{"id":4554,"date":"2026-04-20T00:03:23","date_gmt":"2026-04-19T15:03:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/?p=4554"},"modified":"2026-04-19T19:14:23","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T10:14:23","slug":"%e3%81%aa%e3%81%9c%e4%b8%bb%e8%a6%b3%e3%81%af%e3%81%93%e3%81%ae%e8%ba%ab%e4%bd%93%e3%81%ab%e5%9b%ba%e5%ae%9a%e3%81%95%e3%82%8c%e3%81%a6%e3%81%84%e3%82%8b%e3%81%ae%e3%81%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/04\/20\/4554\/","title":{"rendered":"\u306a\u305c\u4e3b\u89b3\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

1. \u51fa\u767a\u70b9 \u2015\u2015 \u30d5\u30a3\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/h2>\n

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\u7269\u8a9e\u306e\u767b\u5834\u4eba\u7269\u306b\u6d99\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n\u611f\u53d7\u6027\u3084\u6ca1\u5165\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/td>\n\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u91cd\u307f\u3065\u3051\u304c\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u4ed6\u8005\u5074\u3078\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u306e\u6210\u529f\u3092\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u9054\u6210\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u611f\u3058\u308b<\/td>\n\u540c\u4e00\u5316\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/td>\n\u4fa1\u5024\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u304c\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u3078\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

2. \u5f93\u6765\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u8ad6\u3067\u6b8b\u308b\u554f\u3044<\/h2>\n

\u500b\u4eba\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u9577\u3044\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u8aac\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u9023\u7d9a\u8aac\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u8aac\u3001\u8133\u8aac\u3001\u7269\u8a9e\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u81ea\u5df1\u306a\u3069\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6574\u7406\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b[1]<\/a>[2]<\/a>[3]<\/a>[13]<\/a>\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u300c\u4f55\u304c\u540c\u3058\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u304b\u300d\u3092\u554f\u3046\u3046\u3048\u3067\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4e3b\u89b3\u306e indexical \u306a\u5074\u9762\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u300c\u306a\u305c\u3053\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u304c\u3053\u306e\u500b\u4f53\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u3044\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3068\u306f\u5c11\u3057\u5225\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u8a18\u61b6\u8aac\u306f\u3001\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u4e3b\u4f53\u304c\u8a18\u61b6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u540c\u4e00\u4eba\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e3b\u4f53\u304c\u306a\u305c\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u307e\u3067\u306f\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8eab\u4f53\u8aac\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8eab\u4f53\u304c\u540c\u4e00\u3060\u304b\u3089\u540c\u3058\u4eba\u3060\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u300c\u306a\u305c\u305d\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u306e\u5185\u5074\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3053\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u3044\u306f\u6b8b\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u8c61\u5b66\u304c\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u524d\u53cd\u7701\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u610f\u8b58\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300c\u7d4c\u9a13\u306f\u3064\u306d\u306b\u79c1\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u65b9\u306e\u52d5\u529b\u5b66\u307e\u3067\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044[2]<\/a>[14]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u672c\u7a3f\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u306f\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u5225\u306e\u5909\u6570\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u306f\u5225\u306b\u3001\u300c\u4e3b\u89b3\u306e\u7167\u6e96\u300d\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u306f\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3046\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u306e\u8cbc\u308a\u3064\u304d\u5148\u3092\u5341\u5206\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u89b3\u306e\u8cbc\u308a\u3064\u304d\u3092\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4e3b\u89b3\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\u72ec\u7acb\u306b\u6b8b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

3. \u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u4eee\u8aac \u2015\u2015 \u81ea\u5df1\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u76f4\u3059<\/h2>\n

