\u3084\u8a2d\u8a08\u512a\u5148\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u3069\u3053\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3057\u3066\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b\u304b\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

19. \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3078\u306e\u9069\u7528<\/h2>\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u5148\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u4e09\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u8a18\u53f7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3002\u9aa8\u683c\u5c64\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u5c64\u3001\u4f59\u767d\u5c64\u3092\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u6b21\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u3067\u8868\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\nB = \\{D, K, S\\}
\n\\]
\n\\[
\nJ = \\{A\\}
\n\\]
\n\\[
\nY = \\{N\\}
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5404\u5c64\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u660e\u793a\u7387\u306e\u95be\u5024\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\nx_i \\ge \\theta_B \\quad (i \\in B)
\n\\]
\n\\[
\nx_i \\ge \\theta_J \\quad (i \\in J)
\n\\]
\n\\[
\nx_i \\le \\theta_Y \\quad \\text{\u3067\u3082\u53ef} \\quad (i \\in Y)
\n\\]
\n\\[
\n\\theta_B > \\theta_J > \\theta_Y
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u3053\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u660e\u5feb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u80cc\u666f\u306f\u8aad\u8005\u6b21\u7b2c\u3067\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u6587\u8108\u5074\u306b\u591a\u304f\u59d4\u306d\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u4f59\u767d\u3092\u6bba\u3055\u305a\u306b\u3001\u8ad6\u8ff0\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u3060\u3051\u3092\u5b89\u5b9a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u306e\u5f62\u3092\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\nx_D^*,\\; x_K^*,\\; x_S^* \\text{ \u306f\u9ad8\u3044}
\n\\]
\n\\[
\nx_N^* \\text{ \u306f\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3044}
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3001\u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u7684\u306a\u5f37\u307f\u3092\u4fdd\u3061\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u8a2d\u8a08\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3078\u306e\u5c64\u5225\u9069\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5c64<\/th>\n\u96c6\u5408<\/th>\n\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n\u660e\u793a\u7387\u306e\u65b9\u91dd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u9aa8\u683c\u5c64<\/td>\n\\(B = \\{D, K, S\\}\\)<\/td>\n\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u304f\u4fdd\u3064<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63a5\u7d9a\u5c64<\/td>\n\\(J = \\{A\\}\\)<\/td>\n\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u6a4b\u6e21\u3057<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306b\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f59\u767d\u5c64<\/td>\n\\(Y = \\{N\\}\\)<\/td>\n\u542b\u610f\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9<\/td>\n\u4f4e\u3081\u3067\u3082\u3088\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

20. \u52d5\u7684\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u2015\u2015\u6587\u5316\u306e\u518d\u7de8<\/h2>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u9759\u7684\u306a\u6bd4\u8f03\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6642\u4ee3\u5909\u5316\u3082\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u6642\u523b \\(t\\) \u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8aad\u8005\u6587\u8108\u306e\u5206\u6563\u3092 \\(\\sigma_C^2(t)\\) \u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u5316\u3068\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u5316\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u52d5\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u307f\u306a\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\n\\frac{d}{dt}\\sigma_C^2(t) > 0
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8aa4\u8aad\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6700\u9069\u660e\u793a\u7387\u3082\u4e0a\u6607\u65b9\u5411\u3078\u79fb\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\n\\frac{d}{dt}x_i^*(t) > 0 \\quad \\text{for critical } i
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u306e\u518d\u7de8\u3068\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u6587\u5316\u304c\u6d88\u6ec5\u3057\u3066\u4f4e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u6587\u5316\u3078\u5b8c\u5168\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8aad\u8005\u6587\u8108\u306e\u5206\u6563\u4e0a\u6607\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u610f\u5473\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u6587\u5185\u306b\u623b\u3059\u304b\u304c\u518d\u8abf\u6574\u3055\u308c\u308b\u904e\u7a0b\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6642\u9593\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u91cf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6642\u9593\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u91cf<\/th>\n\u8a18\u53f7<\/th>\n\u5897\u52a0\u306e\u610f\u5473<\/th>\n\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8a2d\u8a08\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6587\u8108\u5206\u6563<\/td>\n\\(\\sigma_C^2(t)\\)<\/td>\n\u8aad\u8005\u80cc\u666f\u306e\u7570\u8cea\u5316<\/td>\n\u6587\u5916\u4f9d\u5b58\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6700\u9069\u660e\u793a\u7387<\/td>\n\\(x_i^*(t)\\)<\/td>\n\u8981\u7d20\u3054\u3068\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u660e\u793a\u5ea6\u306e\u4e0a\u6607<\/td>\n\u9aa8\u683c\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u6587\u5185\u5316\u304c\u9032\u3080<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