\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u306f\u4e3b\u89b3\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9f\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u3078\u306e\u6307\u5411\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3044\u3046\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u4ed6\u8005\u3078\u512a\u3057\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3088\u308a\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u306b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u512a\u5148\u7684\u306b\u518d\u73fe\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u30fb\u82e6\u75db\u30fb\u671f\u5f85\u30fb\u640d\u5931\u3092\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u91cd\u307f\u3065\u3051\u308b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u306f\u3001\u5171\u611f\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u5316\u3001\u8996\u70b9\u53d6\u5f97\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u307e\u305f\u3050\u4e0a\u4f4d\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3046[4]<\/a>[10]<\/a>[11]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u4eee\u8aac\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u4e3b\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u3046\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u96c6\u5408 \\(\\mathcal{S}\\) \u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5404\u6642\u70b9 \\(t\\) \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308b\u89b3\u6e2c\u8005\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3078\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u91cd\u307f\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u95a2\u6570 \\(E_t\\) \u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\nE_t : \\mathcal{S} \\to \\mathbb{R}
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u300c\u308f\u305f\u3057\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d4c\u9a13\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u306f\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u91cd\u307f\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\n\\mathrm{Self}_t = \\arg\\max_{S \\in \\mathcal{S}} E_t(S)
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\u3092\u5b9f\u4f53\u540d\u8a5e\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u7528\u540d\u8a5e\u3078\u305a\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u3068\u306f\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3069\u3053\u3078\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u91cd\u307f\u304c\u96c6\u4e2d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8868\u3059 index \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u3092\u300c\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u5411\u304d\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u308b\u7acb\u5834\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u65b9<\/th>\n\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u4eee\u8aac\u3067\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u65b9<\/th>\n\u610f\u5473<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u79c1\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/td>\n\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u304c\u3053\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u3078\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/td>\n\u81ea\u5df1\u306f\u5b9f\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u91cd\u307f\u3065\u3051\u3067\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4ed6\u8005\u306b\u5171\u611f\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306a\u91cd\u307f\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059<\/td>\n\u5171\u611f\u306f\u81ea\u5df1\u5916\u3078\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6ca1\u5165\u3057\u3066\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u6c17\u304c\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u5074\u306e \\(E_t\\) \u304c\u5897\u5927\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

4. \u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u3078\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u610f\u5473<\/h2>\n

\u3053\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6<\/a>\u3078\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u3092\u5358\u4e00\u8eab\u4f53\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u9589\u3058\u305a\u3001\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u300c\u89b3\u6e2c\u8005\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u300d\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u89b3\u6e2c\u8005\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3046\u308b\u304b\u3001\u89b3\u6e2c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u4e16\u754c\u304c\u306a\u305c\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3092\u3069\u3046\u6271\u3046\u304b\u304c\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f[15]<\/a>[16]<\/a>[17]<\/a>[18]<\/a>\u3002\u672c\u7a3f\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u69cb\u56f3\u3092\u501f\u308a\u308b\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u300c\u89b3\u6e2c\u5185\u5bb9\u300d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u300c\u89b3\u6e2c\u8005\u304c\u3069\u3053\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u300d\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u72ec\u7acb\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u69cb\u56f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u89b3\u6e2c\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u89b3\u6e2c\u8005\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u5909\u6570\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u672c\u7a3f\u306e\u554f\u984c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306f\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u554f\u984c\u3068\u540c\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u306a\u305c\u4e3b\u89b3\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u3044\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u8eab\u4f53\u306e\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aad\u3081\u308b\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4e3b\u4f53\u5019\u88dc\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3046\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u554f\u3044\u306f\u300c\u3069\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u300c\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3069\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u7167\u6e96\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3092\u554f\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u4eee\u8aac\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7167\u6e96\u3092\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u3069\u3053\u304b\u306b\u9b42\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u98db\u3073\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u7d20\u6734\u306a\u5b9f\u4f53\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u9006\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u7a3f\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u89b3\u306e\u8cbc\u308a\u3064\u304d\u5148\u3092\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u30fb\u89b3\u6e2c\u30fb\u8a18\u61b6\u30fb\u884c\u70ba\u30fb\u4e88\u6e2c\u306e\u6574\u5408\u7684\u306a\u675f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u91cd\u307f\u3065\u3051\u306e\u5e30\u7d50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u3078\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u91cd\u307f\u3065\u3051\u3092\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u6bd4\u55a9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u89b3\u6e2c\u8005\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u554f\u984c\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u89b3\u6e2c\u8005\u3084\u81ea\u5df1\u3092\u3059\u3067\u306b\u5916\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u76f4\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u65e2\u5b58\u8a18\u4e8b\u7fa4\u3068\u3082\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[19]<\/a>[20]<\/a>[21]<\/a>\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u672c\u7a3f\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u4e3b\u306b\u6271\u3063\u305f\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u300d\u300c\u89b3\u6e2c\u8005\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u300c\u306a\u305c\u4e3b\u89b3\u304c\u3053\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u8cbc\u308a\u3064\u304f\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u88dc\u52a9\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc<\/th>\n\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u306e\u6982\u5ff5<\/th>\n\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u3067\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc<\/th>\n\u610f\u5473<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
L1<\/td>\n\u89b3\u6e2c\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u77e5\u899a\u30fb\u4f53\u9a13\uff09<\/td>\n\u89b3\u6e2c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/td>\n\u4f55\u304c\u898b\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L2<\/td>\n\u8eab\u4f53\u30fb\u611f\u899a\u7cfb<\/td>\n\u89b3\u6e2c\u88c5\u7f6e<\/td>\n\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u89b3\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u304b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L3<\/td>\n\u8a18\u61b6\u30fb\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u614b<\/td>\n\u72b6\u614b\u5c65\u6b74<\/td>\n\u89b3\u6e2c\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L4<\/td>\n\u81ea\u5df1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb<\/td>\n\u89b3\u6e2c\u8005\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb<\/td>\n\u8ab0\u304c\u89b3\u6e2c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306e\u4eee\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L5<\/td>\n\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9<\/td>\n\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u78ba\u7387<\/td>\n\u3069\u306e\u4e3b\u4f53\u306b\u7167\u6e96\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u304b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L6<\/td>\n\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u8cbc\u308a\u3064\u304d<\/td>\n\u89b3\u6e2c\u8005\u306e\u9078\u629e<\/td>\n\u4e3b\u89b3\u304c\u3069\u3053\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u304b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L7<\/td>\n\u5206\u6563\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u81ea\u5df1<\/td>\n\u89b3\u6e2c\u8005\u5206\u5e03<\/td>\n\u4e3b\u4f53\u304c\u5358\u4e00\u3067\u306a\u3044\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u3053\u306e\u69cb\u56f3\u306f\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e3b\u89b3\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u5727\u7e2e\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u985e\u4f3c\u3057\u305f\u69cb\u56f3\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

5. \u69cb\u9020\u632f\u52d5\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3078\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n

\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u69cb\u9020\u632f\u52d5\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb<\/a>\u3078\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u69cb\u9020\u632f\u52d5\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u4e3b\u4f53\u3092\u6642\u9593\u767a\u5c55\u3059\u308b\u72b6\u614b \\(S_t\\)\u3001\u74b0\u5883 \\(C_t\\)\u3001\u89b3\u6e2c \\(O_t\\)\u3001\u4ecb\u5165 \\(U_t\\)\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u5199\u50cf \\(M\\) \u306e\u9023\u9396\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u4e3b\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u9759\u6b62\u3057\u305f\u5b9f\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5916\u754c\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u81ea\u5df1\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u904e\u7a0b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b[20]<\/a>[21]<\/a>[22]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\nS_{t+1} = M(S_t, C_t, O_t, U_t)
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u3053\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u3092\u6349\u3048\u76f4\u3059\u3068\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u3068\u306f\u300c\u4ed6\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u81ea\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u4fa1\u5024\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u64cd\u4f5c\u300d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3042\u308b\u4e3b\u4f53 \\(S_i\\) \u304c\u5225\u306e\u4e3b\u4f53 \\(S_j\\) \u3078\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3068\u306f\u3001\\(S_j\\) \u306e\u72b6\u614b\u9077\u79fb\u3084\u8a55\u4fa1\u4fe1\u53f7\u3092 \\(S_i\\) \u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u5199\u3059\u5199\u50cf \\(\\Phi_{ij}\\) \u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u8aad\u3081\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\n\\Phi_{ij} : S_j \\mapsto \\hat{S}_j^{(i)}
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067 \\(\\hat{S}_j^{(i)}\\) \u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53 \\(i\\) \u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e3b\u4f53 \\(j\\) \u306e\u8fd1\u4f3c\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7269\u8a9e\u3078\u306e\u6ca1\u5165\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e \\(\\Phi\\) \u304c\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5316\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3078\u4fa1\u5024\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u82e6\u75db\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u63a5\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u3068\u307f\u306a\u305b\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5199\u50cf\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u7bc4\u56f2\u3068\u7cbe\u5ea6\u304c\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9 \\(E_t\\) \u306e\u4e0a\u9650\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u4eee\u8aac\u306f\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u632f\u52d5\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4f55\u304b\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u306a\u8ffd\u52a0\u7269\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5185\u90e8\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u5316\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3078\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u91cd\u307f\u3092\u914d\u5206\u3059\u308b\u898f\u5247\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u69cb\u9020\u632f\u52d5\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u8981\u7d20<\/th>\n\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u4eee\u8aac\u3067\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc<\/th>\n\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u306e\u5f79\u5272<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\\(S_t\\)<\/td>\n\u305d\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u4e3b\u4f53\u69cb\u9020<\/td>\n\u4e3b\u89b3\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u5f35\u308a\u4ed8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u57fa\u76e4\u5019\u88dc\u3092\u8868\u3059<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\\(O_t\\)<\/td>\n\u89b3\u6e2c\u5165\u529b<\/td>\n\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u6765\u308b\u5165\u529b\u304c\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\\(M\\)<\/td>\n\u66f4\u65b0\u5199\u50cf<\/td>\n\u81ea\u5df1\u304c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u306b\u9023\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u7406\u7531\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\\(\\Phi_{ij}\\)<\/td>\n\u4ed6\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u518d\u69cb\u6210<\/td>\n\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u3084\u540c\u4e00\u5316\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8ffd\u52a0\u5199\u50cf\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\\(E_t\\)<\/td>\n\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u91cd\u307f\u3065\u3051<\/td>\n\u3069\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u300c\u308f\u305f\u3057\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d4c\u9a13\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