21. \u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u6700\u5c0f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb<\/h2>\n

\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306e\u5f0f\u3078\u5727\u7e2e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u4e94\u672c\u304c\u4e2d\u6838\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\nM_r = \\mathcal{I}(T, C_r)
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u3053\u308c\u306f\u610f\u5473\u751f\u6210\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3001\u610f\u5473\u304c\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u6587\u8108\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3067\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\nM = (m_1, \\dots, m_n)
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u3053\u308c\u306f\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3078\u5206\u89e3\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\nm_i = x_i t_i + (1-x_i)c_{r,i}
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5404\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u6587\u5185\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u6587\u8108\u88dc\u5b8c\u306e\u6df7\u5408\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\nV(T) = \\frac{1}{|R|}\\sum_{r\\in R} d(M_r,\\bar{M})^2
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u3053\u308c\u306f\u8aad\u8005\u9593\u3067\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306e\u63fa\u308c\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u3092\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\nx^* = \\arg\\min_x \\left( \\sum_{i=1}^{n} g_i(x_i) + \\lambda \\sum_{r \\in R}\\sum_{i=1}^{n} w_i e_{r,i}^2 \\right)
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u3053\u308c\u306f\u610f\u5473\u914d\u7f6e\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316\u554f\u984c\u3092\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5316\u3057\u3001\u3069\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6587\u5185\u5316\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u3068\u306f\u3001\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5168\u90e8\u66f8\u304d\u5207\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u3068\u306f\u3001\u610f\u5473\u306e\u3069\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u6587\u5185\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u3069\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3078\u59d4\u306d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u6587\u5316\u3068\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u59d4\u8b72\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u7cfb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u59d4\u8b72\u304c\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3059\u304e\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u9aa8\u683c\u307e\u3067\u6587\u5916\u3078\u6d41\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u6539\u5584\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u5c3d\u304f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8aa4\u8aad\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u610f\u5473\u8981\u7d20\u3060\u3051\u3092\u6226\u7565\u7684\u306b\u6587\u5185\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u610f\u5473\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u59d4\u8b72\u69cb\u9020<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8981\u7d20<\/th>\n\u6587\u5185\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u90e8\u5206<\/th>\n\u6587\u8108\u3078\u59d4\u8b72\u3055\u308c\u308b\u90e8\u5206<\/th>\n\u610f\u5473<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u610f\u5473\u751f\u6210<\/td>\n\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8 \\(T\\)<\/td>\n\u6587\u8108 \\(C_r\\)<\/td>\n\u610f\u5473\u306f\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u6587\u8108\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3067\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u610f\u5473\u5206\u89e3<\/td>\n\u610f\u5473\u8981\u7d20 \\((m_1, \\dots, m_n)\\)<\/td>\n\u5404\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u89e3\u91c8<\/td>\n\u610f\u5473\u306f\u5358\u4e00\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u8907\u6570\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u7d44\u3068\u3057\u3066\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6df7\u5408\u69cb\u9020<\/td>\n\u6587\u5185\u60c5\u5831 \\(t_i\\)<\/td>\n\u6587\u8108\u88dc\u5b8c \\(c_{r,i}\\)<\/td>\n\u5404\u8981\u7d20\u306f\u6587\u5185\u3068\u6587\u8108\u306e\u6df7\u5408\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u89e3\u91c8\u306e\u63fa\u308c<\/td>\n\u5e73\u5747\u69cb\u9020 \\(\\bar{M}\\)<\/td>\n\u5404\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u89e3\u91c8 \\(M_r\\)<\/td>\n\u89e3\u91c8\u306e\u5206\u6563\u304c\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u306e\u4f4e\u3055\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6700\u9069\u5316<\/td>\n\u6587\u5185\u5316\u6bd4\u7387 \\(x_i\\)<\/td>\n\u8aa4\u8aad\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u88dc\u5b8c\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8<\/td>\n\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u6587\u5185\u306b\u66f8\u304f\u304b\u306f\u6700\u9069\u5316\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