6. \u306a\u305c\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b \u2015\u2015 \u554f\u3044\u306e\u672c\u4f53<\/h2>\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067\u521d\u3081\u3066\u3001\u4eee\u8aac\u306e\u672c\u4f53\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u306f\u53ef\u5909\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f37\u5f31\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u6d88\u3048\u308b\u3002\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u306f\u5f37\u304f\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u306a\u3089\u3070\u554f\u3046\u3079\u304d\u306f\u3001\u300c\u306a\u305c\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u300c\u306a\u305c\u81ea\u5df1\u3078\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u3060\u3051\u304c\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306b\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u7a3f\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u62d8\u675f\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u89b3\u6e2c\u62d8\u675f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u6765\u308b\u611f\u899a\u5165\u529b\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9ad8\u983b\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u5e2f\u57df\u3001\u4f4e\u9045\u5ef6\u3067\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u62d8\u675f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u3078\u305f\u3060\u3061\u306b\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u518d\u3073\u89b3\u6e2c\u3078\u623b\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u62d8\u675f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u5217\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u3068\u3053\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u7d2f\u7a4d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u4e09\u3064\u304c\u91cd\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u3068\u3044\u3046\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u4ed6\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u3078\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u300d\u306f\u5b9f\u306f\u7279\u5225\u306a\u795e\u79d8\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u89b3\u6e2c\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u5236\u5fa1\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u518d\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3078\u3001\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u91cd\u307f\u304c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u5225\u683c\u306e\u5b9f\u4f53\u3060\u304b\u3089\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u62d8\u675f<\/th>\n\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/th>\n\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n\u81ea\u5df1\u56fa\u5b9a\u3078\u306e\u5bc4\u4e0e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u89b3\u6e2c\u62d8\u675f<\/td>\n\u5165\u529b\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3068\u5373\u6642\u6027<\/td>\n\u8eab\u4f53\u7531\u6765\u306e\u611f\u899a\u306f\u9ad8\u983b\u5ea6\u30fb\u9ad8\u5e2f\u57df\u30fb\u4f4e\u9045\u5ef6\u3067\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b<\/td>\n\u4ed6\u69cb\u9020\u3088\u308a\u3082\u60c5\u5831\u7684\u306b\u512a\u4f4d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u89b3\u306e\u91cd\u307f\u304c\u96c6\u4e2d\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u884c\u70ba\u62d8\u675f<\/td>\n\u610f\u56f3\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u7d50\u5408<\/td>\n\u610f\u56f3\u304c\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u884c\u70ba\u3078\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u89b3\u6e2c\u3078\u623b\u308b<\/td>\n\u81ea\u5df1\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u9589\u3058\u3001\u5236\u5fa1\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8a18\u61b6\u62d8\u675f<\/td>\n\u5c65\u6b74\u306e\u84c4\u7a4d<\/td>\n\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u5217\u304c\u540c\u4e00\u69cb\u9020\u4e0a\u306b\u9023\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/td>\n\u6642\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u8cab\u6027\u304c\u5f37\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u304c\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u62d8\u675f\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u60c5\u5831\u3001\u5236\u5fa1\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8ef8\u304b\u3089\u81ea\u5df1\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u3092\u652f\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

7. \u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u306e\u6570\u7406\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb<\/h2>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9 \\(E_t(S)\\) \u306f\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u91cf\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u6b21\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u9805\u3067\u8fd1\u4f3c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u614b\u304b\u3089\u305d\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3088\u304f\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u89b3\u6e2c\u306e\u9589\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6642\u9593\u7684\u7d99\u7d9a\u6027\u304c\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u9ad8\u3044\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\nE_t(S) = \\alpha R_t(S) + \\beta A_t(S) + \\gamma P_t(S) – \\lambda D_t(S)
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067 \\(R_t(S)\\) \u306f\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\\(A_t(S)\\) \u306f\u884c\u70ba-\u89b3\u6e2c\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3001\\(P_t(S)\\) \u306f\u904e\u53bb\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u6027\u3001\\(D_t(S)\\) \u306f\u305a\u308c\u3084\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4fc2\u6570 \\(\\alpha, \\beta, \\gamma, \\lambda\\) \u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u9805\u306f\u72ec\u7acb\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u89b3\u6e2c\u3068\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u9589\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u69cb\u9020\u304b\u3089\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u5236\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb \\(S_{\\mathrm{self}}\\) \u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066 \\(R_t, A_t, P_t\\) \u304c\u304d\u308f\u3081\u3066\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\\(D_t\\) \u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\\[
\nE_t(S_{\\mathrm{self}}) \\gg E_t(S_{\\mathrm{other}})
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n

\u3053\u308c\u304c\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u300c\u308f\u305f\u3057\u300d\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u8cbc\u308a\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u304c\u4efb\u610f\u306b\u305d\u3053\u3078\u5411\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306b\u305d\u3053\u304c\u6700\u5927\u5024\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9006\u306b\u3044\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5f37\u3044\u6ca1\u5165\u3001\u5922\u3001\u89e3\u96e2\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u55aa\u5931\u3001\u81e8\u5834\u611f\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u4eee\u60f3\u73fe\u5b9f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u30fb\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5dee\u304c\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u7e2e\u307e\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u306e\u63fa\u308c\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3046\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9805<\/th>\n\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/th>\n\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u7406\u7531<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\\(R_t(S)\\)<\/td>\n\u73fe\u5728\u72b6\u614b\u304b\u3089\u305d\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u5185\u90e8\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5ea6\u5408\u3044<\/td>\n\u8eab\u4f53\u611f\u899a\u3068\u5185\u53d7\u5bb9\u611f\u899a\u304c\u5e38\u6642\u5165\u529b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\\(A_t(S)\\)<\/td>\n\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u89b3\u6e2c\u304c\u9589\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5ea6\u5408\u3044<\/td>\n\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u610f\u601d\u3068\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\\(P_t(S)\\)<\/td>\n\u6642\u9593\u7684\u7d99\u7d9a\u6027\u306e\u5f37\u3055<\/td>\n\u8a18\u61b6\u5217\u3068\u8eab\u4f53\u5c65\u6b74\u304c\u3053\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u7d2f\u7a4d\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\\(D_t(S)\\)<\/td>\n\u73fe\u5728\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u306e\u305a\u308c\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055<\/td>\n\u4ed6\u8005\u3084\u865a\u69cb\u4eba\u7269\u306f\u76f4\u63a5\u5165\u529b\u304c\u4e4f\u3057\u304f\u8aa4\u5dee\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

8. \u3053\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b\u73fe\u8c61<\/h2>\n

\u3053\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u306e\u5229\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\u3068\u300c\u5171\u611f\u300d\u3092\u5225\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u308f\u305a\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u5909\u6570\u306e\u9055\u3046\u300c\u4f4d\u76f8\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aad\u3081\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u5171\u611f\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306b \\(E_t\\) \u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7269\u8a9e\u3078\u306e\u6df1\u3044\u6ca1\u5165\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5c40\u6240\u5897\u52a0\u304c\u3088\u308a\u5f37\u304f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u6301\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5922\u3084\u89e3\u96e2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4f53\u3078\u306e\u56fa\u5b9a\u3092\u652f\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u89b3\u6e2c\u62d8\u675f\u3084\u6574\u5408\u6027\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u4e71\u308c\u3001\u5225\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u4e3b\u89b3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u6d6e\u4e0a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3044\u3046\u4f4d\u76f8\u3068\u306f\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9 \\( E_t \\) \u306e\u5206\u5e03\u3068\u6642\u9593\u5909\u5316\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u672c\u4eee\u8aac\u306f\u300c\u306a\u305c\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u75db\u307f\u3092\u898b\u3066\u75db\u307f\u3089\u3057\u304d\u3082\u306e\u3092\u611f\u3058\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u306b\u3082\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u898b\u901a\u3057\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3002\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u75db\u307f\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5916\u90e8\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u7cfb\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u306b\u5dee\u3057\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u306f\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb3\u3088\u308a\u5148\u306b\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u9053\u5fb3\u306f\u305d\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u4e0a\u4f4d\u5229\u7528\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044[4]<\/a>[10]<\/a>[11]<\/a>[23]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u672c\u4eee\u8aac\u306f\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u3078\u306e\u3053\u3060\u308f\u308a\u300d\u3092\u672c\u8cea\u8996\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u898b\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u4e0a\u305d\u3046\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b9f\u4f53\u304c\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u56fa\u3055\u3082\u3001\u7269\u8a9e\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u30fb\u6280\u8853\u30fb\u75c5\u7406\u30fb\u7791\u60f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7a0b\u5ea6\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5909\u52d5\u3057\u3046\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9 \\( E_t \\) \u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u6301\u7d9a\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u73fe\u8c61<\/th>\n\\( E_t \\) \u306e\u72b6\u614b<\/th>\n\u5185\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u7279\u5fb4<\/th>\n\u8aac\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u5171\u611f<\/td>\n\\( E_t \\) \u304c\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306b\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5897\u52a0<\/td>\n\u4ed6\u8005\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306a\u5199\u50cf<\/td>\n\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u91cd\u307f\u304c\u79fb\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7269\u8a9e\u3078\u306e\u6ca1\u5165<\/td>\n\\( E_t \\) \u304c\u5e83\u57df\u304b\u3064\u6301\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u5897\u52a0<\/td>\n\u4eee\u60f3\u69cb\u9020\u3078\u306e\u9577\u6642\u9593\u540c\u671f<\/td>\n\u81ea\u5df1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u304c\u5225\u69cb\u9020\u3078\u518d\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5922\u30fb\u89e3\u96e2<\/td>\n\\( E_t \\) \u304c\u81ea\u5df1\u304b\u3089\u5225\u69cb\u9020\u3078\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8<\/td>\n\u89b3\u6e2c\u62d8\u675f\u30fb\u6574\u5408\u6027\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b<\/td>\n\u4e3b\u89b3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u304c\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u75db\u307f\u306e\u5171\u611f<\/td>\n\\( E_t \\) \u304c\u8a55\u4fa1\u7cfb\u306b\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306b\u633f\u5165<\/td>\n\u4fa1\u5024\u95a2\u6570\u3078\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u50cf<\/td>\n\u5916\u90e8\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u300c\u75db\u307f\u69d8\u72b6\u614b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u518d\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5f37\u3044\u81ea\u5df1\u540c\u4e00\u6027<\/td>\n\\( E_t \\) \u304c\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306b\u6700\u5927\u5316<\/td>\n\u89b3\u6e2c\u30fb\u884c\u70ba\u30fb\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u9ad8\u6574\u5408<\/td>\n\u6700\u3082\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u69cb\u9020\u3078\u91cd\u307f\u304c\u96c6\u4e2d\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u63fa\u3089\u304e\uff08\u7791\u60f3\u30fb\u75c5\u7406\u306a\u3069\uff09<\/td>\n\\( E_t \\) \u304c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u306b\u5909\u52d5<\/td>\n\u62d8\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u7de9\u548c<\/td>\n\u81ea\u5df1\u56fa\u5b9a\u304c\u5f31\u307e\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u69cb\u9020\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