22. \u7d50\u8ad6\u2015\u2015\u6587\u7ae0\u3068\u306f\u610f\u5473\u914d\u7f6e\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/h2>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u7701\u7565\u3060\u3051\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u306a\u305c\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u304c\u3068\u304d\u306b\u8aad\u8005\u4f9d\u5b58\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u3068\u304d\u306b\u9a5a\u304f\u307b\u3069\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3067\u67d4\u8edf\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u5341\u5206\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3088\u308a\u6df1\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306f\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6587\u5185\u306b\u9589\u3058\u8fbc\u3081\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6587\u8108\u3078\u5206\u6563\u3055\u305b\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u767a\u9054\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u6587\u5316\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5171\u6709\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u5834\u306e\u540c\u671f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u77ed\u304f\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3082\u901a\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u958b\u3044\u305f\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u306f\u3082\u306f\u3084\u81ea\u660e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u6368\u3066\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u98a8\u306e\u786c\u3044\u6587\u7ae0\u3078\u5168\u9762\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u610f\u5473\u914d\u7f6e\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3057\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u3001\u4f59\u767d\u3092\u6b8b\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306f\u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u6587\u5316\u306e\u5f31\u70b9\u3092\u6291\u3048\u3064\u3064\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f37\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5727\u7e2e\u6027\u3001\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u3001\u542b\u610f\u306e\u539a\u307f\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u529b\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u610f\u5473\u914d\u7f6e\u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u306e\u81ea\u899a\u7684\u306a\u518d\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. EBSCO Research Starters. High-context and low-context cultures. https:\/\/www.ebsco.com\/research-starters\/communication-and-mass-media\/high-context-and-low-context-cultures<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Kittler, Markus G. Beyond culture or beyond control? Reviewing the use of Hall’s high-\/low-context concept. https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1470595811398797<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. KAKEN. Syntactic subject requirement: the demise of impersonal constructions and the rise of the mandatory subject in English. https:\/\/kaken.nii.ac.jp\/en\/grant\/KAKENHI-PROJECT-24520556\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Moritake, Naoki. A Short Note on the Distribution of the Expletive It in English. https:\/\/catalog.lib.kyushu-u.ac.jp\/opac_download_md\/6790861\/65_p143.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Cambridge University Press. Subjects and Topics. In The Cambridge Handbook of Japanese Linguistics. https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/books\/cambridge-handbook-of-japanese-linguistics\/subjects-and-topics\/7430A538C67A034857BAC5F0549C4D0E<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Otsuki, Koki. Comparative Accounts of the Omission of Subjects in Japanese and English. https:\/\/narapu.repo.nii.ac.jp\/record\/2000116\/files\/k350103.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Murasugi, Keiko. What\u2019s acquired later in an agglutinative language. https:\/\/www.ninjal.ac.jp\/research\/cr-project\/project\/pubpro\/acquisition\/pdf\/acquistion_paper03.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Cambridge University Press. Background (Chapter 2) – Salience of Information in Japanese. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781009421805.004<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. He, Tingting Song, et al. Pronoun drop and prosocial behavior: experimental evidence from Japan. https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/journal-of-the-economic-science-association\/article\/pronoun-drop-and-prosocial-behavior-experimental-evidence-from-japan\/B20894F8B3CAB5052EB8E8EC9CDF478B<\/a><\/li>\n
  10. OECD. Digital enablers of the global economy. https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/content\/dam\/oecd\/en\/publications\/reports\/2022\/11\/digital-enablers-of-the-global-economy_e4fb65ba\/f0a7baaf-en.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n
  11. OECD. Vectors of Digital Transformation. https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/content\/dam\/oecd\/en\/publications\/reports\/2019\/01\/vectors-of-digital-transformation_80940150\/5ade2bba-en.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n
  12. Kreijns, Karel, et al. Towards a comprehensive framework of social presence in online and blended learning. https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/education\/articles\/10.3389\/feduc.2023.1286594\/full<\/a><\/li>\n
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  14. Hinds, John. Contrastive rhetoric: Japanese and English. https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/Contrastive-rhetoric%3A-Japanese-and-English-Hinds\/89acdac02b005ca754748ff663056088cba52a2c<\/a><\/li>\n
  15. Mok, Wallace E. Contrastive Rhetoric and the Japanese Writer of EFL. https:\/\/jalt-publications.org\/sites\/default\/files\/pdf-article\/jj-15.2-art2.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n
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  17. Salager-Meyer, Fran\u00e7oise. Scientific discourse and contrastive linguistics: explicitness and the concept of reader\/writer responsible languages. https:\/\/ease.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/eseaug11essaysalagermeyer.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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