9. \u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u6b8b\u308b\u9650\u754c<\/h2>\n

\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u306f\u4e07\u80fd\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u3001\u306a\u304a\u8aac\u660e\u8a9e\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u5371\u967a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u300c\u306a\u305c\u4e3b\u89b3\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3092\u300c\u306a\u305c \\(E_t\\) \u304c\u81ea\u5206\u3078\u5411\u304f\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3060\u540c\u8a9e\u53cd\u5fa9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u672c\u7a3f\u306f\u3001\\(E_t\\) \u3092\u69cb\u9020\u632f\u52d5\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u4e0a\u306e\u53ef\u89b3\u6e2c\u91cf\u3078\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u30fb\u9589\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u6574\u5408\u6027\u30fb\u7d99\u7d9a\u6027\u30fb\u8aa4\u5dee\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e0b\u3052\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u73fe\u524d\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u7531\u6765\u306f\u306a\u304a\u6b8b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u3084\u865a\u69cb\u3078\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d4c\u9a13\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u306f\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3067\u3042\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u91cf\u7684\u5dee\u304c\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3089\u6765\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672c\u7a3f\u306f\u300c\u8eab\u4f53-\u89b3\u6e2c-\u8a18\u61b6-\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u5bc6\u5ea6\u300d\u3092\u4e3b\u56e0\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4fc2\u6570\u7cfb\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u795e\u7d4c\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u5b9f\u88c5\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306f\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b[11]<\/a>[12]<\/a>[24]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u554f\u984c<\/a>\u306f\u306a\u304a\u72ec\u7acb\u306b\u6b8b\u308b\u3002\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u6700\u5927\u5316\u306f\u3001\u300c\u306a\u305c\u3053\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u81ea\u5df1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u88dc\u52a9\u4eee\u8aac\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300c\u306a\u305c\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u8cea\u611f\u304c\u4f34\u3046\u306e\u304b\u300d\u307e\u3067\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u4e0d\u80fd\u306a\u8cea\u7684\u73fe\u524d\u306f\u5207\u308a\u5206\u3051\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b[22]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7a3f\u306e\u9650\u754c\u306f\u3001\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u5c64\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u6574\u7406\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9650\u754c\u306e\u7a2e\u985e<\/th>\n\u554f\u984c\u306e\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc<\/th>\n\u6b8b\u308b\u8ab2\u984c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u9650\u754c<\/td>\n\\( E_t \\) \u304c\u8aac\u660e\u8a9e\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u5371\u967a<\/td>\n\u632f\u52d5\u30fb\u8aa4\u5dee\u30fb\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3078\u5206\u89e3<\/td>\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u73fe\u524d\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u8d77\u6e90\u306f\u672a\u8aac\u660e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u91cf\u7684\u9650\u754c<\/td>\n\\( E_{\\text{self}} \\gg E_{\\text{other}} \\) \u306e\u5dee\u306e\u8d77\u6e90<\/td>\n\u8eab\u4f53\u30fb\u89b3\u6e2c\u30fb\u8a18\u61b6\u30fb\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3067\u8aac\u660e<\/td>\n\u4fc2\u6570\u7cfb\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u5b9f\u88c5\u306f\u672a\u89e3\u660e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u9650\u754c<\/td>\n\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u8cea\u7684\u5074\u9762\uff08\\( Q \\)\uff09<\/td>\n\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u8cea\u3092\u5206\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3046<\/td>\n\u306a\u305c\u8cea\u611f\u304c\u4f34\u3046\u306e\u304b\u306f\u672a\u89e3\u6c7a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

10. \u7d50\u8ad6 \u2015\u2015 \u81ea\u5df1\u306f\u6700\u3082\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u5148\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/h2>\n

\u672c\u7a3f\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u4e00\u6587\u3067\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u3068\u306f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9f\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u6700\u5927\u5316\u306f\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u5165\u529b\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u7d99\u7d9a\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u304c\u3053\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u300c\u306a\u305c\u4e3b\u89b3\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u3044\u3078\u306e\u672c\u7a3f\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u306f\u3001\u300c\u3044\u307e\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u304c\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u3053\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u69cb\u9020\u3060\u304b\u3089\uff08\uff1d \\(E_t\\) \u304c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u3068\u306f \\( E_t \\) \u306e\u6642\u9593\u7684\u306b\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u6700\u5927\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306f\u300c\u306a\u305c\u3053\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u304b\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u306a\u305c\u3053\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aad\u307f\u66ff\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u78ba\u5b9a\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u306b\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u30fb\u5171\u611f\u30fb\u6ca1\u5165\u30fb\u7269\u8a9e\u30fb\u89b3\u6e2c\u8005\u30fb\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u30fb\u69cb\u9020\u632f\u52d5\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u9762<\/a>\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u76f4\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5229\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u306f\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u6838\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u91cd\u307f\u3065\u3051\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u5316\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3046\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4f55\u304c\u540c\u3058\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9759\u7684\u554f\u984c\u304b\u3089\u3001\u300c\u306a\u305c\u3053\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3078\u4e3b\u89b3\u304c\u5f35\u308a\u3064\u304d\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3078\u79fb\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u4e88\u6e2c\u51e6\u7406\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3001\u5185\u53d7\u5bb9\u611f\u899a\u3001\u89e3\u96e2\u3001\u4eee\u60f3\u73fe\u5b9f\u3001\u7269\u8a9e\u6ca1\u5165\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u3064\u306a\u304e\u306a\u304c\u3089\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u3092\u8efd\u304f\u898b\u305a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u539f\u7406\u306e\u6a21\u578b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5341\u5206\u306a\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8981\u7d20<\/th>\n\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/th>\n\u6570\u7406\u8868\u73fe<\/th>\n\u610f\u5473<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u81ea\u5df1<\/td>\n\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u304c\u6700\u5927\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61<\/td>\n\\( \\arg\\max E_t \\)<\/td>\n\u4e3b\u89b3\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u5f37\u304f\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69cb\u9020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e3b\u89b3\u306e\u56fa\u5b9a<\/td>\n\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u6700\u5927\u5316\u72b6\u614b<\/td>\n\\( E_t \\to \\max \\)\uff08\u6301\u7d9a\uff09<\/td>\n\u6642\u9593\u7684\u306b\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u308b\u91cd\u307f\u3065\u3051<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165<\/td>\n\u5bfe\u8c61\u3078\u306e\u91cd\u307f\u3065\u3051\u306e\u79fb\u52d5<\/td>\n\\( E_t(x) \\uparrow \\)<\/td>\n\u4e3b\u89b3\u306e\u7167\u6e96\u304c\u4ed6\u69cb\u9020\u3078\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306b\u79fb\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6ca1\u5165<\/td>\n\u5e83\u57df\u30fb\u6301\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u91cd\u307f\u3065\u3051<\/td>\n\\( E_t \\) \u304c\u5e83\u57df\u304b\u3064\u9ad8\u5024<\/td>\n\u81ea\u5df1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u518d\u914d\u7f6e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u81ea\u5df1\u540c\u4e00\u6027<\/td>\n\u69cb\u9020\u3078\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a<\/td>\n\\( E_t(t_1) \\approx E_t(t_2) \\)<\/td>\n\u6642\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u8cab\u6027\u306e\u7dad\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u6838<\/td>\n\u81ea\u5df1\u306f\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u91cd\u307f\u3065\u3051\u7d50\u679c<\/td>\n\\( \\text{Self} = \\arg\\max E_t \\)<\/td>\n\u5b9f\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u52d5\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u72b6\u614b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u7a3f\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u79fb\u5165\u4eee\u8aac\u306f\u3001\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7fa4\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u305f\u8a66\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5b9a\u8aac\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5171\u611f\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u8ad6\u3001\u73fe\u8c61\u5b66\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u306b\u307e\u305f\u304c\u308b\u8ad6\u70b9\u3092\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u632f\u52d5\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u76f4\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aad\u3080\u3079\u304d\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Olson, Eric T., \u201cPersonal Identity.\u201d Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/identity-personal\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Gallagher, Shaun, and Dan Zahavi, \u201cPhenomenological Approaches to Self-Consciousness.\u201d Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/self-consciousness-phenomenological\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Schechtman, Marya, \u201cThe Narrative Self-Constitution View.\u201d In Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Self-Consciousness. https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/self-consciousness\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Coplan, Amy, \u201cEmpathy.\u201d Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/empathy\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Neill, Alex, \u201cEmotional Responses to Fiction.\u201d Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/fiction-emotion-response\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Keen, Suzanne, \u201cA Theory of Narrative Empathy.\u201d https:\/\/english.as.uky.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/zunshineTheory%20of%20Narrative%20Empathy.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Broom, Thomas W. et al., \u201cIdentification with fictional characters is associated with increased neural overlap between self and fictional others.\u201d https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8138084\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Yang, Zhiying et al., \u201cUsing Narrative Transportation Theory to Build Interventions.\u201d https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11861824\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. Shaffer, Valerie A. et al., \u201cOn the Usefulness of Narratives: An Interdisciplinary Review and Theoretical Model.\u201d https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6369912\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  10. Benuzzi, Francesca et al., \u201cPain Mirrors: Neural Correlates of Observing Self or Others\u2019 Facial Expressions of Pain.\u201d https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6175971\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  11. Cascella, Marco et al., \u201cMirror Neurons and Pain: A Scoping Review of Experimental Studies.\u201d https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC12841073\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  12. Liu, Shilong et al., \u201cResearch progress on the mechanisms of pain empathy.\u201d https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC12177672\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  13. Gallagher, Shaun, \u201cA Pattern Theory of Self.\u201d https:\/\/europepmc.org\/article\/pmc\/pmc3730118<\/a><\/li>\n
  14. Marchetti, Giovanni, \u201cThe self and conscious experience.\u201d https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10851942\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  15. Smeenk, Chris, and Christian W\u00fcthrich, \u201cPhilosophy of Cosmology.\u201d Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/cosmology\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  16. Genin, Kevin, \u201cFormal Representations of Belief.\u201d Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/formal-belief\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  17. Bostrom, Nick, \u201cAnthropic Bias: Observation Selection Effects in Science and Philosophy.\u201d https:\/\/anthropic-principle.com\/pdf\/anthropic-bias-nick-bostrom.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n
  18. Arntzenius, Frank, \u201cSelf-locating Priors and Cosmological Measures.\u201d https:\/\/philsci-archive.pitt.edu\/11864\/1\/MeasuresFinal.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n
  19. id774, \u89b3\u6e2c\u8005\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u30dc\u30eb\u30c4\u30de\u30f3\u8133\u554f\u984c\u304b\u3089\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\uff082026-03-31\uff09. https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/03\/31\/4241\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  20. id774, \u81ea\u5df1\u3092\u300c\u69cb\u9020\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u76f4\u3059\uff082026-03-25\uff09. https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/03\/25\/4103\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  21. id774, \u610f\u8b58\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\uff082026-04-01\uff09. https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/04\/01\/4256\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  22. id774, \u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u306a\u305c\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\uff082026-04-03\uff09. https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/04\/03\/4275\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  23. Zhou, Yidan et al., \u201cThe social transmission of empathy relies on observational learning.\u201d https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2313073121<\/a><\/li>\n
  24. Metzinger, Thomas, \u201cEmpirical perspectives from the self-model theory of subjectivity: a brief summary with examples.\u201d https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18166398\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u300c\u306a\u305c\u4e3b\u89b3\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u3044\u306f\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u500b\u4eba\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u91cd\u306a\u3063\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3042\u308b[1][2][3]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5f93\u6765\u306f\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u6027\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u6027\u3001\u8133\u306e … \u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,23,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-math","category-philosophy","category-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4554","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4554"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4554\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4563,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4554\/revisions\/4563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}